I-Automotive Shock Absorbers: Izici, Isevisi, kanye Nentengo

Uma ama-shock absorber esegugile, ukuphepha kwakho akusaqinisekisiwe futhi lokhu kunganciphisa nokunethezeka kokushayela. Uma ubona ukuguga kwezinqamuleli zokushaqeka, kuzomele uthinte umakhenikha ukuze zenze zishintshe... Kulesi sihloko, uzothola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-absorber yemoto yakho yangaphambili nangemuva!

🚗 Iyiphi indima edlalwa ama-shock absorbers?

Indima eyinhloko yombhangqwanaukushaqeka okumunca ngaphambili ukuya emuva ukuze kukhawulwe ukunyakaza kwesiphethu sokumiswa. Ngempela, le ntwasahlobo akufanele iguquke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izogxuma. Ngakho-ke ama-absorber othusayo woza ukunyakaza komcamelo ukugwema imiphumela ye-rebound.

Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi emakhoneni aminyene, emigwaqweni engalingani nasemigodini. Ngaphandle kwabo, ukushayela bekungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kube yingozi kakhulu. Ama-Shock absorbers anemisebenzi eyisi-6 eyinhloko:

• Qinisekisa ukuthi ukunyakaza kwemithombo ye-shock absorber kusalokhu kulinganiswa;
• Imunca ukushaqeka futhi iqede imiphumela ephindaphindayo;
• Gcina ukuxhumana phakathi komgwaqo namathayi;
• Gwema ukudlidliza ngaphakathi kwemoto;
• Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki;
• Thuthukisa ukunemba kwesiteringi.

🛠️ Isebenza kanjani i-shock absorber?

Abashayeli bezimoto bavame ukuzihlanganisadamper ekumisweni, kodwa nakuba zihlobene, kufanele zihlukaniswe. I-shock absorber isebenza ne-suspension spring ukugcina ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasondo nomgwaqo. Lokhu kugcina imoto yakho isesimweni.

I-absorber yangaphambili noma yangemuva yemoto yakho ipiston i-tubular. Ivamise ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwe-suspension spring yemoto. Ishubhu - noma isilinda - i-shock absorber igcwele amafutha noma igesi, ngakho-ke i-piston ihamba.

I-piston icindezela futhi idlulise amafutha kusuka ekamelweni elilodwa kuya kwelinye kusilinda. Uma i-absorber shock ixega, i-piston izokhuphuka futhi amafutha azokwehla futhi. Ngakho, ingakwazi ukumunca ukushaqeka. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kukhona futhi igesi shock absorbersezisebenza ngesimiso esifanayo ne i-hydraulic shock absorbers futhi equkethe amafutha. Kuma-absorbers ajwayelekile, igesi ithatha indawo yomoya.

🔎 Izithambisi zegesi noma zikawoyela?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-shock absorbers. THE 'umshini wokuwasha amafutha, noma i-hydraulic, inamagumbi amabili. Enye igcwele amafutha kanti enye igcwele umoya. I-piston isetshenziselwa ukukhipha uwoyela ukuze iwaqondise eshubhuni elingaphakathi futhi ngaleyo ndlela icindezele, ngaleyo ndlela kudambise ukudlidliza kwemoto yakho.

Thei-gas shock absorber futhi iqukethe uwoyela, kodwa esikhundleni somoya kufakwa initrogen onomfutho. Ukusabela kwe-gas shock absorber kuyajabulisa futhi kuyasetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi, emiqhudelwaneni. Kodwa kubiza kakhulu kune-oil shock absorber, futhi ibuye ibe nzima futhi ngenxa yalokho ikhululekile kancane.

.️ Nini ukushintsha ama-absorbers?

Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqaphela ukuguga kwe-shock absorbers. Ngokuvamile udinga ukushintsha kusuka ku-70 000 kuya ku-150 000 km... Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuwahlola ngemuva kwe-70 km.

Yebo, lesi sikolo siyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwamamodeli nabakhiqizi, kodwa futhi kuncike okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokushayela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushayela emaphandleni, ezintabeni, noma kunalokho edolobheni, izinto ezidonsa umoya ziguga ngezindlela ezahlukene. V i-shock absorber iyama kufanele futhi ihlolwe cishe njalo ngamakhilomitha angama-70.

