Izibani zemoto: ukulungiswa, ukuqaqa kanye nentengo

Izibani zemoto yakho azisizi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwakho emgwaqeni, kodwa futhi nokwenza imoto yakho ibonakale nakakhulu kwabanye abashayeli. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani zangaphambili (i-beam ephansi, i-high beam, njll.). Okuqukethwe nokusetshenziswa kwazo kulawulwa.

💡 Yiziphi izinhlobo zamalambu emoto?

Un imoto yokukhanya ukukhanya okukhanyisa umgwaqo. Inezindima ezimbili: ikuvumela ukuthi ubone kangcono futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone kangcono. Ngakho-ke izibani zemoto yakho akuzona nje ezakho khanyisa umgwaqo ebusuku noma ezimweni ezimbi zokungabonakali (umhubhe, imvula, inkungu, njll.), kodwa futhi uma imoto yakho kubonakala kakhulu abanye abashayeli.

Ukufeza le misebenzi, manje kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-bulb. Ngakho-ke, ungathola izibani ze-incandescent manje ezitholakala ezimotweni ezindala kuphela, Izibani ze-LED, Kusuka amalambu e-halogen noma ngenye indlela Amalambu kaXenon.

Okokuqala, kunezinhlobo zokukhanyisa ezihlukene emotweni yakho:

• . Izibani eziseceleni : zimelelwe ukukhanya okuncane okuluhlaza okukhanyayo. Okokuqala, zikuvumela ukuthi ubone kangcono, kunokuba ubone ngempela.
• . Izibani zangaphambili : lawa amalambu esiwasebenzisa kakhulu. Bakwazi ukukhanyisa umgwaqo kuze kufike ku-30 ​​metres ngaphandle kokukhazimulisa abanye abashayeli ngoba ukukhanya okuvela kulawa malambu kuqondiswe phansi.
• . Amalambu abomvu : Atholakala ngaphambili kuphela emotweni. Kuboniswa uphawu lwelambu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lawa amalambu anamandla kakhulu emotweni yakho. Ngakho, amalambu aphezulu akhanyisa cishe amamitha ayi-100 ngaphambi kwemoto, kodwa angakhanyisa izimoto ezingaphambili.
• . amalambu enkungu ngaphambi : zinikeza ukukhanya okungcono ezimweni ezimbi zokungabonakali. Kodwa ukukhanya kwawo okubanzi kungakhanyisa abanye abashayeli, futhi lezi zibani zisetshenziswa kuphela uma kuneqhwa, imvula enkulu noma inkungu.
• Amalambu enkungu angemuva : akuzona zonke izisetshenziswa ezifakwe ngayo. Anamandla ikakhulukazi, kodwa ahloselwe kuphela iqhwa nenkungu enzima. Azisetshenziswa uma kunemvula, ngisho nemvula enkulu. Imoto ivamise ukuba nesibani esisodwa senkungu ngemuva.

🔎 Ungawalungisa kanjani amalambu emoto?

Isibani ngasinye semoto yakho sinenjongo ethile, eshiwo ku-Road Traffic Regulations. Futhi ziyithuluzi lokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, amabhakhoni angaphansi komthethonqubo: ngakho-ke, ibhakoni elingasebenzi isigaba 3 ubugebengu futhi angazuza inhlawulo engu-68 €.

Lokhu kuyasebenza nasekuhleleni amalambu angaphambili okungalungile. Ngempela, amabhikhoni angaphansi kwemithetho elandelayo:

• Amalambu abomvu : kufanele okungenani kube nezi-2 zazo, ezinobubanzi okungenani obungamamitha ayi-100. Akukho ukucaciswa kobude, kodwa kufanele kusethwe kububanzi obukhulu bezibani ezicwilisiwe zemishayo.
• Izibani zangaphambili : kufanele kube ezimbili zazo, ezinobubanzi okungenani obungamamitha angu-30. Ukuma kwazo kufanele kulungiswe phakathi kwebanga elisuka ku-500 kuya ku-1200 mm ukusuka phansi ngobude, kubekwe indawo engeqile ku-400 mm ukusuka ngaphandle kwemoto kanye negebe phakathi kwezibani ezimbili ezingaphambili okungenani ezingama-600 mm.

Ngakho, ukuqondisa kahle kwamalambu angaphambili kuqinisekisa ukuthi ushayela ngokuphepha, ukuthi ubonakala ngokucacile futhi ubonakala kahle, nokuthi uthobela umthetho futhi awubeki engcupheni yokuthola izinhlawulo noma yokwehluleka ukuhlola amasheke obuchwepheshe.

Izibani zangaphambili zivame ukulungiswa ngokuvula ihood kanye nokulungisa izikulufu ezitholakala ngemuva kwe-optics yesibani ngasinye. Unokulungiswa okukodwa kobude kanye nokulungiswa kwe-longitudinal okukodwa.

👨‍🔧 Ungazinakekela kanjani izibani zakho zangaphambili?

Ukunakekela izibani zakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukubonakala okuphezulu nokuphepha emgwaqeni. Ukwenza lokhu, kunamaphuzu angu-3 abalulekile ekunakekeleni izibani zakho: amalambu, ukuhlanza izibani ukuze zingafihli, nokulungisa ukutsheka kwesibani.

Ukushintsha isibani:

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga emgwaqweni ebusuku, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uhlale unama-spare bulbs ebhokisini lakho lamagilavu. Ngempela, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ushintshe isibani esinephutha ngaphandle kokulibala futhi ugweme izinhlawulo ezivela emaphoyiseni.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila sama-bulb emoto siyahlukahluka ngemodeli yemoto. Nokho, kuhle ukuhlola njalo eminyakeni eyi-2 ou njalo nge-7 km.

