Abangu-9 million basePoland bazoya eholidini ngezimoto zabo
Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva*, u-72% wabantu basePoland abahlela uhambo lwamaholide lokuya kuleli kulo nyaka bahlose ukuzishayela izimoto zabo. Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ulungiselela uhambo?
Imoto, njengendlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhamba endleleni eya eholidini likazwelonke, ngokuqinisekile ibusa. Bangaphezu kwesikhombisa kwabayishumi (72%) abahlela iholide elinjalo bazolisebenzisa. Ngokuphawulekayo bambalwa abantu abazokhetha enye indlela yokuthutha - isitimela 16%, ibhasi 14%. Endabeni yamaholidi aphesheya, indiza inesabelo esikhulu, kodwa u-35% wethu uzokhetha imoto. Ngokocwaningo olufanayo, balinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-15 abantu basePoland abazoya eholidini kulo nyaka, kuhlanganise nabangu-9 million nezimoto zabo.
Njengoba ingxenye enkulu kangaka yemoto njengendlela yokuthutha, ukulungiswa kwayo okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi ihlobo futhi ngokuvamile izimo ezinhle zomgwaqo zithuntutha ukunaka futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ozihluphayo ngokulungiselela imoto uhambo olude. Siphinde sikhohlwe ngezibalo zezingozi zomgwaqo - kungamaholide ehlobo lapho iningi lazo liba khona - ngokoMnyango wamaPhoyisa Jikelele, izingozi ezingu-3646 nezingu-3645 zaqoshwa ngoJulayi no-Agasti nyakenye, ngokulandelana, futhi ngamaholidi. babephezulu ohlwini lwalabo abanezingozi eziningi kakhulu.
Uma uphelelwa uphethiloli “kude nempucuko”
Ngaphambi kokuthi uye eholidini, kungcono ukuthi imoto yakho ihlolwe yinkundla yokusebenzela ethembekile ezogcwalisa uketshezi, ilungise izibani, futhi ihlole isimo sobuchwepheshe esijwayelekile. Ukulungiselela uhambo, nokho, kufanele kuqale ngemibuzo esemthethweni. Into eyinhloko ukuhlola ukufaneleka kokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nomshuwalense oyimpoqo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuhlola ukuthi sinawo yini umshwalense wosizo nokuthi uyasebenza yini ezweni/emazweni esiya kuwo. Imoto elayishiwe ehamba amabanga amade, ngokuvamile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ingaba yinkinga, ngisho noma ibikade ithembekile.
- Njalo ngonyaka sisiza abashayeli bezimoto ezindaweni eziningi eYurophu. Ngaphezu kokuphuka nokushaqeka, izimo eziphuthumayo nazo zenzeka ngamaholide, isibonelo, ukukhiya okhiye emotweni noma ukuntuleka kukaphethiloli endaweni ethile engenalutho. Ukucela usizo lwendawo kungaba nzima, hhayi nje ngenxa yesithiyo solimi. Yebo, kulula ukushayela inombolo yosekelo elungiselelwe ngaphambi kokuhamba futhi uthole usizo ku-hotline e-Poland, kuchaza u-Piotr Ruszowski, Umqondisi Wezokuthengisa Nokuthengisa kwa-Mondial Assistance.
Usizo esingaluthola ngaphansi kosizo (kuye ngokuthi iphakethe lingakanani): ukulethwa kukaphethiloli, ukulungiswa endaweni, ukudonsa, indawo yokuhlala, imoto eshintshwayo, ukuthuthwa kwabahambi, ukuqoqwa kwemoto ngemva kokulungiswa, ukupaka okuvikelekile kwemoto eyonakele noma omunye umshayeli. . Zonke izinsiza zi-odwa futhi zixhunyaniswa nenombolo yocingo ngesi-Polish. Kubiza malini?
- Kungase kuzwakale kunethemba elikhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile akusizi lutho. Ukuthi nje amaphakheji omshwalense amaningi e-OC/AC ahlanganisa nesevisi yosizo ehlanganisa amazwe ase-Poland nawe-EU. Kungcono ukuhlola ngaphambi kokuya eholidini. Uma singenayo umshwalense onjalo, kufanelekile ukucabangela, ikakhulukazi njengoba izindleko ziphansi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthenga ku-intanethi kusho ukuthi kungenziwa ngisho nangomzuzu wokugcina, usuku ngaphambi kokuhamba, - unezela uPiotr Rushovsky. .
Kuthiwani uma siya phesheya?
Ngokusho kocwaningo, iCroatia iphezulu ohlwini lwamazwe athandwa kakhulu amaPoles ahlela ukuya kulo nyaka (14% yezimpendulo). Abayishumi abahamba phambili bahlanganisa i-Italy, iJalimane, iFrance neBulgaria. Sizohamba ngokuyinhloko kulawa mazwe ngemoto, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kohambo olunjalo kufanelekile ukuhlola umehluko wemithethonqubo noma imishini eyisibopho yemoto. Ngaphambi kokuhlela uhambo, kufanelekile ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezangaphandle futhi uhlole ukuthi zikhona yini izimo ezibeka usongo lokuhamba ezweni ozovakashela kulo.
Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, izinto eziyimpoqo zemoto zihlanganisa: amabhande ezihlalo afakiwe nasetshenziswa (kuzo zonke izihlalo zemoto), izihlalo zezingane, unxantathu oyisixwayiso, isethi yezibani eziyisipele (ngaphandle kwezibani ze-LED, njll.), umlilo. isicishamlilo, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala, amavesti akhanyayo. . Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala, enconywa kuphela ePoland futhi ngeke sithole igunya ngenxa yokungabikho kwayo, iyadingeka ngokuphelele futhi igcinwa ngokuqinile kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, isibonelo eCroatia, eSlovakia, eCzech Republic, eJalimane noma eHungary. . Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuhlola izidingo zokushayela ngezibani zangaphambili - asikho isidingo e-Croatia sokuzisebenzisa amahora angu-24, kodwa lapho uwela umngcele ungene eHungary ngaphandle kwezindawo ezakhiwe, izibani kufanele zikhanyise amahora angu-XNUMX ngosuku, konke. unyaka wonke.
Uphi umshwalense wezikweletu uwodwa onganele?
Lapho uya phesheya, kufanele uhlole ukuthi umshwalense wesikweletu wenkampani yangaphandle yasePoland uzosebenza yini ngemuva kwanoma yimuphi umonakalo. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele uthole lokho okubizwa ngeGreen Card, okungukuthi ubufakazi obusemthethweni bamazwe ngamazwe bomshwalense wezimoto osebenzayo. Lesi siqinisekiso sisebenza emazweni angu-13**. Iningi lawo ngamazwe aseYurophu, nokho, i-Green Card System nayo ijoyinwe, ikakhulukazi, yiMorocco, i-Iran noma iTurkey. Ngakho-ke, ngubani ozoshayela imoto eholidini emazweni afana ne-Albania, iMontenegro noma iMacedonia futhi abangele ingozi noma ingozi lapho, ngaphandle kwekhadi eliluhlaza, ngeke bakwazi ukubala ekuvikelweni komshuwalense.
- Ingxabano yezezimali ikhuluma ngokuvuna ukuba nomshwalense onjalo. Ngenxa yeGreen Card, umshayeli ngeke abhekane nezindleko ezingadingekile zokuthenga umshwalense wendawo, okungenzeka ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ubiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthola isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke akhokhele ukushayisana okubangelwe nguye ngemali yakhe, kodwa umshwalense uzomenzela lokho, kuchaza uMarek Dmitrik wakwaGothaer TU SA.
Ngeke uthole ithikithi uma ukwazi lokho(iqoqwe nguMondial Assistance)
Imithetho yethrafikhi emazweni amaningi aseYurophu ifana kakhulu. Nokho, kunomehluko omncane, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye amazwe, ukunakwa okukhethekile kunikezwa amalungiselelo athile. Ukuzazi kuzokusiza ugweme izinhlawulo.
Germany:
- ithikithi lokuntuleka kukaphethiloli emzileni,
– izimpawu ezivimbelayo azikhanselwanga yimpambanomgwaqo. Bakhanselwa kuphela uphawu "ukuphela kokuvinjelwa",
- ngokweqa isivinini esinqunyiwe, umshayeli kufanele anqatshelwe ukushayela isikhathi esingangenyanga,
- endaweni yokuhlala, izimoto azikwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esingaphezu kwe-10 km / h (ihamba kancane kabili njengasePoland),
- indawo (eholela emkhawulweni wejubane) imakwe ngophawu oluphuzi olunegama ledolobha,
- akukho ukudlula ngakwesokudla komgwaqo,
- ayikho indawo yokupaka eceleni komgwaqo
- isidingo sokugqoka amavesti akhanyayo ngumshayeli nabagibeli bezimoto Amavesti kufanele asetshenziswe ubusuku nemini ngumshayeli noma umgibeli uma kwenzeka ishiya imoto (ngokwesibonelo, ukuphuka kwemoto) ezindaweni ezincishwe amathuba, emigwaqweni emikhulu nasemigwaqweni esheshayo . Ngaphambilini, leli lungiselelo lalingasebenzi ezimotweni.
Belgium – Ukusetshenziswa kwamalambu enkungu angemuva kuvunyelwe kuphela uma ukubonakala kukhawulelwe ku-100 m
ISpain - amalambu enkungu kufanele asetshenziswe lapho ushayela esimweni sezulu esibi (inkungu, imvula, iqhwa)
Hungary - izibani ezicwilisiwe ziyadingeka ubusuku nemini ngaphandle kwezindawo ezakhiwe (akudingekile ezindaweni ezakhiwe phakathi nosuku)
I-Luxembourg – imoto kumele ibe namawiper asebenzayo
Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia - izinhlinzeko zokungabikho kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala zigcinwa ngokuqinile (ePoland lokhu kunconywa kuphela)
Russia - umthethonqubo uhlinzeka ngenhlawulo uma imoto ingcolile
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* "Kuphi, isikhathi esingakanani, isikhathi esingakanani - i-avareji ye-Pole eholidini", eqhutshwa ngu-AC Nielsen we-Mondial Assistance ngoMeyi kulo nyaka.
** Amazwe afakwe kumshwalense weGreen Card: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Iran, Israel, Macedonia, Morocco, Moldova, Russia, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine.
