I-ABS - ingabe iyasebenza kunoma iyiphi indawo?

Lolu hlelo olujwayele ukubizwa nge-ABS (Anti-Lock Braking System) oluyingxenye ye-braking system, sekuneminyaka lufakwa kuzo zonke izimoto ezintsha. Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukuvimbela amasondo ukuthi angakhiyi ngesikhathi sokubhuleka. Naphezu kokuduma kwe-ABS, abasebenzisi abaningi abasakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokugcwele ekusebenzeni. Akuwona wonke umuntu futhi owaziyo ukuthi umsebenzi wawo ezindaweni ezomile nezimanzi uhlukile emsebenzini endaweni enesihlabathi noma eneqhwa.

Isebenza kanjani?

Okokuqala ngqa i-anti-lock braking system yafakwa njengejwayelekile kwi-Ford Scorpio yango-1985. I-ABS inezinhlelo ezimbili: i-electronic kanye ne-hydraulic. Izakhi eziyisisekelo zesistimu izinzwa zejubane (ngokuhlukene kwesondo ngalinye), isilawuli se-ABS, amamodulator okucindezela kanye ne-brake pedal ene-booster kanye nepompo yamabhuleki. Ukuze kuvinjwe amasondo emoto ngayinye ukuthi angashibiliki ngesikhathi ibhuleka, izinzwa zejubane ezishiwo ngenhla zihlala ziqapha isivinini samasondo ngamanye. Uma omunye wabo eqala ukujikeleza kancane kancane kunabanye noma eyeka ukujikeleza ngokuphelele (ngenxa yokuvala), i-valve esiteshini sepompo ye-ABS iyavuleka. Ngenxa yalokho, umfutho we-brake fluid uyancipha futhi ibhuleki elivimbe isondo okukhulunywa ngalo liyakhululwa. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umfutho we-fluid uyakhula futhi, okwenza ibhuleki liphinde lizibandakanye.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani (ngokufanelekile)?

Ukuze uthole okuningi ku-ABS, kufanele usebenzise i-pedal yebhuleki ngokucophelela. Okokuqala, kufanele sikhohlwe ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-impulse braking, okuvumela ukuthi uphule imoto ngokuphumelelayo nangokuphepha ngaphandle kwalolu hlelo. Emotweni ene-ABS, udinga ukujwayela ukucindezela ibhuleki yonke indlela futhi ungasusi unyawo lwakho kuyo. Ukusebenza kwesistimu kuzoqinisekiswa ngomsindo ofana nesando esishaya isondo, futhi sizophinde sizwe ukushaya ngaphansi kwe-brake pedal. Ngezinye izikhathi inamandla kangangokuthi ibeka ukumelana okuqinile. Naphezu kwalokhu, akufanele ukhulule i-pedal ye-brake, njengoba imoto ngeke ime.

Ikesi elinesistimu ye-ABS efakwe ezinhlotsheni zezimoto ezintsha libukeka lithe ukuhluka. Ekugcineni, ibuye ithuthukiswe ngohlelo, olusekelwe emandleni lapho umshayeli ecindezela ibhuleki, libhalisa isidingo sokubhuleka kungazelelwe futhi "licindezela" i-pedal kulokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okubhuleka amabhuleki kuwo womabili ama-ekseli ahlala eguquguquka ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu nokubamba isondo.

Ihlukene emazweni ahlukene

Qaphela! Ukusebenzisa i-ABS ngokuqaphela kudinga ukwazi ukuthi iziphatha kanjani ezindaweni ezihlukene. Isebenza ngokungenasici ezindaweni ezomile nezimanzi, yehlisa ngempumelelo ibanga lokubhuleka. Nokho, endaweni enesihlabathi noma eneqhwa, izinto zimbi kakhulu. Endabeni yokugcina, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-ABS ingandisa ngisho nebanga lokubhuleka. Kungani? Impendulo ilula - indawo yomgwaqo exegayo iphazamisa “ukudedela” kanye nokubhuleka kabusha amasondo avimbile. Nokho, naphezu kwalezi zinkinga, uhlelo ikuvumela ukuba ugcine controllability imoto futhi, ngokufanele (funda - ezolile) ukunyakaza isondo lokuqondisa, ukushintsha indlela ukunyakaza lapho braking.