I-Audi: amamodeli kagesi angama-20 kuzingxenyekazi ezine

Ipulatifomu ye-MEB ihleleke kalula ngaphansi kwe-MQB, i-PPE iyasiza

Izinhlobo eziyisithupha ze-Audi ezizokwethulwa maduze seziyaziwa. Ezimbili zazo, i-E-Tron ne-E-Tron Sportback SUV, seziyatholakala emakethe. Amagama abo, ngaphandle kwegama lomkhiqizo elijwayelekile elinezinombolo zamamodeli, asikhumbuza imodeli ye-Quattro. Njengamaphayona emishini kagesi yomkhiqizo, banegama le-E-Tron kuphela. Kuzophinde kube nenombolo egameni elingezansi - isibonelo, i-Q4 E-Tron, i-Audi eyethula njengemodeli yomqondo e-Geneva ngo-2019 futhi inguqulo yayo yokukhiqiza izofika emakethe ngo-2012.

 Abakwa-Audi baphinde bethula i-E-Tron GT ngobuchwepheshe be-Porsche Taycan drive. Imodeli kufanele iye ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi ngasekupheleni kuka-2020. NgoMeyi 2019, umphathi we-Audi ngaleso sikhathi uBram Shot wathi imoto kagesi nayo izolandela i-Audi TT. Umbuthano omncane ukhombise nohlobo lwe-A5 Sportback, ingaphakathi lawo, imvamisa elezimoto zikagesi, likhulu kunemodeli ehambisanayo nenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi futhi izobizwa nge-E6 (esikhundleni se-A6).

Izinhlelo ezine ezihlukile ze-modular zamamodeli kagesi we-Audi

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuzosetshenziswa amasistimu ama-modular amaningana njengesisekelo samamodeli kagesi. I-Audi E-Tron ne-E-Tron Sportback zisuselwa enguqulweni eshintshiwe yohlelo lwe-modular yezimoto ezinenjini engaphambili eyi-MLB evo, esetshenziswa kuzinguqulo zezinjini zangaphakathi zomlilo u-A4, A6, A7, A8, Q5, Q7, Q8 (bheka. Uchungechunge oluthi "Imoto kagesi izolo, namuhla nakusasa", ingxenye 2). Ngenguqulo yezemidlalo ngokweqile ye-E-Tron S, abakwa-Audi basebenzisa izinjini ezintathu zikagesi (ezimbili ku-ekseli langemuva) ukuletha izinga eliphakeme lokukhipha i-torque. I-E-Tron ejwayelekile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inemishini emibili ye-asynchronous kagesi (eyodwa ebhulohweni ngalinye).

I-Q4 E-Tron izoba yimoto yokuqala ngokususelwa ekwakhiweni kwe-MEB.

ICompact SUV Q4 E-Tron isuselwe kuhlelo lwemoto kagesi yakwaVolkswagen's MEB modular, ezosetshenziswa kulo lonke uhla lwe-ID. Izinhlobo ze-VW nezimoto zikagesi ezivela kweminye imikhiqizo eqenjini (isb. Seat El Born noSkoda Enyac). I-MEB ifakwe njengokujwayelekile nge-motor kazibuthe ehambisanayo evumayo ekhipha u-150 kW (204 hp) kanye ne-torque ephezulu engu-310 Nm. Njengoba itholakala ngokufana ne-ekseli langemuva futhi ifinyelela ku-16 rpm, le njini idlulisela i-torque yayo ku-eksisi efanayo langemuva ngegearbox elilodwa lesivinini. I-MEB ibuye inikeze amandla wokudlulisa akabili. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-asynchronous motor kagesi ku-axle yangaphambili (ASM). Umshini unamandla amakhulu we-000 kW (75 hp), i-torque engu-102 Nm kanye ne-151 rpm ephezulu. I-ASM ingalayishwa ngokweqile isikhashana, futhi kwesinye isikhathi uma imoto iqhutshwa kuphela yi-asi engemuva (isikhathi esiningi) idala ukumelana okuncane ngoba lolu hlobo lwedizayini alwenzi amandla kazibuthe lapho imoto icishiwe. Ngokuya nge-VW, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ilungele kakhulu ukwenza i-traction eyengeziwe ngezikhathi ezimfushane futhi inikeze i-MEB amandla ohlelo lonke angama-14 hp. nokudluliswa okuphindwe kabili.

