Uhla lwezimoto zikagesi

Ezinye izinto ngaphandle kokuthenga imoto kaphethiloli ziyavela uma uthenga imoto kagesi. Esinye sezici ezingaba bucayi lapho uthenga imoto kagesi ububanzi, noma indawo yokugcina amandla. Yingakho sihlanganise uhlu lwezimoto eziyishumi ezisebenza ngogesi ezinobubanzi obude kakhulu kuwe.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokulinganisa ezifanayo lapho uqhathanisa ububanzi. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, ake sinake lokhu. Okunye okubalulekile: yiziphi izici ezinganciphisa noma zandise ububanzi? Yebo, nathi asikhohlwa ngalokhu.

Uqhathanisa kanjani ububanzi bezimoto zikagesi?

Ngaphandle kombuzo wokuthi izilinganiso zingokoqobo kangakanani, lapho uqhathanisa ububanzi, kubalulekile ukuthi ububanzi bukalwe ngendlela efanayo. Uma ufuna ulwazi ngalolu daba ungathola izinombolo ezihlukene ngisho sikhuluma ngemoto eyodwa. Kungenzeka kanjani lokhu?

Kuze kube uSepthemba 1, 2017, ububanzi bemoto kagesi bebulinganiswa kusetshenziswa indlela ebizwa nge-NEDC. I-NEDC imele i-New European Driving Cycle. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokulinganisa yayiphelelwe yisikhathi futhi yanikeza isithombe esingelona iqiniso sokukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokusetshenziswa. Yingakho kwasungulwa indlela entsha: Inqubo Yokuhlola Okuvunyelanisiwe Yomhlaba Wonke Yezimoto Ezilula, noma i-WLTP ngamafuphi. Ububanzi obususelwe kuzilinganiso ze-WLTP buhambisana kakhulu nokuzijwayeza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ububanzi obaluliwe buphansi kunangaphambili ngezilinganiso ze-NEDC.

Yiqiniso, ekusebenzeni, ungathola futhi ububanzi bemoto kagesi. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ububanzi be-WLTP buvame ukuba yinhle kakhulu. Nakuba izinombolo ezingokoqobo zinikeza isithombe esingokoqobo, kunzima kakhulu ukuziqhathanisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ayikho indlela ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, sisebenzisa izinombolo ezisekelwe kuzilinganiso ze-WLTP kwabayishumi bethu abaphezulu.

Yiziphi izici ezithinta ububanzi bemoto kagesi?

Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela esetshenziswayo, ububanzi obushiwo buhlala buyinkomba kuphela. Eqinisweni, izici ezihlukahlukene zithinta ububanzi bemoto kagesi. Ngaphambi kokudlulela kwabayishumi abaphezulu, sizokubheka ngokushesha lokhu.

Isitayela sokushayela

Okokuqala, yiqiniso, isitayela sokushayela sithinta ububanzi. Ngesivinini esiphezulu, imoto kagesi isebenzisa amandla amaningi. Uma uhamba amakhilomitha amaningi eduze nomgwaqo omkhulu, kuzodingeka uthembele ebangeni elifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awudingi ukubhuleka kakhulu emzileni. Imoto kagesi ibambezela injini kagesi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ibuyise amandla. Ngenxa yalokhu kuvuselela amabhuleki, ukushayela edolobheni noma esiminyaminyeni sezimoto kulula kakhulu. Ekugcineni, vele, usebenzisa okungaphezu kokuthi "ululama".

lokushisa

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezulu siyisici esibalulekile. Ibhethri ayisebenzi ngendlela efanayo kunoma yiliphi izinga lokushisa. Ibhethri elibandayo livamise ukungenzi kahle, okuthinta kabi ububanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri avamise ukupholiswa ukuze agweme ukushisa ngokweqile. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu esihlokweni mayelana namabhethri ezimoto zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana komoya kubaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi. Imimoya enamandla ibangela ukumelana komoya okwengeziwe ngakho-ke ibanga elifushane. Ukumelana nokugoqa nakho kuyisici esibalulekile. Amathayi abanzi abukeka emuhle futhi avame ukuba nomthelela omuhle ekubambeni emgwaqweni. Kodwa irabha encane ithinta itiyela, idonsa kancane. Ukumelana okuncane kusho ububanzi obuningi.

