Ukuvinjwa kotshwala kwemoto, noma ukushayela imoto ngemuva kokulahlekelwa ilayisense yokushayela?

Umshayeli ophucwa izincwadi zokushayela uzithola esesimweni esinzima nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma izimali zakhe zincike ezincwadini zokushayela. Kodwa-ke, ungagwema imiphumela yokuthatha izincwadi zokushayela kuthishanhloko uqhubeke nokushayela. Ukuvalelwa kotshwala - ngoba kungenzeka - kuvunyelwa kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuhoxiswa kwelayisensi yokushayela. Lokhu kunenzuzo enkulu kunokuhlala ngemuva kwesondo ngaphandle kwelayisensi futhi uziveze emiphumeleni emikhulu nakakhulu.

Kuyini ukuvimba utshwala?

Kalula nje, lena idivayisi evumela umshayeli ukuthi ashayele imoto enemikhawulo ethile. Umshini onjalo ufakwa emotweni, futhi ngaphambi kokuvula umlilo, umshayeli kufanele avuthele engxenyeni ethile yekhithi. Kuleli qophelo, ubhekene nokuhlolwa kotshwala bokuphefumula. Uma ukugxila kungeqi ku-0,1 ppm, injini izoqala ngokujwayelekile. Uma umkhawulo oshiwo weqiwa, ukuthungela ngeke kusabele ekuphenduleni ukhiye. Yize ukuvalwa kotshwala kungase kubonakale kuyisithiyo esikhulu, kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyele ekushayeleni ngokushesha.

Ukuvinjwa kotshwala - kusebenza kanjani ukuhlinzekwa kokufakwa kwayo?

Ukuphucwa ilungelo lokushayela imoto akuwona umusho wokugcina. Nakuba lingekho ithuba lokuthi isigwebo sizokwehliswa ngokuphelele, singancishiswa. Umshayeli ongasafaneleki ngenxa yokushayela ephuzile noma ephuze utshwala angafaka isicelo selayisensi yokuvimba edakiwe. Umbandela uwukusebenza uhhafu wesikhathi sokuphucwa izincwadi zokushayela. Uhhafu noma malini?

I-Alcohol Lockdown - Imithetho Mayelana Nokushayela Uphuzile

Kunamazinga amabili omphumela wotshwala kumshayeli, i.e. ukushayela:

● ngemva kokuphuza utshwala (0,1-0,25 ppm);

● esimweni sokudakwa ngokweqile (kusuka ku-0,25 ppm).

Esimweni sokuqala, umuntu oshayela imoto ujeziswa ngokuphucwa izincwadi zokushayela isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisi-6 kuya kwemi-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphinde athole amaphuzu angu-10 ezinhlawulo futhi ungaphansi kwenhlawulo efika ku-PLN 5.

Izinhlawulo zokushayela uphuzile

Umshayeli onquma ukushayela imoto lapho enomoya ophefumulayo ongaphezu kuka-0,25 ppm noma u-0,5 ppm egazini lakhe usengozini yokulahlekelwa ilayisense isikhathi esiyiminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-15! Nokho, akugcini lapho, njengoba ephinde akhokhiswe inhlawulo yemali esukela ku-PLN 5 kuya ku-PLN 60 Yesikhwama Sosizo Lwezisulu kanye NesiKhwama Sosizo Lwangemva Kokuboshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usongelwa ukuvinjelwa noma ukugqunywa ejele. Uyabona ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuhamba ngemuva kwesondo lemoto, noma ngabe udakwe kancane.

Indlela yokubhala isicelo sokuvimbela utshwala?

Yiqiniso, ngemva kokukhonza isigamu sesikhathi esimweni sokuvinjelwa kwesikhashana kokushayela noma ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 esimweni sokuvinjelwa impilo yonke, isicelo kufanele sithunyelwe. Udinga ukuya enkantolo yesifunda futhi ufake isicelo sokushintsha ukuvinjelwa kokushayela ekuvinjweni kokushayela kuphela kulabo abangenayo i-alcohol block. Izimpikiswano kufanele zisekelwe yizicelo ezilandelayo:

● izizathu zesizathu sokususa ingxenye yokuvinjelwa ukushayela;

● umbono ovela emsebenzini;

● isitifiketi esingenalo irekhodi lobugebengu (yebo, ngaphambi kokuba ujeziselwe ukushayela uphuzile);

● ukuqinisekiswa kokubamba iqhaza empilweni yomphakathi.

