Ukuhanjiswa okuzenzakalelayo
Ukuthumela okuzenzakalelayo kuya ngokuya kuduma kithi. Basezimotweni zikanokusho zaseYurophu futhi cishe wonke amaMelika.
Ukuthumela okuzenzakalelayo kuya ngokuya kuduma kithi. Basezimotweni zikanokusho zaseYurophu futhi cishe wonke amaMelika.
Ngokuthi "ama-automatic transmissions" sisho izisetshenziswa ezihlanganisa isiguquli se-torque, iphampu kawoyela kanye nochungechunge lwamagiya eplanethi. Ngokwe-Colloquially, “i-othomathikhi” kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi ukudluliselwa okuguquguqukayo okuqhubekayo noma ukuthunyelwa kwezandla okuzenzakalelayo, okusebenza ngomgomo ohluke ngokuphelele.
Izinzuzo Kuphela
Amagiya azishintshayo anamagiya angu-3 kuya kwayi-7 aya phambili. Empeleni, kunezixazululo eziningi zokuklama zokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo. Ubuchwepheshe nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ukwenza lawa madivayisi asezingeni eliphezulu aqinisekisa impilo ende yesevisi. Ngokusebenza kahle, ukulungiswa kwemishini akuvamile, futhi ukunakekelwa kulinganiselwe ekuhloleni izinga likawoyela nokushintsha uwoyela. Inzuzo eyengeziwe yokusebenzisa lawa mabhokisi ukwanda kwebanga lokulungisa injini.
Nokho-ke kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imoto efakwe umshini ozishintshayo akumele idonswe noma iphushwe. Ukuze uqale, udinga ukusebenzisa ibhethri eyengeziwe nezintambo ezikhethekile. Lapho ukukhanya kwephaneli yensimbi kukhanyisa okubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kokudluliselwa, kuyadingeka ukuvakashela i-workshop ekhethekile.
Ungahlola kanjani
Lapho uthenga imoto esetshenziswa, ifakwe othomathikhi, kufanele ufunde umlando wayo ngokucophelela, futhi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina, kufanelekile ukuhlola iyunithi yamandla esiteshini sokulungisa ukuhanjiswa okuzenzakalelayo. Kunenombolo yezimpawu ezikhombisa isimo somshini, futhi zingabonwa ngochwepheshe kuphela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: isimo sobuchwepheshe sezinto zikagesi nezemishini, ukuvuza kukawoyela ovela ku-gearbox wezindlu, izinga likawoyela, ukusebenza kwesileva segiya kanye nokushelela kwezinguquko zegiya kulo lonke uhla lwesivinini semoto. Njengoba injini no-gearbox bakha i-drive unit, kufanele kuphinde kubhekwe ukuthi injini isebenza kahle yini, ingadlikizeli noma ishaye kabi, futhi awekho ama-vibrations ohlelweni lokushayela oludluliselwa ku-gearbox.
amafutha
Umshini kufanele ugcwaliswe ngamafutha ngokuya ngemininingwane yomkhiqizi. Uwoyela uwuketshezi olusebenzayo emzimbeni we-valve ye-gearbox, apholisa yonke iyunithi futhi ugcoba amazinyo egiya leplanethi. Amafutha aphinde akhiphe ukungcola afake kuwo 
izingxenye zensimbi ezingabangela umonakalo. Ukushintsha uhlobo lwamafutha kungenzeka kuphela endaweni yokusebenzela ekhethekile ngemva kokuhlanza ngokuphelele ingaphakathi lebhokisi.
Ukuhanjiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwezimoto ezikhiqizwa kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-90s zazigcwele uwoyela wokwenziwa. Ukushintshwa kwayo kuhlelwe cishe ku-100 - 120 ayizinkulungwane. km, kodwa uma imoto isebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima noma isetshenziswa etekisini, ibanga liyancipha libe ngu-80 XNUMX. km.
Emishinini emisha ye-othomathikhi, ngokuya ngezimo zokusebenza, uwoyela wokudlulisa wanele impilo yonke yesevisi yemishini. Izinga likawoyela kufanele lihlolwe kukho konke ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe. Ukushoda kwezinto zokugcoba kungalimaza u-gearbox. Uwoyela oweqile ungabangela ukukhihliza amagwebu, ukuvuza, ukhiphe izimpawu, noma ucekele phansi izinto ezingaphakathi kwebhokisi. Uma uhlola amafutha, izinga lokushisa kwawo kufanele licatshangelwe, ngoba. uma ishisa, iyanda ngevolumu. Amafutha kufanele engezwe ngamanani amancane ngokuhlolwa kwezinga elivamile.
Kunezindawo eziningi emabhokisini lapho uwoyela ungavuza khona, njenge-oil pan gasket, ama-boil seal ahamba kancane, noma ama-o-rings. Imbangela yokuqina nokuphelelwa isikhathi kokucinana kwalezi zimpawu yizizathu ezahlukene zokushisisa kuka-gearbox. Ukushintshwa kwezakhi zokuvala kufanele kunikezwe indawo yokusebenzela egxile ekulungisweni kwemishini ezenzakalelayo. Le misebenzi idinga ulwazi olukhethekile, isipiliyoni kanye namathuluzi afanele.
Temperature
Ukushisa kwamafutha kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kokudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo. Uwoyela nama-seal aguga ngokushesha njengoba izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwebhokisi likhuphuka. Isipholile sikawoyela sizokwenza umsebenzi uma sihlanzekile. Uma i-radiator ivalwe yizinambuzane nothuli, kufanele ihlanzwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuzuzwe umoya.
Ama-automatic transmissions ayalungiseka, nakuba izindleko zokulungisa zivame ukuba phezulu. Uma kwenzeka ukuwohloka kwemishini yokuthengisa efakwe ezimotweni zemikhiqizo "engavamile", ukulungiswa kungase kube nzima noma kungabi nanzuzo.