Okokugcina, izinto ezifana nokushisisa nokupholisa umoya nazo zisebenzisa ugesi. Lokhu kungenxa yobubanzi. Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi ububanzi ebusika ngokuvamile abuthandeki kakhulu kunasehlobo.

Kuthiwani uma ngokuzumayo uphuma ebangeni? Bese kufanele ubheke ishaja eseduze. Amanye amashaja asheshayo angashaja ibhethri lakho kuze kufike ku-80% ngesigamu sehora. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinketho ezahlukene, bheka isihloko sethu samaphuzu wokushaja e-Netherlands. Kuyasiza futhi ukuba nesiteshi sakho sokushaja ku-driveway yakho, uma sikhona.

Izimoto zikagesi eziphezulu eziyi-10 ezinobubanzi obude kakhulu

Yiziphi izimoto zikagesi ezizokuyisa kude kakhulu? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingabonakala ohlwini olungezansi kwe-10. Amamodeli angakatholakali kodwa azotholakala maduze nawo afakiwe. Amakwe ngenkanyezi (*).

10). IHyundai Kona Electricibanga: 449km

Ngenani lokuqala elingu-€41.595, i-Kona kagesi iyimoto enenani eligculisayo, ngokwezindinganiso ze-EV noma kunjalo. Lokhu kuyasebenza uma ubheka ububanzi. Lena i-449 km, eyanele indawo kwabayishumi abahamba phambili. Izoba ngcono maduze nje. Kulo nyaka le moto izothola i-update ezonyusa ibanga lifinyelele ngaphezu kuka-10 km.

9. IPorsche Tycan Turboibanga: 450km

I-Taycan iyi-Porsche yokuqala kagesi wonke ukuncintisana noTesla. Mayelana nobubanzi, i-Porsche ilahlekelwa ngokushesha. Ibanga elingu-450 km liyibanga elamukelekayo, kodwa lingaba ngcono ngemoto enenani lama-euro angu-157.100. Kusuka ku-680 hp lena imoto enamandla kunazo zonke kuleli shumi.

Kungase kube ukuhlanya nakakhulu: i-Turbo S ine-761bhp. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinebhethri elinamandla angu-93,4 kWh, kodwa ububanzi be-Turbo S bufushane: 412 km ukuba neqiniso.

8. I-Jaguar I-Paceibanga: 470km

Nge-I-Pace, uJaguar naye wangena endaweni yaseTesla. Ngebanga elingamakhilomitha angama-470, i-I-Pace ishiya izimoto zikagesi eziningi ngemuva. Ibhethri inamandla angu-90 kWh namandla angu-400 hp. Amanani aqala kuma-euro angama-72.475.

7. Yiba e-Niro / e-Soul: 455/452 km

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  Yiba e-Niro

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  Yiba nge-e-soul

Ake sihlanganise i-Kia e-Niro ne-e-Soul ukuze kube lula. Lawa mamodeli anobuchwepheshe obufanayo. Iphakheji ihluke ngokuphelele. Zombili izimoto zakwaKia zinenjini engu-204 hp. kanye nebhethri engu-64 kWh. I-E-Niro inebanga lama-455 km. I-E-Soul ihamba kancane, ibanga elingu-452 km. Ngokwentengo, izimoto nazo aziqhelelene kangako, ne-e-Niro itholakala kusukela ku-€44.310 kanye ne-e-Soul esuka ku-€42.995.

6. Polestar 2*: 500 km

I-Polestar ilebula kagesi entsha yakwaVolvo. Kodwa-ke, imodeli yabo yokuqala, i-Polestar 1, yayiseyingxube.

I-Polestar 2 igcwele ugesi. Imoto inikwa amandla yinjini kagesi engu-408 hp kanti ibhethri inamandla angu-78 kWh. Lokhu kuhle ngebanga elingu-500 km. Le moto isazolethwa kodwa lokho kuzoshintsha maphakathi nonyaka. Ungakwazi kakade uku-oda. Amanani aqala kuma-euro angama-59.800.

