Isithuthuthu sebhethri: iyiphi ishaja yokushaya amakhaza nobusika?

Ubusika bungqongqoza emnyango ... futhi imvamisa isisulu sokuqala samakhaza ibhethri lesithuthuthu sakho. Ungayivikela kanjani? Nawa amathiphu ethu okugcina, ukushaja, nokukhetha ishaja yebhethri yesithuthuthu.

Ngenxa yesimo sezulu sokuqala esibanda kakhulu, ngenxa yokusongelwa yiqhwa neqhwa, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukugcina isithuthuthu noma isithuthuthu okwesikhashana noma isikhathi eside egalaji ngenkathi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka okungenani nqamula ibhethri esithuthuthu noma isithuthuthu (zona ngokwazo zigcinwa endaweni ephephile), kungcono ukuqaqa ukuze gcina endaweni eyomile futhi evame ukufudunyezwa... Ngemuva kwalokho ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti ake kuphele isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Kumabhethri amadala:

Ngaphandle kwalokho, futhi ikakhulukazi uma izinga le-liquid (electrolyte) liphansi kakhulu, amakristalu e-sulfate aholela ebusweni bama-electrode, bese uzipheqa. Le sulfation ibonakala ngokushesha futhi “kangcono kakhulu” inganciphisa umthamo webhethri lakho, okubi kakhulu, ibangele ukujikeleza okufushane futhi ilichithe unomphela. Esinye isizathu sokubhekana nenkinga ngendlela ekhuphuka nomfula.

Khetha ishaja ehlakaniphile futhi esekela ukushaja.

Kuphi Amashaja “ahlakaniphile” ayangenelela... Eqinisweni, sikubonile ukuvela phakathi neminyaka eminingana yalezi zinsiza, ezingasakwazi ukusebenza kuphela shaja ibhethri elikhishwe ngokunembile, kodwa futhi nokugcina imali ishaja amabhethri angasetshenziswanga isikhathi eside ezimotweni ezahlukahlukene: izithuthuthu, ama-scooter, ama-ATV, ama-jet skis, izithuthuthu ezihamba ngeqhwa, ogandaganda bengadi, izimoto, amakaravani, ama-camper vans, njll.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezimoto ezinamasondo amabili ezivame kakhulu, isibonelo samashaja weTecmate Optimate (uhlobo 3, 4 noma 5) ngenye yezinto ezikhanya kakhulu... Lawa mashaja afika nezintambo ezimbili, enye yazo inamathela ngqo esithuthuthwini futhi ixhuma kumatheminali ebhethri. Kulokhu, ibhethri lingaxhunywa ku-Optimate 3 ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphandle kokususa noma yini, ngesixhumi esivikelwe kumswakama ngesembozo esincane.

Ishaja le iza nekhebuli elijwayelekile elinezicucu ezimbili (ezibomvu ngokuhlanganisa +, ezimnyama ngokususa -) ezinamathisela kumatheminali, okuvumela ukuthi ixhunywe esithuthuthwini esinokufinyelela kubhethri. kusuliwe. (kwesinye isikhathi kuyadina) noma kube lula kakhulu kubhethri elihlukanisiwe.

Kusukela manje kuya phambili, kungaleso sikhathi lapho izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lweshaja “ehlakaniphile” ziyahlolwa, njengoba i-Optimate iyinhloko. hlaziya isimo sebhethri, yenza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ngaphambi kokunquma amandla wokujikeleza nokushaja ikakhulukazi ukuze kugcinwe noma kubuyiselwe amandla okuqala ebhethri.

Ishaja yemoto noma yesithuthuthu, qaphela ...

Kukonke, siyakukholelwa lokho okwamanje okuhlinzekwa yishaja akufanele kudlule ingxenye eyodwa kwezingu-1 zomthamo webhethri.... Ngamanye amagama, ibhethri elingu-10 Ah (i-ampere / ihora) akufanele lidwebe ngaphezu kuka-1 A. Ngalesi sizathu amashaja ezimoto akuvamile ukulingana isithuthuthu, ama-scooter, ama-ATV nezinye izimoto ezilula zokuzithokozisa, i-amperage eyeqile izonciphisa ngokushesha umthamo webhethri ezindaweni eziphansi.

