Izindiza kanye ne-astronautics ... phezulu ngaphezu kwamafu

Umzimba womuntu awudalelwanga ukundiza, kodwa izingqondo zethu ziye zavela ngokwanele ukusivumela ukuba sinqobe isibhakabhaka. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, isintu sindiza phezulu, siya phambili futhi ngokushesha, futhi ukuthandwa kwalolu hambo kuye kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi iqiniso lishintshe kakhulu. Ezweni lanamuhla, cishe akukho mbuzo wokungahambi. Sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yempucuko yethu kanye nesisekelo semisebenzi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, le ndawo ihlala ishintsha futhi izama ukweqa imingcele emisha. Umuntu akanamaphiko, kodwa akakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kokundiza. Sikumema ku-Faculty of Aviation and Astronautics.

I-Aviation kanye ne-astronautics iyindlela encane kakhulu e-Poland, kodwa ithuthuka kakhulu. Ungayifunda emanyuvesi alandelayo: Poznan, Rzeszow, Warmian-Mazury, Warsaw, kanye Military University of Technology, Air Force Academy e Deblin futhi Zelenogursk University.

Ungangena kanjani nokuhlala kanjani

Abanye abaxoxisana nabo bathi kungase kube nezinkinga ngokwamukelwa kule ndawo yokufunda - amanyuvesi azama ukukhetha kuphela labo abangaziqhayisa ngamamaki angcono kakhulu. Eqinisweni, idatha evela, isibonelo, i-University of Technology yase-Rzeszów ibonisa ukuthi kwakukhona abaqhudelana abathathu benkomba eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, abafundi baseMilitary Technical University, esibacelile ukuba babelane ngemibono yabo nezinkumbulo zabo siqu, bathi esimweni sabo kwakungenzima kakhulu, futhi ababongi ukuphumelela kwabo kokuthweswa iziqu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imininingwane ye-Military Technical University ikhombisa ukuthi bangaki ... abantu abayisikhombisa abafake izicelo zenkomba eyodwa!

Nokho, wonke umuntu ngazwi linye uthi akulula enyuvesi ngokwayo. Yiqiniso, umuntu angalindela izinga eliphezulu kanye nomthamo omkhulu wesayensi, ngoba izindiza kanye ne-astronautics yinkambu ehlukene kakhulu. Lapho ufundisa, udinga ukusebenzisa ulwazi oluvela ezifundweni eziningi futhi uzihlanganise nezinye ukuze ufinyelele iziphetho ezifanele. Ama-alumni amaningi achaza isayensi yezokundiza nemkhathi njengezifundo eziphakeme.

Abantu banephutha abacabanga ukuthi kusukela ekilasini lokuqala sizokhuluma ngezindiza kuphela. Ekuqaleni, kufanele ubhekane "nakudala": amahora angama-180 wezibalo, amahora angama-75 wefiziksi, amahora angama-60 oomakhenikha nobunjiniyela bemishini. Kulokhu: i-electronics, i-automation, ukuqina kwezinto kanye nezinye izifundo eziningi okufanele zakhe isisekelo solwazi somfundi ofuna ukufunda isifundo. Abaxhumanisi bethu badumisa "imisebenzi" nokuzivocavoca okusebenzayo. Babheka ukuhamba kwezindiza kanye ne-astronautics njengendlela ethokozisayo yawo wonke umuntu onentshisekelo kulesi sihloko. Ngokusobala, akunakwenzeka ukuba nesithukuthezi lapha.

Okukhethekile, noma lokho okujabulisa umcabango

Ucwaningo lwezokundiza kanye nesayensi yezinkanyezi aluhlanganisi nje kuphela ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwezindiza, kodwa futhi nokusebenza okuqondwa kabanzi kwezindiza. Ngakho-ke, uhla lwamathuba othweswe iziqu lubanzi, kubalulekile kuphela ukuqondisa kahle imfundo yakho. Kulokhu, amakhono akhethiwe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa azosetshenziswa. Lapha abafundi banezinketho eziningi. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu ama-avionics, i-aerobatics, ukuphatha phansi, i-automation, izindiza nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane.

"I-Avionics iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu," kusho iningi labafundi nabaphothule. Bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuvula iminyango eminingi emsebenzini wochwepheshe.. Ukulinganisa okuphezulu kangako kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthi lobu buchwepheshe bunezinto ezithakaselwayo ezibanzi kakhulu. Lokhu ukuklama, ukudalwa kanye nokusebenza kwemishini ye-mechatronic nezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kwezokundiza. Ulwazi oluzuzwe lapha, njengoba lugxile kwezokundiza, lungasetshenziswa kwezinye izimboni ngenxa yemikhakha ehlukene yalo mkhakha - noma yikuphi lapho kuklanywa futhi kusetshenzwa khona izinhlelo zezinzwa, zokulawula, eziphezulu kanye nezisetshenziswayo.

Injini ye-Turbojet, i-Boeing 737

Abafundi baphinde batuse izinjini zezindiza, okuthiwa azinzima ngendlela ocabanga ngayo. Abanye futhi bathi lokhu kukhetha kukuvumela ukuba uthuthuke ngokomsebenzi - okwamanje kunesidingo esikhulu sochwepheshe kulo mkhakha, futhi bambalwa abaphothula kulo mkhakha. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi "amamotho" awagcini nje ngokuklama kwawo, kodwa futhi, mhlawumbe, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukwakhiwa kwezixazululo zokusetshenziswa, ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kokushayela.

