I-antifreeze ku-Nissan Qashqai

Ukupholisa kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemoto yakho. Ngenxa yalokhu, injini ayishisi ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kusiza ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwerediyetha kanye nokufaka imali ngaphakathi eziteshini, okwelula impilo yemoto. Umnikazi ngamunye we-Nissan Qashqai angakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni se-antifreeze ngokuzimela.

Izigaba zokufaka esikhundleni se-coolant iNissan Qashqai

Kulo modeli, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka esikhundleni se-antifreeze ngokushayela uhlelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-drain plug yenjini isendaweni okunzima ukuyifinyelela. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhipha uketshezi kusuka kubhulokhi. Uma ukufinyelela kuyinto evamile noma engaphansi enguqulweni ye-4x2, khona-ke ukufinyelela akwenzeki kumamodeli angu-4x4 adonsa ngawo wonke amasondo.

Le modeli yanikezwa ezimakethe ezahlukene ngamagama ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, imiyalo yokufaka i-coolant izoba usizo kubo:

• Nissan Qashqai (Nissan Qashqai J10 Restyling);
• Nissan Qashqai (Nissan Qashqai J11 Restyling);
• Nissan Dualis (Nissan Dualis);
• Nissan Rogue).

Izinjini ezidumile esizukulwaneni sokuqala yizinjini zikaphethiloli ezingu-2,0 no-1,6 litre, njengoba zanikezwa emakethe yaseRussia. Ngokufika kwesizukulwane sesibili, uhla lwenjini lwandiswa. Injini engu-1,2 litre kaphethroli nekadizili engu-1,5 litre isiyatholakala.

Nakuba izinjini ezifakiwe zihluka ngevolumu, inqubo yokubuyisela i-antifreeze kuzofana.

Ukukhipha okokupholisa

Isipholisa kufanele sishintshwe kuphela uma injini ibanda. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi iphola, ungakhulula isivikelo semoto. Isuswa kalula, ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukukhulula ama-bolts angu-4 kuphela ngaphansi kwekhanda ngo-17.

I-algorithm eyengeziwe yezenzo:

1. Ukuze ukhiphe i-coolant, kuyadingeka ukunqamula ipayipi ephansi, ngoba umenzi akazange anikeze ipulaki yokudonsa ku-radiator. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni sesitsha samahhala ngaphansi kwaso. Kuyoba lula kakhulu ukususa ithubhu kushubhu ye-adaptha etholakala esiphambanweni esingaphansi kwelungu lezindlu (Fig. 1). Ukuze wenze lezi zinyathelo, khulula i-clamp, ngoba lokhu ungasebenzisa ama-pliers noma elinye ithuluzi elifanele. Bese ususa ngokucophelela isiqeshana endaweni yokukhweza. Fig.1 Ipayipi lokukhipha
2. Lapho nje ipayipi lethu selikhululiwe, siyaliqinisa futhi sikhiphe i-antifreeze esetshenzisiwe esitsheni esisethiwe.
3. Ukuze ukhiphe ngokushesha, vula isikulufu sethangi lokunweba (umkhiwane 2). Fig.2 Isivalo sethangi lokunweba
4. Ngemuva kokuthi i-antifreeze iyeke ukuthulula, uma kukhona i-compressor, ungakwazi ukuphefumula uhlelo ngokusebenzisa ithangi lokunweba, enye ingxenye yoketshezi izohlangana.
5. Futhi manje, ukuze sisuse ngokuphelele i-antifreeze endala, sidinga ukuyikhipha ku-cylinder block. Umgodi wokudonsa utholakala ngemuva kwe-block, ngaphansi kwe-multifold exhaust, ivaliwe nge-bolt evamile, i-turnkey 14 (Fig. 3). Fig.3 Ukukhipha ibhulokhi yesilinda

Umsebenzi wokuqala wokushintsha i-antifreeze usuqedile, manje kufanelekile ukubeka ipulaki yokudonsa ku-cylinder block, futhi uxhume ipayipi le-radiator.

Iziqondiso eziningi ezisatshalaliswa ku-inthanethi ziphakamisa ukukhipha isibandisi kuphela kurediyetha, nakuba lokhu kungelona iqiniso. Kufanele ushintshe uketshezi ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi njengoba abaningi bengalushisi uhlelo.

Ukuhlanza uhlelo lokupholisa

Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa i-antifreeze entsha, kunconywa ukuthi usule uhlelo. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi ukugeza okukhethekile, kodwa ukukwenza ngamanzi ajwayelekile a-distilled. Njengoba ukushaywa kwamanzi kungasusa imali enqwabelene eziteshini zangaphakathi zenjini. Futhi bavala iziteshi ezincane ngaphakathi kurediyetha.

I-Flushing ku-Nissan Qashqai yenziwa, ikakhulukazi, ukususa izinsalela ze-antifreeze ezingakhiqizi ezitholakala eziteshini ze-cylinder block, kanye nama-niches namapayipi wesistimu yokupholisa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ngesizathu esithile ungazange ukhiphe uketshezi ku-cylinder block.

Inqubo yokuhlanza ngokwayo ilula, amanzi acwengekile athululelwa ethangini lokunweba, kuze kufike kumaki aphezulu. Injini iqala futhi ifudumale ifike ezingeni lokushisa lokusebenza. Bese wenza i-drainage.

Ukufeza umphumela ojwayelekile, ukudlula okungu-2-3 kwanele, emva kwalokho amanzi azocaca lapho ekhishwa.