Isibonelo, ibhethri lesithuthuthu linganikeza i-3 Ah ngeHonda 125 CG kuye ku-8 Ah ngeKawasaki Z750 kanye kuze kufike ku-16 Ah we-Yamaha V Max, Ukuze ufunde kabanzi. Ngokuqhathanisa, ibhethri lemoto njenge-diesel Golf linikeza ngama-80 Ah. Ngakho-ke, kusobala ukuthi amandla amashaja angawo wonke umuntu, futhi awavamile kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, kwimodi yokutakula, okungukuthi, esigabeni sokuqala ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa okuhlanzekile, ITecmate Optimate 3 ingakhiqiza kuze kufike ku-16 V futhi okwamanje kukhawulelwe ku-0,2 A. ngamabhethri akhiphe kakhulu kanye / noma afakwe sulphated (ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo efanelekile), noma i-22 V kumodi ye- "Turbo" noma kuma-pulses ka-0,8 A. Okulandelayo, ukushaja kwangempela kuqala kusuka ku-1A yamanje yamanje kuya ku-14,5V voltage maximum.... Ngakho-ke, kuyinkokhelo ehamba kancane ehlala amahora amaningana, esebenza kahle kakhulu ekushajweni ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokulimaza ibhethri lesithuthuthu.

Njengoba sikwazi ukubona, lolu hlobo lweshaja lungakwazi "Phinda uthole" ibhethri elisanda kukhishwa ngokuphelele noma amabhethri amadala inqobo nje uma zingalimele ngokweqile noma zine-sulfated. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka hlola ukuthi ngabe ibhethri lishisa ngokungavamile ngesikhathi sokushaja, kunamabhamuza, ngisho ukuvuza okungamanzi noma amasigning wehsing (!) akhombisa ukuthi ibhethri liyaphela. Ngokuya ngecala, ama-LED ahlukene akhanya kushaja, abonisa isimo sangempela sebhethri, ukushaja nezenzo ezenziwayo.

Shaja futhi ugcine ibhethri lakho lesithuthuthu

Isici sesibili esiwusizo kakhulu se-Tecmate Optimate 3 si sikwazi ukugcina ibhethri lesithuthuthu esingenamandla noma isikuta isikhathi eside... Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ixhunywe unomphela ebhethri nasemsebenzini, ubheke amandla ayo okumelana namandla kagesi nokuwasebenzisa njalo. ukuvuselelwa kwesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuma kwecala kukuvumela ukuthi ibekwe odongeni noma ebhentshini lomsebenzi. Kulokhu, kusanconywa kakhulu ukuthi njalo (kabili ngenyanga) uhlole ibhethri, izinga loketshezi nokuxhuma kwakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Optimate izoyiphatha.

ITecmate inikela ngamashaja ahlukahlukene / "ukuntanta" kwamabhethri ezithuthuthu / ama-scooter. I-Optimate 3 ilungele i-acid ejwayelekile yomthofu, i-AGM evaliwe namabhethri ejeli avaliwe kusuka ku-2,5 kuya ku-50 Ah..

Sicela wazi ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium-ion adinga amashaja azinikele. Kepha kukhona amanye amamodeli kulo layini anezici ezithuthuke kakhulu nokusebenza. Bala cishe. 50? ye-Optimate 3 icishe ilingane ne-BS 15 kusuka ku-BS Battery (Bir). Amanye amashaja ebhethri ezithuthuthu anikezwa yi-BS (Bihr), ProCharger (Louis), TecnoGlobe, Cteck, Gys, Black & Decker, Facom, Oxford, njll.

Sengiphetha, ishaja ehlakaniphile iyithenga cishe ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa isithuthuthu sakho noma isikuta ngezikhathi ezithile kanye/noma ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.