Ngokuqondene nesikhulumi esisetshenziswa yi-E-Tron GT, izinto zihluke kancane. Yenziwe kuphela ngabanjiniyela bePorsche futhi isebenzisa ukwakheka okuyisisekelo ngenjini ye-axle eyodwa, ukudluliswa kwejubane ezimbili nangezindlu zebhethri ezihlehlisiwe. Ngalesi sizathu, izosetshenziswa yiTaycan, inguqulo yayo yeCross Turismo kanye (mhlawumbe) nesuselwa ku-Audi ehambisanayo.

Amamodeli wesikhathi esizayo esigabeni aphakeme kunamamodeli ahlanganisiwe, i.e. kulokhu, ngenhla kwe-MEB, ngokukhipha okungaphezu kuka-306 hp. izosuselwa ku-Premium Platform Electric (PPE), eyenziwe ngokuhlanganyela yiPorsche ne-Audi. Kufanele ihlanganise izinto zobuchwepheshe ezivela ku-MLB Evo naseTaycan. Njengoba izokwenzela bobabili amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu njengeMacan mid-size SUV (njengePorsche's in the version of electric) kanye ne-Audi E6 esezingeni eliphansi futhi eliphansi, ukwakheka kwebhethri kuzofanele kujwayele lezi zinhloso ezihlukile. Futhi ngezinjongo zemidlalo, kuzofakwa ama-motor amabili kagesi ku-axle yangemuva. Okwamanje akwaziwa ukuthi izinhlelo zizoba kuhlelo olulodwa noma eziningi yini.

Yini okuzayo?

Izinhlobo ezizongena emakethe ngemuva kwe-E-Tron ne-E-Tron Sportback i-E-Tron GT, Q4 E-Tron, TT E-Tron ne-E6. Enye yalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo i-off-road coupe esekwe kwiQ4 E-Tron ebizwa ngeSportback. Imodeli ehambisana ne-VW ID.3 ingenzeka, engabukeka njengestudiyo i-AI:ME. Izinhlobo ezincane njenge-Q2 E-Tron ne-Q2 E-Tron Sportback nazo kuxoxwa ngazo ngokusekelwe ku-MEB. Kodwa-ke, i-Audi kuzodingeka ibeke amamodeli anjalo ngokubiza kakhulu ngoba, ngokungafani ne-MQB MEB, ayiguquki futhi "ingashwabana" ngokomzimba ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ethile emincane kanye nemikhawulo emincane ngokwezindleko. I-Audi imemezele ukuthi i-TT izoba yimoto kagesi, kodwa imakethe kulesi sigaba isineminyaka yehla, futhi ukwakheka kwayo kungase kushintshe ku-crossover. Ngalesi sizathu, empeleni, i-TT E-Tron ingase ifakwe engxenyeni lapho izinguqulo ze-E-Tron Q2 engaba khona kufanele zibekwe khona.

Imodeli ebizwa nge-Q2 E-Tron isiyatholakala eChina njengohlobo lwe-L. Ukubukeka kwayo kusondele kweye-Q2 ejwayelekile enenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi, futhi inqubo yayo yokushayela isuselwa kwi-e-Golf. Kungenzeka, ama-sedans kagesi asetshenziselwa amamodeli ama-Chinese asuselwa ku-MEB entsha, ngoba lolu hlu lusathandwa lapho.

Kwenzekani kuzindlalifa ze-Q7 ne-Q8?

I-Audi ingumkhiqizo we-premium futhi i-MEB inqunyelwe ezingeni elithile. Ukusuka lapho, ukudluliswa kudlulela endaweni yesikhulumi se-PPE. Imodeli efana ne-E-Tron Q5, ebekwe ngenhla kwe-E-Tron Q4 futhi efanisa nePorsche Macan kagesi yesikhathi esizayo, izoba nobukhulu bangaphakathi obusondele kuleyo ye-E-Tron yamanje, njengoba eyokugcina isabekwe kungxenyekazi eguquliwe engeyona kagesi. Okunye okunengqondo kakhulu kungaba yi-E6 Avant njengenye indlela kagesi kuma-Q7 nama-Q8 SUV. Imodeli enjalo ingakha isisekelo sePorsche Cayenne kagesi entsha.

