Udaka oluzihambelayo lwe-600-mm "Karl"
Udaka oluzihambelayo lwe-600-mm "Karl"Gerät 040, "ukufakwa 040".
Udaka lokuqala lwenziwa ngoNovemba 1940, futhi wathola igama elithi "Adam". Kuze kube maphakathi no-April 1941, kwakhululwa ezinye ezintathu: "Eva", "Thor" futhi "One". NgoJanuwari 1941, kwasungulwa ibutho lezikhali ezingama-833 (833 Schwere Artillerie Abteilung), elihlanganisa amabhethri amabili ezibhamu ezimbili lilinye. Ekuqaleni kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ibhethri 1st ("Thor" futhi "Odin") lanamathiselwe South Army Group, futhi 2nd ("Adamu" futhi "Eva") ukuze Centre Army Group. Owakamuva wadubula iBrest Fortress, kwathi u-"Adam" wadubula izikhathi ezingu-16. Ku-"Eva", isibhamu sokuqala sathatha isikhathi eside, futhi ukufakwa konke kwakudingeka kuyiswe eDusseldorf. Ibhethri 1st itholakala endaweni Lvov. I-“Thor” yadubula kane, “Eyodwa” ayizange idubule, njengoba yalahlekelwa isibungu sayo. Ngo-June 1942, uTor no-Odin badubula iSevastopol, badubula amagobolondo asindayo angu-172 nangama-25 abhoboza ukhonkolo alula. Umlilo wabo ucindezele ibhethri ye-Soviet 30th coastal.
Isithombe se-self-propelled mortars "Karl" (chofoza isithombe ukuze ukhulise)
Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, imiphongolo engu-600-mm emazingeni amathathu - lezi kwakuyi "Odin", "Loki" kanye ne "Fernrir" (ukufakwa kwendawo yokugcina indawo engazange ibambe iqhaza ezimpini) yathathelwa indawo yi-540-mm. , eyanikeza ububanzi bokudubula obufika kumamitha angu-11000 75. Ngaphansi kwale miphongolo, kwenziwa amagobolondo angu-1580 anesisindo esingu-XNUMX kg.
Ingxenye ejikijelayo yodaka lwe-600-mm yayifakwe ku-chassis ekhethekile elandelwayo. Ngokwe-prototype, i-undercarriage yayihlanganisa ukusekelwa okungu-8 kanye nama-roller asekelayo angu-8, emishini ye-serial - kusukela ekusekelweni okungu-11 nokusekelwa okungu-6. Ukuqondisa udaka kwenziwa ngesandla. Lapho uxoshwa, umphongolo wagingqika wabuyela embelekweni kanye nawo wonke umshini emzimbeni womshini. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bamandla okubuyela emuva, udaka oluzishayelayo "uKarl" lwehlisela phansi phansi ngaphambi kokudubula, ngoba inqola yangaphansi yayingakwazi ukumunca amathani angama-700.
Izinhlamvu, ezazinamagobolondo angu-8, zahanjiswa ezithwali zezisebenzi ezimbili ezihlomile ezakhiwe ngesisekelo sethangi laseJalimane leMpi Yezwe Yesibili i-PzKpfw IV Ausf D. Ukulayisha kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umcibisholo ogibele isithwali sabasebenzi abahlomile. Umthuthi ngamunye onjalo wayephethe amagobolondo amane kanye nezindleko zawo. Isisindo se-projectile sasingu-2200 kg, ububanzi bokudubula bufinyelele ku-6700 m. ukushintshanisa ama-torque converters. Indlela yokubulala yeplanethi enezigaba ezimbili ifakwe idrayivu ye-servo yomoya. I-torsion bar suspension ibixhunywe ku-gearbox obekwe ngemuva ukuze wehlisele phansi umshini. I-gearbox yayishayelwa injini yomshini futhi, kusetshenziswa i-lever system, iphendule amaphethelo ama-torsion bar abhekane nama-balancers nge-engeli ethile.
Inkinga enkulu kwaba ukuthuthwa kodaka oluzishayelayo olungamathani angu-124 "Karl" luyiswe endaweni okusolwa ukuthi ludutshulwe kuyo. Lapho uthuthwa ngojantshi, udaka oluzishayelayo lwalulengiswa phakathi kwamapulatifomu amabili ahlonyiswe ngokukhethekile (ngaphambili nangemuva). Emgwaqeni omkhulu, imoto yathuthwa ngama-trailer, ahlakazwa izingxenye ezintathu.
Izici zokusebenza kodaka oluzihambelayo oluyi-600-mm "Karl"
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Izikhali ezingama-600 mm ezisindayo ezizishayelayo "Karl" - izikhali ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezizishayelayo ezasetshenziswa eMpini Yezwe Yesibili. Ngo-1940-1941, kwadalwa izimoto ezingu-7 (i-prototype engu-1 kanye nezibhamu ezingu-6 ezizimele), ezihloselwe ukucekelwa phansi kwezakhiwo zokuzivikela zesikhathi eside. Umklamo wenziwa ngabakwaRheinmetall kusukela ngo-1937. Umsebenzi wawugadwe yinhloko yomnyango wezikhali we-Wehrmacht, Jikelele we-Artillery 
Ekupheleni kuka-August 1941, amasosha athola nodaka ezimbili ngaphezulu - "Loki" futhi "Ziu". Eyokugcina, njengengxenye yebhethri lama-638, yadubula i-Warsaw evukela umbuso ngo-August 1944. Udaka olwaluhloselwe ukuqhumisa amabhomu eParis lwaqhunyiswa ngebhomu ngesikhathi luthuthwa ngojantshi. I-transporter ilimele kakhulu, futhi isibhamu saqhuma.
