ABS Toyota Corolla

I-ABS (Anti-Lock Braking System) iyadingeka ukuze kuvinjwe amasondo emoto ukuthi angavaleki ngesikhathi ibhuleka noma ishushuluza.

Ngokuvamile, lolu hlelo luqeda ukwenzeka kokushushuluza okungalawuleki kwemoto ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okuphuthumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwe-ABS, umshayeli angakwazi ukulawula imoto ngisho nangesikhathi sokubhuleka okuphuthumayo.

I-ABS isebenza ngokulandela isimiso esilandelayo:

1. Izinzwa ezifakwe emasondweni, esigabeni sokuqala sokubhuleka, bhalisa umfutho wokuqala wokuvimbela.
2. Ngosizo lwe "impendulo" kwakhiwa umfutho kagesi, odluliselwa ngekhebula likagesi, lo mfutho wenza buthaka imizamo yama-cylinders we-hydraulic ngisho nangaphambi komzuzu lapho i-slippage iqala futhi amathayi emoto abuyele ekuxhumaneni nomgwaqo.
3. Ngemuva kokuthi ukujikeleza kwesondo sekuqediwe, amandla amakhulu okubhuleka aphinde adalwe kumasilinda we-hydraulic.

Le nqubo i-cyclic, iphinda izikhathi eziningi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibanga lokubhuleka lemoto lihlala lifana ncamashi naleli elizoba kwilokhi eqhubekayo, kodwa umshayeli akalahlekelwa ukulawula indlela.

Ukuphepha komshayeli nabagibeli kuyanyuswa, njengoba amathuba okushibilika imoto ayishayele emgodini noma emzileni ozayo ayifakiwe.

I-ABS yemoto iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• izinzwa zejubane, zifakwe emasondweni angaphambili nangemuva;
• ama-valve amabhuleki asebenza ngesimiso se-hydraulic;
• amadivaysi aklanyelwe ukushintshanisa ulwazi phakathi kwezinzwa namavalvu ohlelweni olusebenza ngamanzi.

Ngenxa ye-ABS braking, ngisho nabashayeli abangenalwazi bazokwazi ukuphatha imoto yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emotweni ye-Toyota, udinga nje ukucindezela i-pedal ye-brake kuze kube yilapho ume. Kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi indawo yomgwaqo enendawo evulekile inomthelela ekutheni imoto ikhulise kakhulu ibanga lokubhuleka. Phela amasondo awangeni endaweni exegayo, kodwa avele ashibilike phezu kwawo.

I-ABS ifakwe ezimotweni ezenziwe kwamanye amazwe, isibonelo, kumamodeli weToyota Corolla. Ingqikithi eyinhloko yesenzo salolu hlelo ukugcina ukuzinza nokulawulwa kwemoto ngenkathi kunciphisa isivinini ngesilinganiso esifanele kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kumodeli ye-Toyota Corolla, izinzwa "zilawula" ijubane lapho isondo ngalinye lemoto lijikeleza khona, ngemva kwalokho ingcindezi ikhishwa emgqeni wamabhuleki we-hydraulic.

Ezimotweni zakwaToyota, iyunithi yokulawula itholakala eduze kwedeshibhodi. Umgomo wokusebenza kweyunithi yokulawula ukuthi ihlanganisa ama-impulses kagesi avela kuzinzwa zejubane ezitholakala emasondweni emoto.

Ngemuva kokucubungula umfutho kagesi, isignali ithunyelwa kuma-valve e-actuator anesibopho sokuvimbela ukuvimbela. Imojula ye-elekthronikhi ekhethekile ihlale ithwebula futhi iqaphe ukusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo lwe-ABS. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle, isibani sephaneli yensimbi siyakhanyisa, ngenxa yalokho umshayeli efunda ngokuphuka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwe-ABS lukuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize futhi ugcine ikhodi yephutha. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula kakhulu ukulungiswa esiteshini sesevisi. IToyota Corolla ifakwe i-diode exwayisa ngokuphuka. Futhi, isignali ekhethekile ye-photodiode ingase ikhanye ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngenxa yakhe, umshayeli ufunda ukuthi "ukuphazamiseka" kwemingcele yokusebenza kungenzeka ku-ABS complex.

Ukuze ulungise ukwehluleka kwezilungiselelo kanye nemingcele, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi izintambo ezivela ezinzwa kuya kuyunithi ye-elekthronikhi zixhunywe kahle, isimo se-fuse nokugcwala kwe-soot ehlobene nesilinda esiyinhloko se-brake nakho kuhlolwe.

Ngisho noma ngemva kwayo yonke le misebenzi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ziqhubeka ukukhanya, khona-ke uhlelo lwe-ABS lunephutha, futhi umnikazi wemoto ye-Toyota Corolla kufanele axhumane nesikhungo sesevisi esikhethekile.

Ngakho-ke, izingxenye zemoto ze-ABS ezivela kumkhiqizi waseJapane. I-anti-blocking block iqukethe:

1. 1. Iphampu yeHydraulic.
   2. Ikesi, elihlanganisa izimbotshana ezimbalwa, lifakwe ama-valve amane azibuthe.

Ku-drive cavity yesondo ngalinye ngalinye, ingcindezi edingekayo iyadalwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, ilungiswe. Izinzwa zokuzungezisa amasondo zinikeza amasiginali abangela ukuthi amavalvu omgodi avuleke futhi avaleke. Le block itholakala ngaphansi kwesembozo segumbi lenjini yeToyota Corolla.

Bese kuza umhlangano olandelayo wezingxenye ze-ABS. Lezi izinzwa zamasondo ejubane eliphezulu. Bagibele "ama-steering knuckles" amasondo angaphambili nangemuva ezimoto zakwaToyota. Izinzwa zithumela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhethekile kumojula ye-elekthronikhi eyinhloko ye-ABS ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I-anti-lock braking system ezimotweni zakwaToyota ithembekile impela futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyinakekela. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nesistimu ethembekile kunazo zonke ezimotweni zaseJapane ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zidinga ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa njalo.