I-Alternator - izoshintshwa noma ilungiswe?
Emotweni yesimanje, cishe yonke into ilawulwa ngogesi. Lokhu kubangela ukwehluleka kwe-alternator ukusiqeda ngokushesha ekushayeleni.
Emotweni yesimanje, cishe yonke into ilawulwa ngogesi, kusukela kusistimu yokukhipha umoya kuya esiteringini samandla. Lokhu-ke kudala ukuthi umonakalo ku-alternator ucishe usiqede ngokushesha ekushayeleni.
Entsha ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ngenhlanhla iningi lamaphutha lingalungiswa ngeshibhile nangempumelelo.
I-alternator iyisisetshenziswa esiphehla ugesi emotweni bese sishaja ibhethri. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaphutha futhi cishe zonke izingxenye zingalimala. Amaphutha angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili ajwayelekile: emishini kanye nekagesi.
FUNDA FUTHI
Uhlu olusha lwabaqalisi be-Valeo nama-alternator
Isethi entsha yesokhethi ye-Kamasa K 7102
Isibani esibomvu esinophawu lwebhethri sazisa ngokwehluleka kwe-alternator. Uma isistimu ILUNGILE, kufanele ikhanyise lapho ukuthungela kuvuliwe futhi kucime lapho injini iqalwa. Isibani asikhanyi uma sivutha, noma siyakhanyisa noma sibaneka ngenkathi injini isebenza, sisazisa ngephutha lesistimu yokushaja. Uma kunezinkinga zokushaja, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola isimo sebhande le-V njengoba likhipha amandla enjini liwayise ku-alternator. Ukunqamula ibhande ngeke kubangele ukushaja ngokushesha futhi ukuyikhulula kuzokwenza i-voltage yokushaja inganele.
Okunye okuvame kakhulu ukwehluleka kwe-alternator ukugqokwa kwebhulashi. Ngephutha elinjalo, ngemuva kokushintsha ukuthungela, isibani sizokhanya ngokufiphele. Kuma-alternator amadala, ukufaka esikhundleni samabhulashi kwakuwumsebenzi olula kakhulu, kuyilapho emiklamo emisha akulula, ngoba amabhulashi abekwe unomphela endlini futhi kungcono ukuba nokuhlinzwa okunjalo okwenziwa isevisi yochwepheshe. Ukushintsha amabhulashi kubiza kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-100 PLN kuye ngohlobo lwe-alternator.
I-voltage regulator, umsebenzi wayo ukugcina i-voltage yokushaja engaguquki (14,4 V), nayo ivamile. I-voltage ephansi kakhulu ibangela ukushajwa kwebhethri futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izinkinga ngokuqalisa injini, kuyilapho i-voltage ephezulu kakhulu izoholela ekubhujisweni kwebhethri ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Izakhi ezilandelayo ezilimele ziyisekhethi yokulungisa (ukwehluleka kwe-diode eyodwa noma ngaphezulu) noma ukujika kwezikhali. Izindleko zokulungiswa okunjalo zihluke kakhulu futhi zisukela ku-100 kuya ku-400 PLN.
Isici okulula ukusixilonga sithwele umonakalo. Izimpawu wukusebenza okunomsindo nokwanda komsindo njengoba isivinini senjini sikhula. Izindleko zokushintshwa ziphansi, futhi ama-bearings angashintshwa yinoma yimuphi umakhenikha onomshini wokudonsa ofanelekayo. Ezimotweni ezineminyaka eminingana ubudala, kungenzeka imifantu ku-casing futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i-alternator ibhujiswe ngokuphelele. Khona-ke akukho okunye ngaphandle kokuthenga entsha. Amanani e-ASO aphezulu kakhulu futhi aqala ku-PLN 1000 kuya phezulu. Enye indlela ukuthenga esetshenzisiwe, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ngaphandle kwebhentshi elikhethekile lokuhlola akunakwenzeka ukuhlola ukuthi idivayisi iyasebenza yini. Sizothenga i-alternator evuselelwe ngenzuzo enkulu futhi hhayi ukuthi ibize kakhulu. Izindleko zisukela ku-PLN 200 kuye ku-PLN 500 ezimotweni ezidumile zabagibeli. Ezinye izinkampani zehlisa intengo uma sishiya endala kuzo. Lapho uthenga i-alternator enjalo, singaqiniseka ukuthi isebenza ngokugcwele futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, sivame ukuthola iwaranti yezinyanga eziyisithupha.