Ngemuva kokuhambisa isicelo esifanele, kufanele ulinde. Inkantolo ingasivumela isicelo sakho futhi yenze isinqumo esihle, esizokuvumela ukuba ubuyele empilweni evamile. Yini-ke okufanele uyenze?

Inqaba yotshwala - qasha noma uthenge?

Ngemuva kokuthola imvume yokushayela ekhiywe ngotshwala, kusadingeka ukuthi ufake umshini ovalwe ngotshwala emotweni. Ungakwenza lokhu ngezindlela eziningi. Okokuqala nje, sikhuluma ngokuqasha okuzokhokha ikakhulukazi kubashayeli abangenaso isikhathi esiningi sokubuyisela amalungelo abo aphelele. Ngokuvamile, izindleko zokuvinjelwa okunjalo zingamashumi amaningana ama-zloty ngenyanga. Imvamisa ungathola amanani asuka kuma-euro ayi-6 nangaphezulu.

Ilokhi yotshwala emotweni - inani

Indlela yesibili ukuthenga uhlelo olunjalo kanye nedivayisi endaweni, futhi lokhu kunengqondo, ikakhulukazi uma inani lezindleko zokuqasha zanyanga zonke lidlula inani lokuthenga. Ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuthi lokhu kungaba usizo emishweni emide yokushayela udakiwe noma ngemva kokuvinjelwa impilo yonke. Lapha kuyadingeka ukucabangela izindleko ezingaphezu kwama-euro angu-150. Futhi akugcini lapho, ngoba ukuqasha noma ukuthenga kuyisiqalo nje. Usadinga ukufaka idivayisi enjalo, ebiza okungenani amakhulu ambalwa e-PLN. Manje uyazi ukuthi kubiza malini ukukhiya utshwala, kodwa ukuze uthole isithombe esigcwele, bheka amadili akhethekile emoto yakho.

Ukukhiya utshwala emnyangweni wezimoto nokuxhumana nokubuyekezwa

Lapha usenento eyodwa okumele uyenze, futhi enye yazo ukuya emnyangweni wezokuthutha wendawo. Kufanele uchibiyele ilayisense yakho yokushayela ukuze usho ukuthi ungakwazi ukushayela izimoto ezikhiywe ngotshwala. Uma unquma ukuqasha noma ukuthenga umkhawulo onjalo wemoto yakho, udinga ukuya endaweni yokuhlolwa futhi uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwayo. Izindleko akufanele zidlule ama-euro angu-5.

Ungayithenga kuphi ilokhi yotshwala yemoto?

Kukhona "i-alcolock ethengiswayo" eminingi emakethe. Zithinta kokubili okokusebenza kanye nezinsiza eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqinisekisa nokuhlanganisa. Ungathola futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zamadivayisi - aklanyelwe "ukunciphisa" inhlawulo nokuzihlanganisa, isibonelo, ukulawula umshayeli enkampanini noma ukuphepha kwabo. Uma kwenzeka umyalelo wenkantolo, ukuhlangana kotshwala okungadingi ukulinganisa angeke kusetshenziswe, njengoba uMnyango Wezokuxhumana uzodinga imibhalo kusukela ekufakweni okwenziwa i-workshop eqeqeshiwe. Ngakho-ke, "ukubandlulula" esimweni sesinqumo senkantolo akuyona inketho.

Ingabe ukuvinjwa kotshwala kuyadingeka?

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuvalelwa kotshwala emotweni kuza ngentengo edidayo, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Kubantu abenza umsebenzi wabo ngesisekelo selayisensi yokushayela, lena ukuphela kwendlela yokubuyela emsebenzini. Abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, yibona kuphela emndenini ongakwazi ukushayela imoto, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphucwa ilayisense yokushayela, yonke indlu "ikhubazekile" ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuhamba. Yiqiniso, lokhu akulona iphutha loMmeli, kodwa lomuntu onqume ukwephula imingcele ecacile nenengqondo.

Ukuhoxiswa akulimazi kuphela ngenxa yokumiswa ngempoqo noma ukuchitha imali enkulu ekuvimbeni utshwala. Umshwalense naye ngeke abe nomusa kakhulu kuwe futhi usazodinga ukuthi ukhokhe amaphrimiyamu kumshwalense we-OC. Akanandaba nokuthi imoto ipake izinyanga ezimbalwa noma iminyaka eminingana. Njengoba unakho konke lokhu, kuhle ukuthi ucabange kabili uma uphuza utshwala.