5. I-Tesla Model X Long Range / I-Модель Y Ibanga Elide*: 505 km

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  Imodeli X

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  Imodeli Y

Kukhona iTesla enobude obude, kodwa iModel X isivele isendaweni yesihlanu. Ngebanga elingamakhilomitha angama-505, lokhu akulula neze. I-SUV enkulu kakhulu inikwa amandla yinjini kagesi engu-349 hp. Ibhethri inamandla angu-100 kWh. I-Model X ingenye yezimoto zikagesi ezimbalwa ezine-towbar ekwazi ukudonsa ngaphezu kuka-2.000 kg. Ithegi yentengo? 94.620 65.018 ama-euro. I-Model Y encane neshibhile izolandela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulo nyaka. Izohlinzeka ngobubanzi obufanayo ngentengo yama-EUR XNUMX.

4. Volkswagen ID.3 ibanga elide*: 550 km

Ku-ID.3 yakwaVolkswagen, kuzodingeka ubekezele kuze kuphele lo nyaka, kodwa-ke usunakho okuthile. Kunoma yikuphi, uma ukhetha inketho ye-Long Range. Ububanzi bayo buyamangalisa - 550 km. I-ID.3 Long Range inikwa amandla yinjini kagesi engu-200kW (noma 272hp) enamandla ebhethri elingu-82kWh. Inani okwamanje alaziwa. Ukuze uthole ireferensi, inguqulo engu-58 kWh enobubanzi bamayunithi angu-410 kufanele ibize cishe ama-euro angu-36.000.

3. I-Tesla Model 3 Ibanga Elideibanga: 560km

IModel 3 ibingatholakali eNetherlands ngonyaka odlule. Kungase kube imodeli ye-Tesla encane kunazo zonke, kodwa ububanzi abuncane neze. I-560 Long Range enobubanzi obungu-3 km ingakwazi ukuphatha inombolo encane yezimoto. Imoto inama-286 hp. kanye nebhethri engu-75 kWh. Uma ufuna ukuthenga imoto njengomuntu ozimele, intengo izoba ngu-58.980 EUR.

2. I-Ford Mustang Mach E enobubanzi obunwetshiwe I-RWD*: 600 km

Ukuthi igama le-Mustang liyakufanela noma cha, le SUV kagesi ikufanele ngokwebanga. Ibanga le-RWD elinwetshiwe linobubanzi obungama-600 km. Uhlobo oludonsa ngawo wonke amasondo lunebanga elingu-540 km. I-Mustang Mach E ayitholakali okwamanje, kodwa amanani asevele aziwa. I-Extended Range RWD ibiza u-57.665 € 67.140 kanye no-Extended Range AWD XNUMX XNUMX €.

1. I-Tesla Model S enebanga elideibanga: 610km

I-Tesla Model S iyona moto eyanyakazisa lo mkhakha kwaze kwaba sekupheleni. Ngo-2020, uTesla usengumholi ezimotweni zikagesi. Okungenani ngokuya ngobubanzi. Imodeli ye-S Long Range ifakwe ibhethri elingu-100 kWh elihlinzeka ngebanga okungenani elingu-610 km. Inguqulo ye-Long Range inama-449 hp. futhi kubiza ama-euro angama-88.820.

isiphetho

Noma ubani ofuna imoto kagesi enebanga eliphezulu usesendaweni efanele kwaTesla. Awekho ama-analogue ebangeni elingaphezu kuka-600 km. Nokho, umncintiswano awumile, ngoba maduze iFord izohlinzeka ngeMustang Mach E. Lokhu kunikeza ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-600 ngemali encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ID.3 isendleleni, ezokwenza ukuthi kutholakale ibanga elingu-550 km. Nokho, lawa mamodeli awazange avele. Kulokhu, amaKorea ayengcono ngesikhathi. Bobabili abakwaHyundai nabakwaKia njengamanje bayakwazi ukulahla izimoto zikagesi ezihamba ibanga elide ngama-euro angama-40.000.