Imibono iyaqhubeka kokulingana kwe-A7 ne-A8. Mancane amathuba okuthi i-A7 E-Tron iwe phakathi kwe-E6 ne-E-Tron GT, kodwa amathuba okuba nesedan kagesi ewubukhazikhazi aphezulu. Izimbangi mayelana nalokhu sezivele zimemezele ukuthi zizohlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezifanayo - iMercedes EQS izongena emakethe ngo-2021, i-BMW 7 Series entsha, imodeli yayo ephezulu ye-V12 izothathelwa indawo kagesi, kulindeleke ngo-2022. Umjikelezo wokushintsha imodeli ojwayelekile usho ukuthi ozongena esikhundleni se-A8 kufanele afike ngabo-2024, osekuphuze kakhulu ukuba nemoto kagesi yakwa-Audi ewubukhazikhazi. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi i-A8 E-Tron esekwe ku-PPE izovela. Khonamanjalo, isikhathi sizosho ukuthi i-A8 enenjini evuthayo idinga ozongena esikhundleni.

isiphetho

Abakwa-Audi bathembisa izinhlobo ezingama-20 zogesi bonke ngo-2025. Isithupha manje sesichazwe ngokuphelele, futhi singacabanga kuphela abanye abayisishiyagalombili. Ngakho-ke, sekusele eziyisithupha esingenalo ulwazi olwanele lokwenza ukucabanga. I-Audi njengamanje inamamodeli angama-23 (izitayela zomzimba) ebangeni layo ngaphandle kwe-E-Tron. Uma ubujamo buhambisana namamodeli kagesi, lapho-ke, njengakwi-VW, kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi iyiphi ezothathelwa indawo ngokuphelele amamodeli kagesi. Ngoba, ngokungafani neBMW, i-Audi ne-VW basekela amamodeli abo kagesi hhayi ezivamile kepha kuzingxenyekazi ezihlukene. Akubizi kakhulu ukugcina amamodeli afanayo emakethe? Futhi umkhiqizo uzolinganiswa kanjani uma amamodeli asuselwa ku-MEB enziwa ngokuzimela?

Kuneminye imibuzo eminingi osomaqhinga bakwa-Audi mhlawumbe abasacabanga ngayo futhi ezophendulwa ngokuya ngezimo.Isibonelo, kuzokwenzekani ngo-R8? Ngabe ngokobuchwepheshe kusondele iLamborghini Huracan? Noma uzoba yingxubevange? Ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukunciphisa umkhuba we-MEB, inguqulo kagesi i-A1 ayinakwenzeka. Lesi sakamuva, nokho, sisebenza kuyo yonke iVolkswagen Group.

Okwamanje kwaziwa futhi kulungiselelwa ukukhishwa kwemodeli ye-Audi:

• I-E-Tron 2018, ngokususelwa ku-MLB evo, yethulwe ngo-2018.

• I-2019 E-Tron Sportback, esekwe kwi-MLB evo, yethulwa ngo-2109.

• I-E-Tron GT eseTaycan izokwethulwa ngo-2020.

• I-E-Tron GT Sportback ezinze eTaycan izokwethulwa ngo-2020.

• I-Q4 E-Tron esekwe ku-MEB izokwethulwa ngo-2021.

• I-Q4 E-Tron Sportback esekwe ku-MEB izokwethulwa ngo-2022.

• I-TEB E-Tron esekwe kwi-MEB izokwethulwa ngo-2021.

• I-TEB E-Tron Sportback esekwe ku-MEB izokwethulwa ngo-2023.

• I-E6 / A5 E-Tron Sportback esuselwa ku-PPE izokwethulwa ngo-2023.

• IPE-based E6 Avant izokwethulwa ngo-2024.

• I-A2 E-Tron esuselwa ku-MEB izokwethulwa ngo-2023.

• I-MEB based A2 E-Tron sedan izokwethulwa ngo-2022.

• I-APE-A8 E-Tron esekwe ku-PPE izokwethulwa ngo-2024.

• I-EPE-Tron Q7 esekwe ku-PPE izokwethulwa ngo-2023.

• I-EPE-Tron Q8 esekwe ku-PPE izokwethulwa ngo-2025.