Isibani sezimoto. Impilo yesevisi, ukushintshwa, ukuhlolwa nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza

Isikhathi sekwindla-ebusika yisikhathi lapho ukukhanya okuphumelelayo emotweni kubaluleke kakhulu. Izibani ezikhanyayo zivame ukusha ngesikhathi esingalindelekile nesidingeka kakhulu. Yini enquma ukuqina kwalesi sakhi futhi singanwetshwa kanjani?

I-beam ecwilisiwe, ukukhanya okusemaceleni, ukukhanya kwenkungu, ukukhanya okuhlehlisayo, ukukhanya kwebhuleki, izinkomba zokuqondisa - ukukhanya kwangaphandle kwemoto, kuye ngohlobo lwamalambu afakwe kuyo, kufaka phakathi ama-bulbs angu-20. Lesi sici sesakhiwo esibonakala silula ngesikhathi sokusebenza singashisa kuze kufike emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-3000 degrees Celsius, uma kuqhathaniswa, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lokusha injini akuvamile ukuba lidlule ku-1500 degrees C. Ukuphila kwesevisi yesibani semoto kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Ezinye zazo zincike kumsebenzisi, kwezinye asinalo ithonya.

Umthetho oyinhloko okufanele siwucabangele lapho sikhetha isibani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwaso, ukugwema imikhiqizo yekhwalithi engabazekayo. Ukuhlolwa okwenziwa izikhungo ezizimele kuyaguquguquka - ikhwalithi yezibani ezishibhile zaseShayina, abakhiqizi bazo abazibheka njengezibani zokulungisa noma ze-pseudo-xenon, ziphansi kakhulu kunozakwabo abanezimpawu, ezingase futhi zibonakale ekuqineni kwazo. Ukusho ukuthi i-miser ilahlekelwa kabili kulokhu kulungile.

Ezinye izinhlobo zamalambu amafushane kunezinye ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo - i-H4 izohlala isikhathi eside kune-H1 noma i-H7. Uma sinquma ukukhetha izibani ezithandwayo ezinikeza ukukhanya okungama-30 noma 50% ngaphezu kwezibani ezijwayelekile, kufanele sicabangele iqiniso lokuthi ukusebenza kahle kwazo okuphezulu kuhambisana nokuqina okuphansi. Ngakho-ke uma sishayela kuphela edolobheni elivamise ukukhanyiswa kahle, kungcono ukhethe umkhiqizo ojwayelekile, mhlawumbe obhalwe ukuthi "eco", ohlala isikhathi eside ngezindleko zokukhanya okuncane. Endabeni yohambo oluvamile lwasebusuku ngaphandle kwedolobha, ungakhetha izibani ngokusebenza kahle okwandisiwe. Kulesi simo, sikweluleka ukuthi uthenge amaphakheji amabili - cabanga enye yazo njenge-spare futhi uhambe nayo emotweni. Uma isibani esisodwa sisha, qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha ipheya. Ngenxa yalokhu, sizogwema isidingo sokushintsha isibani sesibili ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Enye indaba ebalulekile mayelana nokuqina kwemithombo yokukhanya amandla kagesi kumapayipi amakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri kwamalambu okukhanya kwenziwa ku-voltage ye-13,2 V futhi ukuqina kwawo kubalwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-voltage elungile kunethiwekhi ye-on-board yemoto isuka ku-13,8-14,4 V. Ukwanda kwe-voltage ngo-5% kunciphisa impilo yesibani ngesigamu. Esimweni esinjalo, kungase kuvele ukuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza, isibani sokukhanya asisoze safinyelela ukuphila okumenyezelwe umenzi.

Njengoba sikhuluma ngokuqina, kufanelekile ukunaka imingcele esetshenziswa abakhiqizi ukucacisa lesi sici. Kumakhathalogi okukhanyisa, singathola izimpawu B3 kanye ne-Tc. Eyokuqala isitshela ngesikhathi okwathi ngemva kwalokho amaphesenti angu-3 ama-bulb alo modeli asha. Esimweni sesibili, sithola ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa - ngemva kwasiphi isikhathi, kulinganiswa phakathi namahora okusebenza, ama-63,2% ama-bulbs ayasha. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidumile zamalambu, ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu izibani ze-H7 ezinesilinganiso se-Tc samahora angama-450-550. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ezibani ze-H4, leli nani lishintshashintsha cishe amahora angu-900.

Lapho ushintsha amalambu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungathinti ingaphezulu le-bulb ngeminwe yakho. Kulokhu, ukungcola okunye namafutha kuzohlala, okuthi, ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphezulu, kungaholela ekungcoliseni ingilazi, ukuwohloka kwezakhiwo zokukhanya futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukushiswa okusheshayo komthombo wokukhanya. Kungcono uma, lapho sishintsha, sibambe isibani sokukhanya nge-bayonet, futhi uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke ingilazi ngethawula lephepha elihlanzekile. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ngokucophelela ukuxhumana kukagesi kusokhethi lesibonisi. Amalambu akhanyayo awakuthandi ukukhuphuka kwamandla ekufakeni. Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ekuhambeni kwamandla, isibonelo, nge-cube kagesi ecindezelwe kabi, kungaholela ekushisweni ngokushesha kwe-bulb.

Khumbula ukufaka esikhundleni kuphela lapho ukukhanya kucishiwe! Ngale ndlela, uzogwema ingozi yesifunda esifushane, futhi uma kwenzeka izibani ze-xenon, ukushaqeka kukagesi. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwamalambu asetshenziswa emotweni yethu, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nekhithi eyisipele, okumele ifake okungenani isibani esisodwa sohlobo ngalunye. Futhi ake sizame ukulawula isimo sokukhanyisa - okungcono kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.