Iminyaka engama-35 ye-BMW M5: esizokukhumbula kuzizukulwane ezi-6 ze-super sedan

Enye yezimoto eziphawuleka kakhulu emlandweni - i-BMW M5 - igubha iminyaka engama-35 yasungulwa. Le modeli idlula izimbangi zayo i-Audi RS6 kanye neMercedes AMG E63, esele iwuphawu lomshini osheshayo nobukhali onokuziphatha okuhle kakhulu emgwaqeni. Ngesikhathi sokugubha usuku, umkhiqizi waseBavaria usanda kuvuselela i-sedan yezemidlalo, futhi manje ulungiselela enye inguqulo yayo, ezothola amandla engeziwe. Izovela ngasekupheleni konyaka.

Eminyakeni engu-35 edlule, i-M5 isishintshe kakhulu: amandla enjini ye-super sedan aphindwe kabili uma kuqhathaniswa nesizukulwane sokuqala. Kodwa-ke, kunento eyodwa ehlala iyisiko - isizukulwane ngasinye semodeli kufanele sidlule kuzilungiselelo zokugcina eNyakatho Arch of the Nürburgring. Yilo mzila onzima, obizwa nangokuthi "Isihogo Esihlaza", ofaneleka kakhulu ukuhlolwa, njengoba i-BMW M GmbH ilandela umthetho oyisisekelo kumodeli. Okusho ukuthi, amakhono we-chassis kufanele adlule amandla enjini.

I-BMW M5 (E28 S)

Owandulela iM5 kwakuyi-sedan engu-835 hp M218i, eyakhiwa ngo-1979 ngokubambisana neBMW Motorsport GmbH. Futhi i-M5 yokuqala "ehlanzekile" yavela ehlobo lika-1985, futhi yehlukile kune-E28 ejwayelekile, lapho okwakhiwa khona ngaphambili nangemuva abaphangi, izifinyezi ezinwetshiwe, ukwehlisa ukumiswa namasondo abanzi.

Ngaphansi kwale hood kukhona injini elungisiwe engu-3,5 litre 6-cylinder efakwe ku-M635 CSi petrol six kanye ne-M1 version yabagibeli.

Amandla enjini angama-286 hp, okuvumela ukuthi usheshe usuka ku-0 uye ku-100 km / h ngemizuzwana engu-6,5 futhi ufinyelele isivinini esikhulu esingu-245. I-sedan enesisindo esingu-1430 kg ibiza amamaki aseJalimane angama-80 750, ngaleso sikhathi ayeyinani elibi kakhulu. I-M5 yokuqala yakhiqizwa ngohlelo olulinganiselwe kakhulu - amayunithi angu-2241.

I-BMW M5 (E34 S)

Ngo-1987, i-BMW 5-Series (E34) yesizukulwane sesithathu yakhululwa futhi yaba yisasasa emakethe. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, kwaqhamuka iM5 entsha, kususelwa enjinini engu-3,8 litre 6-cylinder ekhiqiza u-315 hp. I-super sedan inesisindo esingu-1700 kg futhi iyashesha ukusuka ku-0 iye ku-100 km / h ngemizuzwana engu-6,3.

Ngesikhathi sesimanje se-1992, i-M5 yathola amandla ngenjini ethuthukisiwe ekhulisa i-340 hp, futhi isikhathi sokusheshisa sisuka ku-0 siye ku-100 km / h sehlisiwe saba yimizuzwana engu-5,9. Ngemuva kwalokho kwafika inguqulo yendawo yonke yeMoselle. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kabusha, i-M5 (E34 S) manje isibiza i-DM 120. Ngo-850 kwase kukhiqizwe ama-sedans nezinqola zesiteshi ezingama-1995 kule modeli.

I-BMW M5 (E39 S)

Into emisha ebaluleke kakhulu esizukulwaneni sesithathu iBMW M5 yenjini yayo engu-4,9 litre V8 ene-400 hp. Imoto iyashesha ukusuka ku-0 iye ku-100 km / h ngemizuzwana engu-5,3.

Ngakho-ke, intengo yemoto inyuka futhi, inguqulo eyisisekelo ibiza okungenani amamaki ayi-140000, kepha lokhu akuvimbeli i-M5 ekubeni ngumthengisi othengisa kakhulu. Iminyaka emihlanu, abaseBavaria bakhiqize amayunithi angama-5 ale modeli, okwamanje etholakala kuphela emzimbeni we-sedan.

