Izono eziyisi-7 zabanikazi bezimoto ezindala

Abakhiqizi bezimoto bayengwe ubuchwepheshe bamuva obulawula yonke into ngokwabo. Izimoto ezinjalo zibukeka zizinhle futhi zithandwa omakhelwane, kodwa intengo yabo ngokuvamile ayitholakali ku-Pole evamile, futhi izindleko zokulungisa zinkulu. Uma uphupha ushintsha ikhehla elihle ngemoto ephuma ngqo endaweni edayisa izimoto, cabanga kabili. Imoto endala ingakusebenzela iminyaka eminingi, udinga nje ukuyinakekela kahle. Sizokutshela ukuthi kanjani!

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• • Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uhlinzeka ngemoto endala?
  • Ingabe uketshezi lwesimanje olusebenza nge-hydraulic luzilungele izimoto ezindala?
  • Yiziphi izingxenye zemoto endala ezingalungiswa?

Ngikhuluma nje

Ukuze ujabulele ukusebenza kahle kwemoto yakho isikhathi eside, hlola njalo isimo sezingxenye zayo ezibucayi, amathayi, izibani zangaphambili nazo zonke izingxenye zenjoloba. Sebenzisa uketshezi olusebenzayo oluklanyelwe izimoto ezindala futhi ushintshe ngokuvumelana nezincomo zomenzi. Izingxenye ezifana nenjini, isiqalisi noma i-alternator zingavuselelwa, kugwenywe izindleko eziphezulu zokushintshwa.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile abanikazi bezimoto ezindala

Abashayeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi imoto kufanele nje ukushayela. Abanandaba namamodeli esimanjemanje, amahle. Cha! Bavame ukukholelwa lokho Izimoto ezintsha, ngenxa yobuningi be-electronics efakwe kuzo, ziphuthumayo kakhulu, zinzima kakhulu futhi zibiza kakhulu ukulungisa.... Kukhona okuthile kulokhu. Izimoto ezindala zinomklamo olula, futhi izingxenye zazo zingasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingana ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Nokho, ukhiye wokuphila isikhathi eside kwemoto ukunakekela zonke izingxenye zayo.... Bheka uhlu lwezono ezenziwa abashayeli bezimoto ezindala bese uzama ukuzigwema.

Ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kwemoto kanye ngonyaka.

Imoto ngayinye kufanele ihlolwe kanye ngonyaka ukuze kwandiswe ukuba semthethweni kwesitifiketi sokubhaliswa. Endabeni yezimoto ezineminyaka eminingana ubudala, ukuxilongwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kufanele kwenziwe kaningi.... Ukusetshenziswa okude kakhulu (ngokuvamile okungalungile) kuholela ekugugeni nasekudabukeni kwazo zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile. Omakhenikha bezimoto ezindala bathi ukungasebenzi kahle okuvame kakhulu yilezi: injini, isistimu yamabhuleki nephethiloli, ibhethri, ijeneretha, isiqalisi kanye nokuhanjiswa okwenziwa ngesandla... Ukuhlola okuvamile kuphela kanye nokusabela okusheshayo ezimpawu ezishaqisayo kuzovumela ukuqedwa ngesikhathi esifanele kokungasebenzi kahle, okushiywe ngaphandle kokulungiswa, kancane kancane kucekele phansi ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto.

Ukugeza okunolaka kakhulu komzimba wemoto endala

Abanikazi bezimoto abadala cishe njalo babhekane nenkinga yokugqwala ezimotweni zabo... Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukungcola namakhemikhali okuhlanza kuyabulala ku-chassis, umsebenzi womzimba nezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Umsebenzi wakho ukuqapha njalo ukuba khona kokugqwala, ukusabela okusheshayo uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwayo emotweni nokuvikelwa kwazo zonke izingxenye nge-coating evimbela ukwakheka kwayo.... Lapho ugeza imoto yakho, ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali ezimoto aqinile noma amabhulashi agugile nezipontshi ezingaklwebha umsebenzi wokupenda.

Ngikhohlwe ukunakekela izibani

Izibani zidinga ukunakekelwa kungakhathaliseki ubudala bemoto yakho. Kodwa-ke, kumamodeli amadala, ukugqoka kwe-headlight kubonakala kakhulu futhi kungabuyiselwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. Ama-reflectors, anesibopho sokubonisa ukukhanya lapho uhamba khona, avame ukufiphala futhi ashwabene.... Ukugcina izibani zakho akubizi noma kunzima, futhi zizohlala zibukeka njengezintsha. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza njalo izibani kusuka ekungcoleni. Ungakwazi futhi ukuwapholisha ngokunamathisela okukhethekile.... Le nqubo izosusa i-plaque ezibanini zangaphambili kanye nemihuzuko emincane engashoni.

Ukushintshwa okungafanele kwezingxenye zenjoloba

Ezimotweni ezindala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ukucinana kwazo zonke izingxenye zenjoloba. Izinto eziguquguqukayo ziyakhubaza, ziqhekeke futhi ziwohloke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okusho ukuthi zilahlekelwa izakhiwo zazo.... Ezimotweni, isistimu ngayinye iqukethe amapayipi amaningi abaluleke kakhulu namapayipi enjoloba okuthi, uma konakele, abangele umonakalo omkhulu. ngoba hlola isimo sabo ngokucophelela okungenani kanye ngonyaka futhi, uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinto ezintsha.