Kodwa kunezibonakaliso ezingakuxwayisa ngesidingo se-shock absorbers, isibonelo, uma ubona amafutha noma amathayi asymmetric agqoke kuwo. Izimpawu ze-Shock Absorber Wear:

• umsindo okungajwayelekile (knock, knock) ;
• Ukutholakala kwamafutha ngaphandle kwe-shock absorbers ;
• Ubunzima bokushayela ;
• Ukugqokwa kwamasondo oku-asymmetric ;
• Ukuncipha kokunethezeka kokushayela (ukubamba umgwaqo, ukumuncwa ukushaqeka, njll.) ;
• Ukwandiswa kwebanga lokumisa.

Izinqamuleli ezigugile kufanele zishintshwe ngokushesha, njengoba zingasanikezi ukusimama komgwaqo futhi zibangele ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezinye izingxenye ezifana namathayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyingozi kakhulu ukushayela ngama-absorbers agugile, lokhu kwandisa ibanga lokubhuleka futhi kwandisa nengozi ye-aquaplaning!

⚙️ Ukunamathiselwe okungalungile kwezinqamuleli ezithusayo kuhlaka noma i-asili: yini okufanele uyenze?

Ukukhweza okungafanele kwezithathisi ezishunqayo ku-chassis noma i-ekseli yemoto yakho iphuzu de ukwehluleka kokulawula kobuchwepheshe... Ngakho-ke, lesi yisizathu sokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe: kufanele ulungise inkinga bese ubuyela ekuhlolweni kobuchwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise.

Inkinga ayihlobene ngempela nama-shock absorbers ngokwawo - ukudlala kungabangelwa ukumiswa ukungasebenzi kahle. Cela umakhenikha ahlole izifiso zakho nezinduku.

🚘 I-absorber enyakazayo ngemuva kwembongolo: yini okufanele uyenze?

Isinqamuli sokushaqeka esincinzayo i-shock absorber... Uma ubona ukunswininiza kumabhampu esivinini, emajikeni, noma emigwaqweni enamagquma (imigodi, njll.), cishe kuyodingeka shintsha ama-shock absorbers.

Hamba egaraji ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ama-absorbers acwebezelayo ayisibonakaliso sokugqoka futhi akufanele kunganakwa. Ungase ube nenkinga yokushayela, amathayi aguge ngokushesha futhi ibanga lakho lokubhuleka lifinyele, okwenza ukushayela kube yingozi.

💡 Ungasibheka kanjani isibambisi sokwethuka?

Ama-shock absorbers afaka isandla hhayi kuphela ekunethezekeni kokushayela, kodwa nasekuphepheni kokushayela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuwashintsha uma kwenzeka ukugqoka. Ukuze uhlole isimo se-shock absorbers, ungabheka ukumiswa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izimpawu zokugqoka. Nazi izinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazilandela:

• Yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-bounce: Qala ngokuhlola okubukwayo kancane ngenkathi umi phambi kwemoto epake endaweni esezingeni. Uma uthola ukuthi ikona elilodwa lemoto alilingani namanye, kungaba yinkinga ngama-shock absorbers. Bese wenza ukuhlolwa kwe-bounce. Cindezela ikhona likabhampa ongaphambili wemoto yakho: uma uyikhulula, kufanele igxume kanye kuphela. Ama-bounces amaningi ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka abonisa ukuguga kuma-absorber othusayo. Phinda lokhu kuhlola kuwo wonke amakhona emoto ukuze uhlole i-shock absorber ngayinye.
• Hlola amathayi: Ukuguga kwamasondo okungalingani nakho kungakhombisa isibambisi esinesici. Ngakho-ke, hlola ukuguga kwesondo, uqiniseke ukuthi akulingani ezinhlangothini zombili zesondo. Kodwa-ke, qaphela: ukuguga okungalingani akuhlobene nenkinga yokudonsa ukushaqeka.
• Hlola ngokubuka ama-shock absorbers: Vikela imoto ekuphakameni, njengakurempu, ukuze uhlole izinto ezibamba ukushaqeka. Uma ukuba khona kwamafutha ngaphakathi kuzo kudingekile ukuze kusebenze kahle, uwoyela ongaphandle uwukuvuza okungavamile. Kuzofanele sishintshe izinto ezibamba ukushaqeka.

👨‍🔧 Ungawashintsha kanjani ama-absorbers emotweni?

