Amafuse ezimoto. Onogada besistimu kagesi yemoto encane

Lezi ezinye zezinto ezincane kakhulu ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto. Kodwa-ke, uma zisebenza - zivikela lonke uhlelo - lapho-ke sibonga kuphela ukuthi zibaluleke kangakanani.

Abashayeli abaningi bangase bangazi nokuthi bakhona emotweni. Ngenhlanhla, abaningi abakaze bacabange ngesidingo sokusetshenziswa kwabo ezimotweni zanamuhla. Futhi nakuba inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe embonini yezimoto inkulu futhi izinto zikagesi ziya ziba nzima nakakhulu, ubulula bomsebenzi wabo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza kahle, kumane kugqame. Ama-fuse ezimoto - phela, sikhuluma ngawo - awashintshile iminyaka.

Bheka futhi: izincwadi zokushayela. Ikhodi 96 yokudonsa i-trailer yesigaba B

Isebenza kanjani?

Ukusebenza kwe-fuse yemoto kulula ngobuhlakani. Ivikela le sekhethi kagesi kanye nephuzu layo elibuthakathaka. Leli phuzu liwubude bomugqa oyisicaba noma ucingo oluyindilinga lwethusi, olungase lube nesiliva-plated, olune-cross-section ekhethiwe ukuze lishise lapho izinga lokuzisholo leqiwa.

Ezimotweni zanamuhla zabagibeli, izinhlobo eziningana zamafuse zisetshenziswa ngamavelu ahlukene we-amperage, ngaphezu kwalokho zibhujiswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafuse ayishumi nambili kunethiwekhi yemoto esebhodini manje kuyisidingo, njengoba amasekhethi ahlukene enza imisebenzi ehlukene futhi kunengqondo ukuthi ukwehluleka okungenzeka kusekethe eyodwa akuthinti ngokuqondile abanye, ikakhulukazi labo ababhekele ukuphepha.

Mini, evamile, maxi...

Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamafuse ayisicaba: avamile (owaziwa nangokuthi ajwayelekile), ama-mini, nama-maxi. Eyokuqala neyesibili isetshenziselwa ukuvikela amasekhethi amancane (alayishiwe kancane) futhi atholakala ikakhulukazi ebhokisini le-fuse ngaphakathi kwemoto. Ama-maxi fuse asetshenziselwa ukuvikela ama-circuits amanje, aphezulu futhi atholakala endaweni yenjini, ngokuvamile eduze kwebhethri.

Ama-cube fuse "owesifazane" kanye "nowesilisa" nawo asetshenziswa kuyaqabukela, futhi amafuse ayisicaba makhulu impela.

Ngesinye isikhathi, ingilazi (i-tubular) ne-cylindrical - amafuse epulasitiki ayethandwa. Ezangaphambili zisekhona nanamuhla, ngokwesibonelo, njengesivikelo samanje kumapulagi alula ugwayi. Ingilazi nepulasitiki kungatholakala ekufakweni kukagesi ezimotweni ezindala.

Bheka futhi: Ulinakekela kanjani ibhethri?

Imibala Yemibala

Ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma iyiphi i-fuse ubuningi bamanje engakwazi ukuyiphatha ngaphambi kokuthi ivunguze.

Ukuze unqume ngokushesha ubukhulu obukhulu lapho i-fuses ngayinye yakhelwe khona, imakwe ngemibala ehambisanayo.

Amafuse amancane navamile:

- grey - 2A;

- purple - 3A;

- beige noma ukukhanya okukhanyayo - 5 A;

- mnyama omnyama - 7,5A;

- obomvu - 10A;

- blue - 15A;

- ophuzi - 20A;

- mhlophe noma obala - 25A;

- eluhlaza - 30A;

i-orange - 40A.

Ama-maxi fuzus:

- eluhlaza 30A;

- i-orange 40A;

- obomvu - 50A;

- blue - 60A;

- brown - 70A;

- mhlophe noma obala - 80A;

- purple - 100A.

Amafuse amaningi esimanje ezimoto, naphezu kokuthi anemibala, anomzimba osobala. Ngenxa yalokhu, kulula futhi kuyashesha ukuhlonza ukuthi iyiphi kubo eshile nokuthi iyiphi isekethe engasebenzi.

Ngingayithola kuphi ibhulokhi ye-fuse?

