Izinto ezi-5 ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi mayelana nokukhishwa kwezimoto

Uma nje kunezimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli, kuzoba khona umoya ophuma ezimotweni. Nakuba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka njalo, ukungcola okubangelwa ukushiswa okungaphelele kwezinjini zezimoto kubangela ingozi hhayi emvelweni kuphela, kodwa nasempilweni yomuntu.

Uma uke wazibuza ukuthi isisi sezimoto sisebenza kanjani, nanka amaqiniso abalulekile mayelana nale ntuthu, izinhlayiya, nentuthu ekhishwa izinjini zikaphethiloli nezinjini zikadizili endaweni ezungezile.

Ukukhishwa kwe-exhaust

Ukushiswa kwenjini kukhipha ama-VOC (Ama-Volatile Organic Compounds), ama-nitrogen oxides, i-carbon dioxide nama-hydrocarbons. Le mikhiqizo ekhiqizwa yinjini idala amagesi abamba ukushisa ayingozi. Amagesi e-exhaust akhiqizwa ngezindlela ezimbili: isiqalo esibandayo - imizuzu embalwa yokuqala ngemva kokuqalisa imoto - ngenxa yokuthi injini ayifudunyeziwe ifike ezingeni lokushisa elisezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nokukhipha umoya okhipha umoya ophuma epayipini lokukhipha umoya lapho ushayela futhi ungenzi lutho.

Ukukhishwa kwe-evaporative

Lawa ama-organic compounds aguquguqukayo akhululwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemoto, ngesikhathi sokupholisa, ebusuku lapho imoto imile, kanye nezihwamuko ezikhishwa ethangini likaphethiloli ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa.

Izinto ezingcolisa izimoto zithinta okungaphezu nje kongqimba lwe-ozone

Imihwamuko nezinhlayiyana eziphuma ezimotweni ngesistimu yokukhipha umoya ziphelela phansi nasemizimbeni yamanzi, akuthinti kuphela abantu abadla umhlabathi, kodwa futhi nezilwane zasendle ezihlala lapho.

Izimoto ziyimithombo eyinhloko yokungcoliswa komoya

Ngokusho kwe-EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), ngaphezu kwe-50% yokungcoliswa komoya e-US ivela ezimotweni. Abantu baseMelika bahamba ngamamayela angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-246 njalo ngonyaka.

Izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zingasiza noma zingasizi

Njengoba obunye ubuchwepheshe bezimoto buthuthuka, ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kuyehla, futhi ngayo, nokukhishwa kwezimoto. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezincike emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ukuze kukhiqizwe ugesi ovamile, izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi neziyingxube zincishiswa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ekhiqizwa izimboni zamandla ezidingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla okushaja amabhethri emoto kagesi. Kwezinye izindawo kusetshenziswa imithombo yamandla ehlanzekile ukuze kuphehlwe ugesi, kuncishiswe ibhalansi, kunikeze izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi unqenqema phezu kwezinjini ezivamile mayelana nokukhishwa kwegesi.

Inhlanganisela yamafutha ahlanzekile, izinjini ezisebenza kahle kakhudlwana kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bezimoto obungcono kunciphisa ngempumelelo umthelela wesisi esingcolisa umoya kubantu nasendaweni ezungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifunda ezingama-32 zidinga ukuhlolwa kokungcola kwezimoto, okuqhubeka nokusiza ekulawuleni ukungcola.