Izizathu ezi-5 zokuthi kungani umqali wemoto "angafa" ngokuzumayo
Ukuchofoza, ukuzungezisa okuvilaphayo noma ukuthula. Izimanga ezinjalo zingaphonswa yi-starter yemoto. Vumelana, akujabulisi, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuya ebhizinisini. Ingosi ye-AvtoVzglyad isitshela ukuthi yiziphi izizathu ezingabangela ukwehluleka kokuqala.
Okokuqala, ingxenye eyinhloko yesiqalisi iyinjini evamile kagesi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke izinkinga "zikagesi", ikakhulukazi lezo ezibonakala emakhazeni, aziyona into engavamile kuye.
Iqiniso liwukuthi i-starter idla kakhulu okwamanje, ikakhulukazi emishinini enezinjini zikadizili. Ngakho-ke, isizathu sokuqala nesivame kakhulu ukuthi kungani isiqalisi siqala ukuphenduka singaba ukukhishwa kwebhethri okuvinjelwe, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuchitha ubusuku ebusika. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi inkinga ilele ekuxhumaneni okungalungile noma ama-oxides ku-wiring. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuhlola ucingo oluqondile oluya kusiqalisi.
Ukwehla kwenani le-motor kagesi nakho kungaba umphumela wezinkinga lapho uqala injini emakhazeni. Amabhulashi noma amajika e-"armature" ayahluleka. Futhi ama-windings angakwazi ukuphuma. Kunendlela yakudala yokuxazulula le nkinga, lapho isiqalisi sishaywa kancane ngesando. Into esemqoka lapha akufanele uyidlule, ukuze ungahlukanisi umzimba. Uma kwavela ukuqala injini, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokulungisa umhlangano, ngoba ama-windings azophinde ajikeleze futhi, futhi kusadingeka ukhuphuke ngaphansi kwe-hood.
Uma imoto isencane, khona-ke i-starter ingase iyeke ukusebenza ngenxa yokuthi ukungcola kuye kwanqwabelana phakathi nomshini phakathi neminyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza okulula kwanele ukubuyisela ifindo ekuphileni.
Ake sikhulume enye inkinga evamile - ukugqokwa kwe-bendix. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indlela yayo iyaguga, lapho i-starter iphenduka, kodwa ayilijiki i-flywheel. Le nkinga izokhonjiswa ngomsindo ofana nokukhenceza. Indlela elula yokuxilonga ukudiliza umhlangano bese uyixazulula.
Hhayi-ke, ukuthi ungadluli kanjani ngobuwula bomuntu. Kukhona abantu abaningi, ngokwesibonelo, lapho bethenge i-crossover, bakholelwa ukuthi lena "i-jeep" yangempela futhi baqala ukudukisa ama-puddles kuyo. Ngakho: ishawa ebandayo ye-starter ngeke yenze lukhuni, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho. Umshini ungase umane ugxumeke, noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-winding "armature" azoqala ukugqwala futhi abambelele ngokuqinile ku-stator. Iphathwa kuphela ngokushintsha i-node ngokuphelele.