I-BMW M5 (E60 / 61)

Isizukulwane esisha i-M5, esasungulwa ngo-2005, sizothola injini enamandla nakakhulu. Okwamanje yi-V10 ethuthukisa i-507 hp. kanye ne-torque ephezulu engu-520 Nm etholakala ku-6100 rpm.

Le yunithi isathathwa njengenye yezinjini ezihamba phambili emlandweni we-BMW, ​​kepha lokhu akusebenzi ku-gearbox ka-roboti eyi-7-speed SMG. Umsebenzi wakhe awukaze uthande abanikazi bezimoto, ngokungafani nokudluliswa okwenziwa ngesandla.

Kusukela ngo-2007, iBMW M5 iphinde yatholakala njengenqola yesiteshi, enamayunithi angu-1025 esewonke akhiqizelwe lokhu okuhlukile. Uhlobo oluphelele lwemodeli ngamakhophi angama-20, kanti eJalimane amanani aqala kuma-euro angama-589.

I-BMW M5 (F10)

Ushintsho lwesizukulwane esilandelayo lwenzeka ngo-2011 ngenkathi kukhishwa iBMW M5 (F10). Imoto izophinda ithole injini engu-8 litre V4,4, kodwa kulokhu ibe ne-turbocharger, ekhiqiza u-560 hp. kanye no-680 Nm. Ukudonswa kudluliselwa ku-axle yangemuva nge-M esebenzayo esebenzayo nge-7-speed robotic dual-clutch transmission. Ukusheshisa kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-100 km / h kuthatha imizuzwana engu-4,3.

NgoSepthemba 2013, imodeli yathola iphakethe lokuncintisana lokuzikhethela, okwenyusa amandla enjini afinyelela ku-575 hp. Iphelezelwa nge-10mm eyehlisiwe yezemidlalo nokumiswa kwesitimela okucijile. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, iphakethe lokuncintisana lenyusa ukukhishwa kwenjini kwaba yi-600 hp. futhi 700 Nm.

I-BMW M5 (F90)

Isizukulwane sesithupha i-M5, esakhiwe ngesisekelo sedan enenkomba ye-G30, sakhonjiswa okokuqala ngabaseBavaria ngo-2017, futhi ukuthengiswa kwaso kwaqala ngonyaka olandelayo ngentengo yama-euro ayi-117. Amakhasimende okuqala angama-890 angathola uHlelo Lokuqala ngama- € 400.

Yize kunohlelo lokuhamba ngamasondo onke, le sedan entsha yezemidlalo ilula ngo-15 kg kunangaphambili. Isekwe ku-4,4-litre V8 efanayo ne-600 hp, ehlanganiswe kuphela ne-8-speed automatic transmission.

Ehlobo lika-2018, inguqulo Yezokuncintisana iphinde yavela. Amandla ayo angu-625 hp, okuyivumela ukuthi isheshe isuke ku-0 iye ku-100 km / h ngemizuzwana engu-3,3. Ngaphandle komkhawulo kagesi, i-M5 inejubane eliphezulu elingu-305 km / h.

I-BMW M5 (F90 LCI)

IBMW M5 evuselelwe yethulwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule yathola nezinguquko zezimonyo ezifana nalezo ze-5 Series ejwayelekile. I-sedan yezemidlalo ibifakwe ama-bumpers anezikhala ezandisiwe zomoya, i-diffuser nama-optics amasha e-LED.

Ngaphansi kwe-hood, azikho izinguquko, okushiya i-4,4-litre twin-turbo V8 enamandla angu-600 enguqulweni ye-M5 namandla angu-625 enguqulweni yoMncintiswano. I-torque enkulu kuzo zombili izimo i-750 Nm, futhi enguqulweni enephakheji eyengeziwe itholakala ebangeni elikhudlwana - ukusuka ku-1800 kuya ku-5860 rpm. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kobuso, i-sedan ibiza ubuncane be-€120 nge-M900 kanye ne-€5 yomncintiswano we-M129.

Abathengi bokuqala eYurophu bazothola imodeli ebuyekeziwe kule nyanga. Ekupheleni konyaka, abaseBavaria bazonikeza ukuguqulwa okunamandla kakhulu - i-M5 CS, manje ebhekene nokuhlolwa kokugcina (futhi ku-Northern Arc). Amandla enjini kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele ku-650 hp.