Ingabe ibhethri liyathanda ihlobo?
Umbuzo obuzwe esihlokweni salesi sihloko kufanele uphendulwe kafushane - cha! Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri emoto - ngokumangazayo - alithandi ihlobo ngaphezu kobusika. Ngakho-ke yini eyenza amazinga okushisa aphezulu abe mabi kakhulu kumabhethri emoto?
Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme - ukukhishwa okusheshayo
Uma imoto ipakwe isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi endaweni enelanga, ibhethri liyazikhipha. Le nqubo isheshisa kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Khumbula ukuthi abakhiqizi, okubonisa isikhathi ngemva kwalokho okuzodingeka ukushajwa kabusha ibhethri yemoto, ngokuvamile kubonisa izinga lokushisa elizungezile lama-degrees angu-20 C. Uma likhuphuka, isibonelo, ku-30 degrees Celsius, khona-ke ingozi yokukhishwa kwebhethri iphindwe kabili. Le nqubo ishesha nakakhulu emazingeni okushisa afudumele, futhi phakathi naleli hlobo sibe nezinsuku ezimbalwa nezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-degree angu-30, ngisho nasemthunzini. Ngakho-ke uma sinesimangaliso esibi sokungakwazi ukuqala injini yemoto, kufanele sicabange "ukuboleka" ugesi ngamakhebula okuqalisa ukugxuma noma usizo lomgwaqo.
Lawula i-voltage (ngokuvimbela)
Ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo olude (isibonelo, eholidini) noma ngemva kokungasebenzi kwemoto isikhathi eside, kufanelekile ukuhlola izinga lebhethri nge-voltmeter. Ivelu ye-voltage elungile yebhethri yemoto eshajwe ngokugcwele kufanele ibe ngu-12,6 V. Ukwehla kwamandla kagesi ukuya ku-12,4 V kubonisa ukuthi iyaphuma futhi idinga ukushajwa kabusha kusetshenziswa isilungisisi. Lesi sifundo sokugcina asinzima njengoba sasinjalo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Okwamanje okutholakalayo okubizwa ngokuthi ama-smart rectifiers akudingi ukuqapha njalo komsebenzi wabo. Ngemva kokucacisa uhlobo lwebhethri elishajwayo, bona ngokwabo bakhetha amandla amanje nesikhathi sokushaja. Eyakamuva iphazanyiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngesikhathi esifanele, ngaphandle kokulimala kwebhethri yemoto ngenxa yokukhokhiswa ngokweqile okungenzeka.
Qaphelani abadla ugesi!
Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuhlola okuthiwa. ukuphuma kwebhethri. Imayelana nani? Kunoma iyiphi imoto, ngisho nasendaweni yokupaka, amanye amadivaysi ayo ahlala edla amandla ebhethri. Amasinki anjalo amanje ahlanganisa, isibonelo, ukusayina kanye nenkumbulo yomshayeli. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile, ayikho ingozi yokukhipha ibhethri, noma kunjalo, noma yimuphi umonakalo ungaholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ekungakwazini ukuqala injini. Ngakho-ke, uma sithola ukulahlekelwa amandla ngokweqile, kufanele sifune usizo ku-workshop kagesi.
Ibhethri elisha? Cabanga ngosizo
Phela, kukhona njalo izindleko - kuhlanganise namabhethri emoto. Ezimweni zokukhishwa okuphezulu noma ngaphambili (funda: ubusika) izinkinga ngokuqalisa injini, kufanele ucabangele ukuthenga ibhethri yemoto entsha. Yini okufanele siyinake lapho sikhetha ibhethri elifanele lemoto yethu? Okokuqala, kufanele ihambisane nemishini enamandla: ukufaka ibhethri elinomthamo omningi kuzoholela ekushajweni kwayo njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho sizoba nezinkinga zokuqalisa injini. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhetha - nakuba ebiza kakhulu kunejwayelekile - amabhethri anephakheji Yosizo. Kungani? Ukuba nebhethri elinjalo, singaqiniseka ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukukhishwa kwayo kungazelelwe, sizothola usizo kunethiwekhi yesevisi, i.e. ukucacisa, abameleli bayo bazofika endaweni yokupaka imoto futhi bayiqale ngokuxhuma ibhethri yethu kubhethri yokuqalisa, bayehluleka. Futhi ekugcineni, inothi elilodwa elibalulekile: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwebhethri elisha olukhethayo, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthenga ishaja yesimanje. Lesi sakamuva sizosisiza ukuba sigweme ukumangala okungajabulisi ngenxa yezimayini. kusuka ebhethrini elikhishiwe ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.