Ukuhlanza amalambu:

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibani zakho zangaphambili ziba opaque futhi zibe phuzi emisebeni ye-ultraviolet nama-micro-scratches. Qaphela ukuthi, ngokwesilinganiso, ngemva kweminyaka emi-3 yokusetshenziswa, okokusebenza kwakho kuzolahlekelwa phakathi kuka-30 no-40% amandla abo okukhanyisa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izibani zakho zilungiswe. njalo eminyakeni eyi-2 ukugcina ukukhanya okuhle.

Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukwenza: vele uthole ikhithi yokulungisa amalambu. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zamakhithi okubuyisela ama-optics kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-40 € futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulungise izibani zakho zangaphambili, ungabheka zonke izihloko zethu kulesi sihloko ukuze ulungise izibani zakho ezivele zingabonakali ngokwakho. Futhi thola okokufundisa kwethu kokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ikhithi yakho yokulungisa izibani zangaphambili ngendlela efanele.

Okokugcina, uma, naphezu kokuthuthukisa i-Optics yakho, usenezinkinga ngokukhanya kokukhanya, qiniseka ukuthi ubhekisela kumhlahlandlela wethu, obala amaphuzu angu-4 okufanele uwahlole uma ukukhanya kuphansi.

Ukulungiswa kwezibani:

Ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala okuhle emgwaqeni, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle izibani. Ngempela, ukulungiswa kwezibani zangaphambili kugwema ukukhazimula abanye abashayeli, kodwa futhi kukhulisa umkhakha wokubona emgwaqeni.

Ungalandela umhlahlandlela wethu wokulungisa izibani zakho, noma umane uye egalaji ukuze ukunakekelele wona. Amalambu angaphambili alungiswa kusetshenziswa idivayisi engumshini etholakala ngemuva kwe-optics.

🔧 Ungalisusa kanjani i-headlight emotweni?

Ingabe ufuna ukushintsha isibani noma ukulungisa amalambu akho? Ngakho uzodinga ukuwaqaqa. Kodwa-ke, inqubo yokukhipha ukukhanya kwekhanda ihluke kakhulu kuye ngokuthi imodeli yemoto. Kodwa-ke, nansi inkomba echaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokuqaqa ilambu kumamodeli amaningi ezimoto.

Izinto:

• amagilavu
• i-screwdriver
• Isisekelo

Isinyathelo 1: vula i-hood

Qiniseka ukuthi imoto yakho ivaliwe futhi ukuthungela kuvaliwe. Bese uvula ikhava ukuze ufinyelele ibhethri nezikulufu ezihlukahlukene.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Nqamula itheminali yebhethri

Bese, nqamula itheminali ebhethrini ukuze ilambu langaphambili likwazi ukushintshwa ngokuphephile. Ukwenza lokhu, qaqa amabhawudi wokuqinisa ukuze uwakhulule ebhethrini.

Isinyathelo sesi-3. Uma kunesidingo, susa ibhampa.

Kumamodeli amaningi ezimoto, uzodinga ukususa ibhampa ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izikulufu nezixhumi zamalambu angaphambili. Uma kunjalo emotweni yakho, qaqa ibhampa ngokukhulula zonke izikulufu eziyibambe endaweni.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa zonke izinsimbi nezikulufi kusibani sangaphambili.

Bese ususa zonke izikulufu nezinsimbi ezibambe isibani sangaphambili endaweni. Sincoma ukuthi usebenzise ibhokisi elincane lokugcina kuzo zonke izikulufu ukuze ukwazi ukuzulazula ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-5. Vula isibani sangaphambili

Manje njengoba zonke izikulufu nezinsimbi sezikhishiwe, ungagcina ususa isibani endaweni yaso. Qaphela ukuthi ungadonsi kakhulu ngoba ilambu lisaxhunywe emotweni yakho ngezintambo zikagesi.

Isinyathelo 6. Nqamula izintambo zikagesi.

Nqamula izintambo zikagesi ukuze ukhulule ngokuphelele ilambu emotweni. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya kwakho kwangaphambili manje sekuhlakaziwe futhi kungashintshwa noma kulungiswe uma kunesidingo. Ukuze uhlanganise kabusha isibani, landela izinyathelo ngokuhlehla. Qiniseka ukuthi awukhohlwa ihadiwe noma izikulufu ukuze ubambe kahle isibani sisendaweni.

💰 Kubiza malini ukuguqula noma ukulungisa indlu yesibani?

Bala inani lentengo 60 € lungisa i-lighthouse. Kodwa-ke, sikweluleka ukuthi wenze lokhu ngababili: uma enye yezibani zakho zangaphambili i-opaque, mahle amathuba okuthi nenye nayo ingabonakali.

Ukuze ushintshe izibani, bala isilinganiso 50 €, kanye nentengo yesibani esisha. Kodwa qaphela, izindleko zokushintsha ama-optics ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imodeli yemoto, ngoba ukufinyelela ukukhanya kungase kube nzima kakhulu kuye ngemoto (ngezinye izikhathi ukukhishwa kwe-bumper kuyadingeka, njll.).

Manje awunakunqotshwa ezibanini zangaphambili zemoto yakho! Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-optics noma ukulungisa amalambu, qhathanisa amagaraji ezimoto angcono kakhulu endaweni yakini ne-Vroomly. Thola intengo engcono kakhulu yokusevisa izibani zemoto yakho!