Izindlela ezi-5 zokuvikela izinjini ezinama-turbocharged
Okuqukethwe
Unganciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kwenjini yakho ene-turbocharged ngokulandela lawa macebiso. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kanye noshintsho lwesitayela sokushayela yikho okudingekayo ukuze uthole okuningi enjinini ene-turbocharged.
El i-turbine Iqukethe i-turbine eqhutshwa amagesi e-exhaust enjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, e-axis lapho kufakwe khona i-centrifugal compressor, ethatha umoya womkhathi ngemva kokudlula isihlungi somoya futhi iwucindezele ukuba unikezwe amasilinda ngomfutho ophakeme. kunomkhathi.
Ngamanye amazwi, umsebenzi i-turbine Kubandakanya ukuminyanisa ingxube kaphethiloli nomoya ongena kumasilinda ukuze injini ithole inani elikhulu lengxube kunaleyo ebingayithola ngokumunca amapiston kuphela.
Le nqubo ibizwa nge-supercharging futhi inyusa amandla emoto.
Ngakho-ke, uma imoto yakho ifakwe turbocharger, kufanele wenze konke okudingekayo ukuze uyivikele. Izinjini ezine-Turbocharged ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezinjini ezishibhile ngokwemvelo futhi zidinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile ukuzigcina zisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, nazi izindlela ezinhlanu ezinhle zokuvikela izinjini zakho ngazo turbocharged futhi uvimbele ukugqokwa okulimazayo.
1.- Ukugcinwa kwamafutha njalo
i-turbine zakhiwe izingxenye ezihambayo eziphenduka ngesivinini esikhulu ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ezisebenza ngaphansi kokushisa okukhulu nokucindezela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi badinga umfudlana oqhubekayo wamafutha enjini esezingeni ukuze bagcobe ivalvu yokuminyanisa, ukumunca kanye nokuqeda izifeni ukuze banciphise ukuguga nokubasiza basebenze ngokusemandleni abo.
Amafutha enjini abaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi amanye amasistimu e-turbo asezingeni eliphezulu ane-oyela ekhethekile lapho uwoyela usakazwa khona nge-turbocharger.
2.- Ukufudumala injini
Amafutha enjini ayajiya emazingeni okushisa aphansi, okusho ukuthi awagelezi ngokukhululeka egunjini lenjini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuze kube yilapho amafutha efudumala futhi ehlanjululwa, izingxenye ezihambayo zisengozini enkulu yokuguga, ikakhulukazi kuma-turbines.
Ngakho uma uqala injini nge i-turbine Kudingeka ukucabangela umzuzu ukuze injini ifudumale futhi uwoyela ungageleza ngokukhululekile.
Phakathi nemizuzu eyi-10 yokuqala yokushayela nge i-turbine, cindezela ngobumnene i-accelerator pedal ukuze unciphise umthwalo wepompo likawoyela futhi ugweme ukuguga okungadingekile ohlelweni lwe-turbo.
3.- Hlala onqenqemeni i-turbine
Ukuba ne-turbo system emotweni yakho kungase kubonakale kujabulisa, kodwa imvamisa kukhona kuphela ukuvala ukuphelelwa amandla ngenxa yenjini ebuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi kuma-hatchbacks anamuhla alungele imvelo.
Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi imikhawulo yesistimu ye-turbo yemoto yakho futhi ungayenzi ngokweqile ngokuphusha i-gas pedal kakhulu.
4.- Vumela injini iphole ngemva kokushayela.
Ama-turbines akhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu ngenkathi ushayela, futhi uma ucisha injini ngokushesha, lokhu kushisa kwemfucuza kuzobangela uwoyela ohlelweni lwe-turbo ukuthi ubilise, kubangele ukunqwabelana kwezinhlayiya zekhabhoni ezingabangela ukugqwala nokuguga kwenjini ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Okuhle kakhulu ukuthi ngaphambi kokucisha imoto, ushiye injini ingasebenzi imizuzu embalwa ukuze i-turbine iphole futhi ukwazi ukucisha imoto ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
5.- Ungacindezeli i-pedal ye-accelerator kuze kube yilapho injini icishiwe.
Noma ngabe upaka noma ufuna nje ukuzwa ukubhonga kwe-turbocharger, ungayinyatheli igesi ngaphambi kokuyivala. Ukucindezela i-throttle kubangela ukuthi ama-turbines ajikelezayo enjini ye-turbo ajikeleze; lapho injini icishiwe, ukuhamba kukawoyela othambisa lezi zingxenye ezihambayo kuzoma, kodwa izinjini zomoya ngeke ziyeke ukuzungeza. Lokhu kubeka ingcindezi kuma-bearings, kubangele ukungqubuzana nokwakheka kokushisa, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwesistimu ye-turbo.
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