I-Aleppo ivutha. Umsebenzi wezindiza waseRussia

I-Syrian Aleppo, Agasti 2016. Izithombe ze-quadcopter zamaSulumane ezibonisa umphumela wezikhali zikahulumeni namabhomu asemoyeni ase-Russian. I-inthanethi yesithombe

Naphezu kwesimemezelo sokwehliswa kwebutho lezempi eSyria, ukungenelela kweRussia akuzange kube nomkhawulo - ngokuphambene nalokho. Izindiza kanye nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-Aerospace Forces of the Russian Federation zisasebenza, zidlala indima ebalulekile kule ngxabano.

NgoMashi 2016, 34, uMongameli uVladimir Putin umemezele ukuthi ngakusasa indiza yaseRussia eSyria izoncishiswa, okufanele ihlotshaniswe nokuphothulwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi. Iqembu lokuqala, i-Su-154s eholwa ngabakwaTu-15s, lasuka ngesikhathi esimisiwe mhla zingama-24 kuNdasa. Ngemva kosuku, i-Su-76M ne-Il-25 njengomholi yandiza, bese i-Su-76, nayo ihambisana ne-Il-30. Eminye imithombo iphinde yathi i-Su-XNUMXCM nayo yakhuliswa, okuthi, uma kuyiqiniso, kungasho ukuthi bangaphezu kwezine eChmeimi.

I-Su-25 squadron (zonke izindiza ezihlaselayo - i-10 Su-25 kanye ne-2 Su-25UB), i-4 Su-34 kanye ne-4 Su-24M ihoxisiwe kusizinda se-Khmeimim.

Iqembu lalihlanganisa ama-Su-12Ms angu-24, ama-4 Su-34s, kanye nama-4 Su-30SM kanye nama-4 Su-35S. Ngenxa yobuthakathaka bangempela bengxenye yendiza, ingxenye yendiza enophephela emhlane yaqiniswa, okwaxoxwa ngayo ngokuningiliziwe kumagazini kaJulayi. Okunye ukuncipha kwenzeka ngo-Agasti, lapho ama-4 Su-30SM eshiya isisekelo se-Chmeimim.

Ngo-Agasti 10, ulwazi lwavela kwabezindaba ukuthi isisekelo seChmeimim sizosetshenziswa unomphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlangothi lwaseRussia luthole i-enclave ebalulekile lapho lungathonya khona isimo esifundeni. Yiqiniso, ukuphoqelela i-Assad ebuthaka ukuze kusungulwe isisekelo esihlala njalo kuvezwa njengesitebhisi se-Aerospace Forces ukwenza imisebenzi yokusebenza efaka isandla ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha esifundeni (ukuzinza nokulwa nobuphekula).

Imisebenzi yokusebenza yendiza ye-tactical

Ukuncishiswa kweqembu laseRussia kwabonakala ngandlela thile - amabutho aphansi kanye nendiza enophephela emhlane, ngokuphambene nalokho, awazange anciphe. Ngokuqondene nengxenye yezindiza, empeleni, ingxenye yamabutho yahoxiswa, okwathi kamuva yaphoqelela uhlangothi lwaseRussia ukuba lufinyelele ezindizeni zamasu namasu ezimiswe endaweni yaseRussia, ngisho - ngendlela - i-Iran.

Ukwehliswa kwengxenye yendiza "enamaphiko" yayingenaso isizathu sezempi futhi kwakuyisinqumo sezombusazwe. UMongameli uVladimir Putin uthe ukusebenza kwamasosha aseRussia eSyria kwaba yimpumelelo futhi imigomo ebekiwe yafinyelelwa (sic!).

Imigomo obekufanele ifezwe ngokunciphisa impi yaseRussia eSyria ingachazwa kanje: ukushintsha umbono wayo hhayi njengempi evamile, kodwa njengokuthanda ukuthula, ukwenza umsebenzi wokusiza abantu, ukuphoqelela ukuthula nokulwa no-Islamist extremism kuphela. ; ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nezimali zokusebenza; ukunciphisa ukungezwani komphakathi kwangaphakathi ezweni lapho kungekho khona ukwesekwa okuphelele kokungenelela; ukugcina ubukhona bezempi esifundeni, ngamanani anqunywe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zezombangazwe.

Maphakathi noJuni, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela uSergei Shoigu wavakashela isizinda saseKhmeimim eLatakia. Ungqongqoshe uhlole uphiko lwezokuvikela nezokuvikela emoyeni, wabuza ngempilo nezimo zokuphila zabasebenzi. Wanaka ngokukhethekile izisebenzi zezobuchwepheshe nabashayeli bezindiza zokulwa.

Nakuba isivumelwano phakathi kwe-United States ne-Russian Federation saqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngo-February 27, asithathanga isikhathi eside. Lokhu kumiswa kwezikhali akuzange kufake ukumiswa kokuhlasela kwe-Islamic State kanye neNusra Front. Ukulwa nalezi zinhlangano zamaphekula kwenziwa ibutho likahulumeni waseSyria, iRussian Air Force kanye nomfelandawonye oholwa yiMelika. NgoMeyi, ukuhlubuka kwaqina kakhulu.