Indawo incane, kodwa iyathakazelisa kakhulu. ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwezindiza nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Abaxhumanisi bethu bathi lobu buchwepheshe bukuvumela ukuthi usakaze amaphiko akho kabanzi, kepha inkinga yokuqashwa okwengeziwe ingaba yinkinga, ngoba isidingo sochwepheshe kulo mkhakha asisikhulu kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ngaphezu "kokudala" izindiza ezintsha, isikhathi esiningi sichithwa lapha ekubalweni okuyinkimbinkimbi okuhlobene namandla wezinto zokwakha, izinhlelo, kanye ne-aerodynamics. Lokhu-ke kuvula amathuba omsebenzi hhayi kwezamabhanoyi kuphela, kodwa nasemagatsheni ahlukene obunjiniyela.

Okukhethekile, nokho, okujabulisa kakhulu umcabango wabaqokelwe ukuqeqeshwa umshayeli wendiza. Abantu abaningi, lapho becabanga ngokufunda ngezindiza kanye ne-astronautics, bazibona belawulwa yindiza, endaweni ethile abantu abangaba ngu-10. m ngaphezu komhlaba. Akukho lutho ongaziwa kulokhu, ngoba uma zezindiza, ke futhi flying. Ngeshwa, akulula kangako. Ungafunda iphrojekthi yokuhlola, isibonelo, e-Rzeszów University of Technology. Isimo, nokho, ukugcwaliseka kwemibandela emine: umphumela ojwayelekile wezifundo ngemuva kwamasemesta amathathu awukwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-3,5, kufanele uqinisekise ulwazi lolimi lwesiNgisi (inyuvesi ayilikhombisi izinga, kepha kufanele uyihlole nezivivinyo zakho. ) kufanele ubonise impumelelo yakho ekuqeqesheni ukuhamba kwezindiza (okungukuthi, ukuhamba ngezilayida nezindiza), kanye nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwazo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Isimo siyefana nase-Air Force Academy e-Deblin. Kudinga ulwazi lwesiNgisi okungenani izinga B1, ngemva kwama-semesters amathathu kuyadingeka ukuthi ufinyelele izinga eliphakathi okungenani elingu-3,25, futhi lokhu kudinga isitifiketi se-aeromedical sekilasi lokuqala kanye nelayisensi yomshayeli wendiza i-PPL (A). okudingekayo. Abaningi bathi ukungena kumshayeli wendiza cishe kuyisimangaliso. Kuyavunywa, ezimbili zokugcina zalezi zimo ezingenhla zingabangela izinkinga ezimbalwa impela. Ukuze ufike lapha, empeleni kufanele ube ukhozi.

Amathuba ahlukahlukene

Ukuphothula izifundo kuvulela othweswe iziqu amathuba ahlukene. Nakuba kungase kube nenkinga ngesikhundla somshayeli - kunzima ukukuthola, njengangaphambili ukuthola umshayeli, labo abafuna ukusebenza hhayi emoyeni, kodwa phansi akufanele babhekane nezithiyo eziningi ekutholeni umsebenzi. . Umncintiswano awumuhle. Lokhu kunikeza ithemba lokuthi wonke umuntu onentshisekelo kulesi sihloko futhi ophishekela izinjongo zakhe ngokungaguquki unethuba lokusebenza embonini ethokozisayo futhi athole iholo eligculisayo.

Abantu abanesifiso sokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wobungcweti bangathola indawo kwezokundiza komphakathi, izinsizakalo zaphansi ezihilelekile ekusebenzeni kwemishini yezindiza, ekukhiqizeni nasekulungiseni amabhizinisi. Imali engenayo kule mboni iphezulu, nakuba kulindeleke ukuhlukahluka okuphawulekayo. Unjiniyela wezindiza osanda kuphuma ekolishi angabalelwa kubantu abangaba ngu-3. Isamba se-PLN, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iholo lizokhuphuka lifinyelele ku-4500 PLN. Abashayeli bezindiza bangalindela abantu abangafika kwabangu-7. PLN, kodwa kukhona nalabo abahola ngaphezu kwe-10 XNUMX. i-zloty.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kwezindiza kanye ne-astronautics, umsebenzi ungathathwa hhayi embonini yezindiza kuphela. Abathweswe iziqu nabo bamukelwa, isibonelo, embonini yezimoto, lapho ulwazi oluzuzwe ngesikhathi sokufunda luwusizo kakhulu. Yiqiniso, abantu abanomphefumulo wososayensi bangahlala emanyuvesi futhi bathuthuke ngokuqhubekayo ngaphansi kokuqondisa koprofesa. Abanye babo bangase ngolunye usuku babambe iqhaza kuphrojekthi ethile yasemkhathini ezoshintsha umhlaba wethu ngendlela engenakuqashelwa...

Njengoba ubona, lena inkambo ethokozisayo neyingqayizivele. Nakuba ulwazi olutholakala lapha lugxile kwezokundiza, ububanzi balo bukhulu futhi bubanzi kangangokuthi lungasetshenziswa kwezinye izimboni. Azikho izikole eziningi kangaka ezinikeza izindiza kanye ne-astronautics - ngakho-ke akulula ukungena lapha futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuphothula idiploma esandleni. Lesi isiqondiso esiza ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwamafu futhi phezulu kwamakhono akho. Ukuhlukahluka kwawo kudinga ukuthi abafundi basebenzise amandla abo aphelele. Lesi siqondiso esabantu abathanda - okhozi.

isoli. NASA