Kodwa udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ngemva kokuqala ngalunye udinga ukuvumela injini iphole. Njengoba uketshezi olushisayo alukwazi ukubangela ukushisa kuphela lapho lukhishwa. Kodwa lokhu kungase futhi kuthinte kabi ikhanda le-block, ngoba izinga lokushisa lokupholisa liyoba elibukhali futhi lingaholela.

Ukugcwalisa ngaphandle kwamaphakethe omoya

Ngaphambi kokuthela i-antifreeze entsha, sibheka ukuthi konke sekubekwe endaweni. Okulandelayo, siqala ukuthululela uketshezi ku-tank yokwandisa, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane, emfudlaneni omncane. Ukuvumela umoya ukuba uphume ohlelweni lokupholisa, lokhu kuzovimbela ukwakheka kwamaphakethe omoya. Akulimazi futhi ukuqinisa amapayipi, ukuze kusatshalaliswe kangcono i-antifreeze kulo lonke uhlelo.

Lapho nje sigcwalisa isistimu kumaki we-MAX, vala ipulaki ethangini lokunweba. Sibheka ama-gaskets ukuthi awavuzi yini, uma konke kuhamba kahle, siqale iNissan Qashqai yethu futhi siyiyeke isebenze.

Imoto kufanele ifudumale ifike ezingeni lokushisa lokusebenza. Zifudumeze izikhathi eziningana, khulisa isivinini, uphinde wehlise ukuze ungenzi lutho futhi uvale. Silinde ukuthi injini iphole ukuze inyuse izinga lokupholisa.

Inkomba yokushintshwa okulungile ukushisa okufanayo kwamashubhu erediyetha aphezulu naphansi. Njengomoya oshisayo ophuma esitofini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ihlala kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokusebenza ukuhlola izinga futhi, uma kunesidingo, gcwalisa kabusha.

Uma kukhona okungalungile, isikhwama somoya sisakhiwa. Ukuze uyikhiphe, udinga ukubeka imoto emthambekeni omuhle. Ukuze uphakamise ingaphambili lemoto, setha ibhuleki yokupaka, uyibeke endaweni engathathi hlangothi futhi uyinikeze i-throttle enhle. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-airlock kufanele ilahlwe ngaphandle.

Imvamisa yokuphindisela, okuvimbela i-antifreeze

Emotweni ye-Nissan Qashqai, isikhawu sesevisi epholile, esimweni sokushintshwa kokuqala, singamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-90. Ukushintshwa okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngemuva kwe-60 km. Lezi yizincomo zomkhiqizi ezibekwe encwadini yeziqondiso.

Ukuze ungene esikhundleni, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe i-antifreeze yokuqala ye-Nissan Coolant L248 Premix Green. Etholakala emathinini angu-5 no-1 litre, anezinombolo ze-oda lekhathalogi:

• I-KE90299935 - 1l;
• I-KE90299945 - 5 amalitha.

I-analogue enhle i-Coolstream JPN, enemvume ye-Nissan 41-01-001 / -U, futhi ihambisana ne-JIS (Amazinga Wezimboni ZaseJapane). Futhi, uketshezi lwalolu hlobo lunikezwa abathwali beRenault-Nissan etholakala eRussia.

Olunye uketshezi olusetshenziswa abaningi njengokungena esikhundleni yi-RAVENOL HJC Hybrid Japanese Coolant Concentrate. Kuyi-concentrate enokubekezelelana okudingekayo futhi ingahlanjululwa ngesilinganiso esifanele. Kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi emva kokukhipha amanzi amancane ahlanjululwe ahlala ohlelweni.

Ngezinye izikhathi abashayeli bezimoto abazinaki izincomo futhi bagcwalise isinqamuleli esivamile esibhalwe ukuthi G11 noma G12. Alukho ulwazi oluqondile mayelana nokuthi badala umonakalo ohlelweni.

Ingakanani i-antifreeze ohlelweni lokupholisa, ithebula levolumu

Imodeli	Amandla enjini	Mangaki amalitha we-antifreeze asohlelweni	Uketshezi lwangempela / ama-analogue
Nissan Qashqai; Nissan Dualis; nissan scammer	uphethiloli 2.0	8.2	Isiqandisi premix Nissan L248 / I-Coolstream Japan / I-Hybrid Japanese coolant Ravenol HJC PREMIX
uphethiloli 1.6	7.6
uphethiloli 1.2	6.4
udizili 1.5	7.3

Ukuvuza nezinkinga

Ukuvuza kwemoto yakwaNissan Qashqai kuvame ukuvela ngenxa yokungalungiswa kahle. Isibonelo, abaningi bashintsha ama-clamp okuqala abe yi-worm elula. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwabo, ukuvuza ekuxhumekeni kungase kuqale, yiqiniso, le nkinga ayiyona yomhlaba wonke.

Kukhona futhi amacala okuvuza kusuka ku-tank yokwandisa, iphuzu elibuthakathaka yi-weld. Futhi-ke, izinkinga ze-banal ezihambisana nokugqoka kwamapayipi noma amalunga.

Kunoma yikuphi, uma i-antifreeze ichithekile, indawo yokuvuza kufanele ibhekwe ngabanye. Yiqiniso, ngalezi zinhloso, uzodinga umgodi noma ukuphakamisa, ukuze uma inkinga itholakala, ungayilungisa ngokwakho.