Ukushayela ngamathayi agugile

Amathayi ayinto egugayo lapho ushayela nalapho imoto ipakwe isikhathi eside. Amathayi emoto kufanele avumelane nezimo zezulu ezikhona.. Amathayi asebusika nasehlobo ahluke ngesakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo zezinto ezenziwe ngazo. Ngaphambi kokuwagqoka, hlola ngokucophelela isimo sawo - qiniseka ukuthi akukho mifantu noma ukonakala kuzo... Ukuphakama kokunyathela nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ngesikhathi sesheke iphoyisa likhombisa ukuthi linayo ngaphansi kuka-1,6 mm uyakujezisa ngenhlawulo noma ugcine nesitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwemoto... Abanikazi abaningi bezimoto ezindala “bayawachitha” amathayi. Lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu, ngoba ukuphepha komshayeli nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo kuncike kakhulu kubo.

Mayelana nokushintsha amathayi futhi hlola isimo sokumiswa... Ukuhlolwa esiteshini sokuxilonga kuzothola ngisho nezinkinga ezincane, futhi ukuqedwa kwazo ngokushesha kuzovimbela ukungasebenzi kahle okukhulu kanye nezindleko ezihambisanayo.

Ukungahambisani noketshezi olusebenzayo kuya eminyakeni yemoto

Ifomula yoketshezi olusebenzayo lwesimanje ihluke kakhulu kuleyo ehloselwe izimoto ezindala. Banemingcele ehlukene kanye nokwakheka, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwabo ezimotweni ezindala akukhona nje kuphela okungenamali, kodwa futhi kuyingozi esimweni sezingxenye eziningi..

Okupholile

Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, isibandisiokuyinto ekubunjweni kwayo iqukethe ukugqwala kancane, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuyingozi ezimotweni ezindala, utshwala. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izithasiselo ezikhethekile zokuthuthukisa i-silica.ukuvikela imoto yakho emonakalweni kanye nokugqwala.

Amabhuleki uketshezi

Akusizi futhi ukusebenzisa i-cut edge brake fluid ohlelweni oludala lohlobo. Lapho wehlisa ijubane noma ume uhlelo lokubhuleka emotweni endala alushisi kuze kufike ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu njengasemodeli egcwele ubuchwepheshe obusha obusekela lezi zinqubo.... Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuthi uthenge uketshezi olumelana nokushisa ngokweqile, oluzokusiza ukuthi wehlise kancane izindleko zakho zokusebenza.

Amafutha omshini

Ezimotweni ezindala, uwoyela wenjini udinga ukushintshwa kaningi kunezintsha. Omakhenikha ngokuvamile batusa ukuseviswa njalo ngamamayela angu-10, kodwa lokhu kuncike ebuningini kanye namandla okusetshenziswa kwemoto. Izinjini ezindala ziguga ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho hlola izinga likawoyela kaningi, njengoba ukuntuleka kokugcotshwa okufanele kungabangela ukulimala okungapheli kumapiston, izindandatho, amasilinda nezinye izingxenye ezihambayo zedrayivu.

Amafutha okudlulisa

Uketshezi olubaluleke kakhulu (futhi oluvame ukukhohlwa) lokusebenza kahle kwemoto uwoyela wokudlulisa... Igcina ukudluliswa kwamandla futhi ivikela ekubanjweni okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-clutch. Lapho ukhetha i-lubricant, hlola ukutholakala izithasiselo zokucebisa ezivikela ama-synchronizer ekugqwaleni.

Khetha uketshezi olusebenzayo ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto yakho noma izingxenye zayo ngazinye. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana ukushintshwa okujwayelekile kwezihlungi: ikhabethe, uwoyela nomoya.

Ungakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha lezi zingxenye

Ungaqhubeka nokusebenza ngezingxenye ezilimele zomshini omdala vuselela... Izindleko zokusebenza okunjalo zizoba ngaphansi kakhulu kunokushintshwa kwazo okuphelele. Ngale ndlela, ngisho nezingxenye zemoto ezibaluleke kakhulu zingagcinwa, kuhlanganise: injini, isiqalisi, ijeneretha, isistimu yokushayela, izihlungi ze-DPF noma izitho zomzimba... Uma unekhono embonini yezimoto futhi uthanda ukumba emotweni, ungazilungisa kalula izingxenye eziningi ngokwakho. Inzuzo eyinhloko yezimoto ezindala ukuklama kwazo okulula.... Mayelana nakho, indlela yokuvuselela izingxenye zemoto ungafunda kokukodwa kokufakiwe kwebhulogi yethu.

Imoto kumele inakekelwe kungakhathalekile iminyaka. Izimoto ezindala, nokho, zidinga ukunakwa okuthe xaxa kubanikazi bazo. Ukuhlola okuvamile, ukusetshenziswa koketshezi olusebenzayo lwekhwalithi ekhethekile kanye nokushintshwa kwezingxenye ezigugile kuzokwelula impilo yemoto yakho futhi konge imali ekuyilungiseni okubizayo. Ungathola uketshezi oludingekayo kanye nezingxenye ezisele kuwebhusayithi

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Futhi hlola:

Iminyaka yemoto kanye nohlobo loketshezi - hlola lokho odinga ukukwazi!

Ngingakuthuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza okulula kwemoto yami endala?

Indlela yokulungisa umonakalo omncane emzimbeni wemoto ngokwakho?

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