Ngokuvamile, amabhokisi e-fuse afakwa ezindaweni ezimbili: ngaphansi kwe-hood yenjini ohlangothini lomshayeli noma ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi ngakwesokunxele somshayeli, kancane kancane ohlangothini lomgibeli.

Amabhokisi echwebeni lenjini kulula ukuwabona ngebhokisi lawo, umumo ongunxande. Ukuthola amabhokisi ngaphakathi emotweni kuyinkinga kakhulu. Isibonelo, ezimotweni zakwa-VW, zazibekwe ngakwesokunxele kudeshibhodi futhi zivalwe ngekhava yepulasitiki ehlanganiswe ngokuphelele kudeshibhodi ngokwayo. Noma ubani owangena emotweni okokuqala futhi engenazo iziyalezo kuye angachitha amashumi ambalwa emizuzu efuna ngokungenanzuzo isisekelo se-fuse. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kusengaphambili lapho ibhokisi itholakala kule moto. Kufanele futhi ukhumbule ukuthi amabhokisi avame ukuba nezivalo ezivulekayo. Ukuze uwavule, intambo kufanele ilolwe ngokuthile. Ngakho-ke i-screwdriver encane noma ngisho nepenknife izofika kahle.

Kuze kube muva nje, abakhiqizi babeke ama-pictogram (imidwebo) emzimbeni webhokisi echaza ukuthi iyiphi isekethe evikelwa yile fuse. Lona manje sekuwumkhuba oyanda ongavamile. Futhi futhi, kufanele ubheke imanuwali yeziqondiso. Kungase kudingeke wenze ikhophi yekhasi elichaza isekethe ngayinye futhi uyigcine endaweni yamagilavu ​​- uma kwenzeka.

Kushiswe futhi...

Ama-fuse avame ukufutheka ngenxa yokunganaki kwethu noma ukunganaki kwethu (isibonelo, umjikelezo omfushane wokufaka lapho uxhuma izisetshenziswa ezengeziwe kusokhethi esilula ugwayi, ufaka umsakazo noma ushintsha amalambu). Kancane kancane ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwezakhi zomuntu ngamunye zemishini, i.e. ama-wiper motors, ukushisa kwamafasitela angemuva, umoya omncane.

Njengoba ama-fuse asebhokisini eqina, abenzi bezimoto bafaka ama-tweezers epulasitiki emabhokisini. Siyabonga kithi, ukususa i-fuse eshaywa umoya sekulula, kuyashesha futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kuphephe kakhudlwana.

Uma sithola ukuthi yimaphi ama-fuses awonakele, kufanele esikhundleni sawo sifake afanayo ekwakhiweni nase-amperage. Uma i-fuse eshaywayo ibangelwa isifunda esifushane, esikhundleni saso esisha kufanele silungise inkinga. Kodwa-ke, i-fuse esanda kushaywa kufanele isinikeze isignali yokuthi inkinga ayikalungiswa futhi kufanele sibheke izimbangela zayo.

Ngaphansi kwezimo akumele kuhlanganiswe nephezulu yamanje kunaleyo enconywe umenzi wemoto. Lokhu kungase kuxazulule izinkinga zethu okwesikhashana, kodwa imiphumela ingaba yindleko kakhulu, futhi ingozi yokulimala kokufaka noma umlilo inkulu kakhulu.

Futhi, akufanele uzame ukulungisa ama-fuse aqhunyiswe ngokuwavala ngocezu locingo lwethusi oluncane oluncane - lokhu kuyisenzo esingenandaba kakhulu.

Esimeni esiphuthumayo, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Umzila" kungasindiswa ngokufaka i-fuse kusuka kusekhethi engathinti ngokuqondile ukuphepha kwethrafikhi, njengomsakazo noma isilayidi sikagwayi. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi uhambo lwayo lwamanje kufanele lufane noma lube ngaphansi kancane kunalolo olusetshenziswe ekuqaleni. Kumelwe futhi sicabangele isisombululo esinjalo njengesingavamile futhi esikhundleni saso sifake esisha ngokushesha okukhulu. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lesi simo ukuthwala isethi egcwele yamafuse amasha anezilinganiso eziyisisekelo emotweni. Azithathi isikhala esiningi futhi zingaba usizo kakhulu.

Bheka futhi: Ulinakekela kanjani ibhethri?