Ukushintsha ama-shock absorbers njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-80 isilinganiso. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uphinde ubeke esikhundleni sokumisa ama-damper, okusazodinga ukuwasusa. Ukufaka esikhundleni se-shock absorbers, uzodinga amathuluzi akhethekile, kuhlanganise i-compressor yasentwasahlobo.

Izinto:

• isixhumi
• Amakhandlela
• Isinxibelelanisi sasentwasahlobo
• Amathuluzi
• I-absorber entsha yokushaqeka

Isinyathelo 1. Beka umshini kumajekhi.

Phakamisa umshini bese uwubeka kuzisekelo zikajack ukuze usebenze ngokuphephile. Susa amasondo ku-ekseli ofuna ukushintsha ama-shock absorbers. Khulula nati elibamba ukushaqeka kodwa ulishiye endaweni. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ugcobe amafutha ahlabayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: qaqa i-shock absorber

Hlukanisa ibha ye-anti-roll ngokukhulula ibhawudi layo lokulungisa. Futhi, zizwe ukhululekile ukufafaza emafutheni athile ahlabayo. Bese ususa i-shock absorber strut bracket clamp bolt bese ukhipha i-shock strut. Ngokuqinisekile uzodinga amandla ukuze uyikhiphe.

Cindezela intwasahlobo ukuze ukhulule isivalo se-damper. Susa isivalo, khona-ke intwasahlobo bese ususa ama-bellows okuzivikela.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka i-shock absorber.

Faka ukushaqeka okusha ku-strut, bese ufaka ama-bellows. Hlanganisa isiphethu nesivalo. Khona-ke kumelwe uvule umthombo; kwenze kancane. Miselela i-absorption bese uyivula ngesikulufu ingxenye engenhla yesibambisi sokwethuka. Qedela ngokufaka isikulufi kubha yokunqanda ukuginqa. Kungase kudingeke wenze i-geometry yesitimela ngemva kokufaka esikhundleni se-shock absorbers.

🔧 Ngiwanakekela kanjani ama-shock absorbers?

Izinqamuleli zokushaqeka ezigugile noma ezinesici zenza ukunethezeka kwangaphakathi kungajabulisi futhi ukushayela okukhathazayo okomshayeli. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, ama-shock absorbers angasekho esimweni esihle awasanikezi ikhono lokuphatha elilungele imoto. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu.

Ama-shock absorbers adlala indima yokududuza, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuphepha okwenza ukusebenza kwazo ngendlela efanele kubalulekile. Ama-absorber agugile akhulisa ingozi yokushelela emgwaqeni, ukushibilika kanye ne-aquaplaning.

Ngokufanayo, ama-dampers e-HS angathinta ukufana kwemoto kanyeukugqokwa kwezinye izakhi imoto yakho, ikakhulukazi amathayi.

Uma ubheke ukunweba impilo yezinqamuleli zakho zokushaqeka, nanka amathiphu okunakekela nokuzigcina:

• Gwema izimbobo zomgwaqo kanye nezindawo ezimbi ;
• Ungathathi ama-retarders ngokushesha futhi ungabhuleki ngaphambili ;
• Ungalayishi kakhulu umshini.

Ngokusobala, ukushayela kwakho kuhlobene kakhulu nokuguga kwezinto ezibamba imoto yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha ukushayela kwakho ukuze ugweme imithelela futhi ubambezele ukuyishintsha.

???? Ibiza malini i-shock absorber?

Ngeshwa, ukushintsha ama-shock absorbers kuwumsebenzi obiza kakhulu. Kufanele wazi ukuthi i-shock absorbers iyashintsha ngababili Izindleko zokungenelela zihlanganisa nokushintshwa kwezinkomishi zokudonsa ukushaqeka. Bala ngokwesilinganiso futhi phakathi kuka-200 350 euroskodwa khumbula ukuthi izindleko zokushintsha izinto ezithinta ukushaqeka ziyahlukahluka kuye ngemodeli yemoto yakho.

Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwazi inani eliqondile lentengo ye-shock absorbers esikhundleni semoto yakho, vula isiqhanisi sethu esithembekile segaraji ngentengo ngokuchofoza oku-3!

Izinqamuleli ezishaqisayo zibalulekile ukuze uphephe, ngakho-ke ungalindi zize ziguge ukuze uzishintshe! Ngaphambi kokushayela i-100 km, kufanele ukhumbule ukuwahlola ukuze ugweme ubungozi obuncane. Futhi kungani kungenjalo kwenye yethu Omakhenikha abathembekile?