Izizathu ezi-5 zokuthi kungani abashayeli basengakwazi ukungena engozini, noma ngabe beyilandela yonke imithetho

Kuvela izimo ezihlukahlukene emgwaqeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nomshayeli oqaphile kakhulu uthola ingozi yomgwaqo. Kunezincazelo eziningana zalokhu.

Ukuntuleka kwezimpawu zomgwaqo ezindaweni ezidingekayo

Ukuhamba komgwaqo kulawulwa izimpawu ezikhethekile. Ngokugxila kuzo, umshayeli angahamba emigwaqweni engenangozi encane yengozi. Nokho, kunezimo lapho izimpawu zingekho ezindaweni ezifanele: yilapho abashayeli besengozini.

Isibonelo, uphawu oluthi “MISA” ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo wezwe lwapheshulwa umoya. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimoto ezidlula kule mpambana-mgwaqo ngesivinini esithe xaxa zizoba sengozini njalo. Esinye isibonelo: ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezingalawulwa, uphawu oluthi “Nikeza indlela” lwanyamalala, umphumela uba ingozi.

Amacala anjalo ayenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izimpawu ziyaphuka ngenxa yokuwohloka, noma zoniwa izixhwanguxhwangu nabacekeli bempahla. Ngenxa yalokho, ngisho nabashayeli abacophelela kakhulu bangena ezingozini. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukwazi imithetho yomgwaqo futhi uqaphele kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezingabazekayo zomgwaqo.

Izimo zomgwaqo ezimbi

Esinye isizathu sezingozi ezivamile isimo esibi njalo semigwaqo, lapho bonke abashayeli basesikhaleni se-post-Soviet sebejwayele. Ngisho noma umgwaqo usulungisiwe, ngemva kobusika bokuqala, ngokuvamile ubuyela emuva ube yizithiyo eziqhubekayo, ezihlanganisa izimbobo nemigodi.

Isizathu salesi simo siseqophelweni eliphezulu lezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni nasekulungisweni kwemigwaqo. Imigodi ayibi nje kuphela imbangela yokumiswa okuphukile kanye ne-chassis yemoto, kodwa futhi nezinhlekelele ezimbi kakhulu. Futhi, ungakwazi ukulwa nalokhu ngokunaka okukhulisiwe nokuhambisana nomkhawulo wejubane.

Isibonelo, amacala alandelayo anganikezwa:

1. Ngemva kokundizela emgodini omuhle, ungazithola kalula usendleleni ezayo, udale isimo esiphuthumayo.
2. Umthombo wendle ovulekile noma umgodi ongafakwanga kahle nawo uyingozi kakhulu kubasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Ukushoda kwezindawo zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo nezithiyo zabahamba ngezinyawo

Abahamba ngezinyawo nabo bangabantu, ngezinye izikhathi abangesabi, kodwa ngokuvamile ukuntuleka kokunaka nokwesaba ukuwela ngaphansi kwamasondo kugcwele imiphumela edabukisayo kakhulu. Abacabangi ukuthi kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa ukumisa imoto esindayo. Ezikhathini eziningi, abantu bagibela ngokoqobo ngaphansi kwamasondo endaweni yokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo, okwenza umshayeli ephule imithetho yomgwaqo noma aphihlize imoto yakhe esitobhini noma esigxotsheni.

Uma kungekho ukuwela kwabahamba ngezinyawo noma ucingo nhlobo, khona-ke ingxenye enjalo yomgwaqo iba yingozi ngokuphindiwe ngenxa yokungabikezeleki kokuziphatha kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Bakwazi ukugijima ngaphansi kwamasondo ngisho nomshayeli ocophelele kakhulu. Ezingxenyeni ezinjalo zomgwaqo, udinga ukwehlisa ijubane, uvule izibani futhi ngokuvamile uziphathe ngokucophelela kakhulu. Kungcono ukwazisa abaphathi bethrafikhi ngokubhala ngesidingo sendawo yokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo kule ngxenye yomgwaqo.

Isikhathi esiningi, ukushayisana nabahamba ngezinyawo abawela umgwaqo endaweni engashiwongo kwenzeka ebusuku. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhanya okubi kanye nokuntuleka kwezinto ezikhanyayo ezingutsheni zabahamba ngezinyawo.

Ukusetshenziswa kabi noma ukungaboni kahle kwezimpawu zomgwaqo

Noma yiziphi izimpawu zomgwaqo kufanele zifakwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo ze-GOST 10807-78 kanye ne-23457-86 yamanje. Uma zingahlangatshezwana nazo, bese kuvela izingxabano ezingaholela engozini.

Ngisho noma kukhona uphawu lomgwaqo, kungase kungabonakali - isibonelo, amagatsha esihlahla ambozwe noma ambozwe yiqhwa. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli abamnaki.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokwemithetho yomgwaqo, ibanga okubonakala ngalo uphawu kufanele okungenani libe yi-100 m.

Isimo sezulu esibi

Kwesinye isikhathi umshayeli udinga ukukhunjuzwa ukuthi aqikelele ngesikhathi eshayela esimweni esinzima sezulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uhla lokubuka luyancipha kakhulu, izinguquko zokuphatha imoto, ibanga lokubhuleka liyakhula, njalonjalo. Zonke lezi zimo zingadala isimo esiphuthumayo emgwaqeni.

Izingozi zenkungu:

• ukuncishiswa kokubuka konke;
• i-optical illusion ehlanekezela ibanga langempela;
• ushintsho ekubonweni kwe-spectrum yombala, ngaphandle kokubomvu;

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izibani eziphezulu ze-beam azinamsebenzi ngokuphelele ezimweni ezinenkungu.

Uma kuneqhwa emgwaqeni, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho elandelayo:

1. Ukunyakaza kwemoto kufanele kuqale kahle, ngaphandle kokushelela.
2. I-Braking kufanele yenziwe ngokucindezela kancane i-pedal, ngaphandle kokukhipha i-clutch ngokushintshela egiyeni eliphansi. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukukhuphuka okubukhali kwejubane.
3. Ukushintsha igiya ku-transmission manual kufanele kusheshe, kodwa kube bushelelezi.

Izingozi zemvula enkulu:

• ukubonakala okulinganiselwe;
• ukungaboni kahle kwezimpawu zomgwaqo;
• ukuguguleka komgwaqo;
• ukungcoliswa kwezibani, izibuko, amafasitela, amabhuleki;
• ushintsho ekuphatheni imoto;
• i-hydroplaning - ukuhlukaniswa kwamasondo amaningana emgwaqeni, okubangela ukulahlekelwa kokulawula.

Izinto ezidala izingozi ngesikhathi seqhwa:

• ukunciphisa ukubonakala;
• ukunciphisa izinga lokunamathela kwamasondo endleleni yomgwaqo;
• umgwaqo ofihliwe ngaphansi kweqhwa - lapho ushaya, kwenzeka i-skid;
• amaphutha emgwaqeni angabonakali ngenxa yeqhwa;
• izibani ze-icing namafasitela;
• ubunzima bokunquma isivinini esiphephile kanye nebanga kwezinye izimoto nezinto.

Yiqiniso, ukuba umshayeli akulula. Ukunakwa okuqhubekayo, imisipha eqinile, ukulungela noma yiziphi izimanga - konke lokhu kuthinta isimo somuntu. Umshayeli okhathele, ngenxa yokwengamela okuncane, angaba yisisulu senhlekelele embi. Lokhu kumele kuqondwe futhi kuphathwe ngenhlonipho nokunaka kubo bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.