3 izinganekwane zokushintsha uwoyela
Bathi lapho kukhona amaPole amabili, kuba nemibono emithathu. Nokho, uma inhlolovo yenziwa phakathi Mechanics, cishe iningi lingasho ukuthi uwoyela injini kufanele kushintshwe njalo 15-20 ayizinkulungwane. km noma njalo ngonyaka ongu-1. Ngesizathu esithile, abashayeli abaningi bezimoto banombono ohlukile ngale ndaba. Ngenxa yalokho, izinganekwane eziningana ziyasetshenziswa.
Inganekwane 1: Amafutha e-Long Life asiqinisekisa ukuthi sikwazi ukushintsha uwoyela ngisho nangezinkulungwane ezingama-30. km
Siyazi kakade ezikhangisweni ze-TV ukuthi wonke amafutha asezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, amelana nokuhlolwa okunzima kakhulu, amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu ngaphandle kwemoto kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu ngaphakathi kwenjini. Ngakho abakhangisi babebhekene nomsebenzi onzima wokuthengisa u-Kowalski uwoyela wakhe esikhundleni sabanye abangu-10. Akusona yini isisombululo esisodwa esingaba khona nje ukubiza amafutha ngokuthi "ahlala isikhathi eside"?
Yiqiniso, asisho ukuthi akukho mehluko phakathi kwamafutha avamile avela kumkhiqizi owaziwayo kanye namafutha "ahlala isikhathi eside", ngoba kukhona nakanjani. Sikukhumbuza kuphela ukuthi umenzi kawoyela akabeki engozini imoto yakhe, kodwa eyethu. Ngokushintshwa kwe-turbocharger noma ukulungisa injini, sizokhokha ngokushesha, hhayi umkhiqizi kawoyela.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma kufikwa ekuhlulekeni kwe-turbocharger ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngabe ukhona kithi ongacabanga ukwenza isimangalo ngokumelene nomkhiqizi kawoyela? Phela, izinto eziningi zithinta isimo "se-turbo", kusukela kusitayela sokushayela komshayeli kuya enjabulweni yomuntu evamile noma ishwa elihlobene nalesi senzakalo.
Ngakho-ke masikhumbule ukuthi ukungahambisani nezincomo zomakhenikha kanye nomkhiqizi wezimoto, okuphakamisa ukuthi uwoyela ushintshe kaningi, sizifaka engozini kanye nobungozi bethu. Kuhle ukuzibuza ukuthi siyamethemba yini umkhiqizi wemoto yethu kakhulu noma umkhiqizi kawoyela wempilo ende.
Bheka futhi: Hlola i-VIN mahhala
Inkolelo-ze 2: Ngizwe kuthiwa kukhona umuntu ongawashintshi nhlobo amafutha
Yiqiniso (oh horror!) Kukhona abashayeli, ikakhulukazi izimoto ezindala, abangazinaki njalo izinguquko zamafutha futhi bakwenze njalo ngezinkulungwane ezingama-50 noma eziyi-100. km. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka, okokuqala, okokuqala - nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukwehluleka okukhulu kungenzeka kubo. Okwesibili, uma umuntu enenhlanhla, lokhu akusho ukuthi sizofana. Asikho isidingo sokulinga isiphetho.
Khumbula ukuthi njengamanje imboni yezimoto ithuthuka ngesivinini. 1.2 noma 1.6 litre izinjini khipha amahhashi amaningi kakhulu kunakuqala. Futhi konke lokhu, yiqiniso, ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kukaphethiloli nokunakekela imvelo. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi izinjini ezinjalo ezikhuphukile zidinga ukugcotshwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Futhi amafutha, ngeshwa, alahlekelwa izakhiwo zawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi lokhu kusebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenjini. Ngakho-ke, ungayifaki engozini futhi ushintshe uwoyela ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomakhenikha nabakhiqizi bemoto yethu.
Inganekwane yesi-3: Ukushintsha kukawoyela kubaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni ezintsha kunezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe (noma okuphambene nalokho)
Ukushintsha uwoyela njalo kuwoyela otuswe umenzi wemoto kubaluleke ngokulinganayo kuzo zombili izimoto ezintsha nezike zasetshenziswa. Ezimotweni ezintsha, lesi sinyathelo sizodingeka ukuze kugcinwe iwaranti.
Ezimotweni ngemuva kwesikhathi sewaranti, kodwa kusencane, kufanelekile ukushintsha uwoyela. Ngisho noma sihlela ukuthengisa imoto esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kulula ukuthola umthengi uma kukhona amarekhodi encwadini yesevisi eqinisekisa izinguquko ezivamile zikawoyela. Umuntu onentshisekelo yokuyithenga uzokwazi ukucabanga ukuthi ukufaka esikhundleni se-turbocharger noma ukulungisa injini kuwuhubo lwekusasa elikude. Lokhu kufanele kuthuthukise amathuba ethu okuthengisa izimoto ezinenzuzo.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukushintsha uwoyela ezimotweni ezisetshenzisiwe nezindala. Ngisho noma kwandisa ukuphila kwezinye izingxenye ngonyaka owodwa noma emibili, sihlala singaphambili kancane. Noma mhlawumbe okwamanje sinquma ukuthi sihlele ukushintsha imoto noma kunjalo futhi seqe izindleko? Noma okungenani izintengo zezingxenye ezisele zizokwehla kancane ngalesi sikhathi?
Yiqiniso, azikho lezi zinganekwane ezintathu kuphela uma kuziwa ekushintsheni kwamafutha, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo zonke zehlela endaweni eyodwa evamile. Yiqiniso, imayelana nokuthola ukonga lapho kungekho khona. Singathenga amalitha ama-3 kawoyela anegama ngokulethwa kwe-inthanethi kwe-PLN 5-130. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlungi samafutha, sisebenza endaweni yokusebenzela, sizoba yi-150 PLN ndawonye. Ingabe kufanelekile ukubeka engcupheni ukuwohloka okungathi sína ngemali enjalo, ukuze kuqedwe esizokhokha izikhathi eziningana noma eziyishumi ngaphezulu??
izinto zokuphromotha
