Iminyaka engu-15 ye-KTO Rosomak eSiemianowice Silesian Czech Republic. eyodwa
Kusukela kuZibandlela wezi-2004 kuya kuSepthemba 30 walo nyaka, izitshalo ze-Rosomak SA zahlinzeka Umbutho Wezempi WasePoland ngezithuthi ezingamasondo ezingama-841 ze-Rosomak ezithwala izikhali nezimoto ezisekelwe kuzo. Esithombeni (kusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla): Imoto yokuhlola ubuchwepheshe i-Rosomak-WRT, imoto ye-ambulensi yase-Rosomak-WEM, imoto yokulwa yosana enamasondo e-Rosomak.
Kulo Disemba kuzobe kuyiminyaka eyi-15 kusukela ngaleso sikhathi i-Wojskowe Zakłady Mechaniczne SA e-Siemianowice Śląskie (manje eyi-Rosomak SA) yanikeza Umbutho Wezempi WasePoland imoto yokuqala ye-Rosomak enamasondo yokulwa eyakhiwa e-Poland, kusukela esigabeni sokushisela amapuleti. Nakuba izimoto zokuqala eziyisishiyagalolunye - ezintathu zokulwa kanye nezisekelo eziyisithupha - zashaqwa ngonyaka odlule, ngoDisemba 2004, nokho zaziphuma kumaqoqwana ambalwa akhiqizwa embonini yaseFinland i-Patria Vehicles Oy e-Hämeenlinna. Ngakho-ke, usuku lukaDisemba ka-2005, ngokombono wezitshalo zaseSemyanovitsy, alubalulekile kangako, futhi mhlawumbe lubaluleke nakakhulu, ngoba luqale ngokusemthethweni ukukhiqizwa kwelayisensi ye-Rosomax kanye nenqubo eqhubekayo yePolonization yalesi sakhiwo, okuyinto isaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. usuku.
Isinqumo sokukhetha ukunikezwa kuka-Wojskowe Zakłady Mechaniczne kuthenda yezigaba ezimbili yesithwali esisha esinamasondo esithwala izikhali (i-APC) esamenyezelwa ngo-Agasti 14, 2001 nguMnyango Wenqubomgomo Yezikhali woMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke sathathwa kukhomishini yamathenda. woMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke ngoDisemba 10, 2002 yinkampani yase-Siemianowice Śląskie yanikeza imoto ye-AMV (XC-360) evela ku-Patria Vehicles Oy yase-Finland. Ukulethwa kwezimoto ezingama-690 zalolu hlobo okuhlelwe ukuthengwa kuzobiza isamba se-PLN 4,925 billion, izinga lePolonization lalizoba ngu-32%, kanti isikhathi esimenyezelwe sewaranti sasiyizinyanga ezingama-42. Okunikezwayo kwe-WZM kusethwe ku-76,19. Izipesheli ezincintisanayo ze-Huta Stalowa Wola SA (MOWAG / GMC Piranha IIIC transporter) kanye ne-Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowe Urządzeń Mechanicznych “OBRUM” Sp. z oo (Steyr Pandur II) uthole amaphuzu angu-68,3 ngokulandelana. kanye namaphuzu angu-43,24, ngakho inzuzo yayisobala. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngo-2002 izimoto zabhekana nokuhlolwa komhlaba okuqhathaniswayo ePoland, nakuba zingazange zihlangabezane ngokugcwele nezidingo ze-tactical kanye nezobuchwepheshe, futhi i-Pandur II kuphela yayifakwe i-turret yamadoda amabili ene-cannon engama-30 mm - imfuneko. ngoba ukusebenzisa lokhu kumiswa bekusezimfuneko ezibuyekeziwe kuphela ezihambisana nesimemo sokubamba iqhaza esigabeni sokugcina sethenda, esakhishwa ngo-Agasti 2, 2002, ngemva kokuphothulwa kwezigaba eziyinhloko zezifundo zokuqhathanisa.
Ukulwa ne-Rosomak kulayini wokuhlanganisa weplanti ye-Rosomak SA e-Siemianowice-Slańsk. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu yombhoshongo we-HITFIST-30P kuyaqhubeka.
Esithangamini sabezindaba esasibanjelwe endlunkulu yoMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke ngoDisemba 20, 2002, kwamenyezelwa isinqumo sekhomishana kanye nokunqoba kwethenda ye-WZM ngomshini we-Patria, uhlobo lwawo lokulwa obekufanele luhlome ngamabili. -isihlalo.mm isibhamu uMk30 Bushmaster II. Emishinini engu-30, engu-44 yayizohlonyiswa ngayo (izindleko zombhoshongo ngokwawo zabe sezinqunywa ngenani lama-690% entengo yomshini wonke), engu-313 enesiteshi esilawulwa kude esenziwe nge-fiberglass engu-52 mm, futhi ama-87 asele amelwe yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi inguqulo eyisisekelo (ngokwesisekelo sazo, izinketho ezikhethekile zazizothuthukiswa, kuhlanganise ne-12,7 ku-290 × 32 layout).
Ngo-Ephreli 15, 2003, uMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke wasayina inkontileka neWojskowe Zakłady Mechaniczne yokuhlinzeka ngezimoto ezingama-690 ngo-2004-2013, okukhona: ezingama-313 enguqulweni yokulwa ene-HITFIST-30 turrets (96 yazo ene-Spike LR ATGM. iziqalisi), izimoto ezingama-377 ezisakhiwayo eziyisipesheli (izithuthi eziyi-125 ezihlomile ezinendawo elawulwa kude eneziqhumane eziyi-12,7 mm, izimoto ezingama-78 zama-tactical command, izimoto ezingama-ambulensi ezingama-41, izimoto zezibhamu ezingama-23, izimoto zosizo lobuchwepheshe ezingama-34, izimoto ezisekela ubunjiniyela ezingama-22, izimoto ezinhlanu ezihlola ubunjiniyela, izimoto ezihlonza ukungcola eziyi-17, izimoto ezingama-32 enguqulweni engu-6×6 njengezimoto zokuhlola impi kumyalo nezinguqulo zomugqa).
Inkontileka eyisisekelo noMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke yenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuphothula izinkontileka phakathi kwe-WZM no-Oto Melara, kanye ne-Patria yokuhlinzekwa kwama-turrets nama-chassis. Amadokhumenti asayinwe ngokulandelana ngo-June 6 no-30, 2013. Kuyaphawuleka lapha ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto nemibhoshongo ePoland, zombili izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe kwakudingeka zinikeze ama-chassis angu-40 (11 wokulwa kanye nezimoto ezingu-29). kanye nemibhoshongo engama-50. Lokhu bekufanele kuqinisekise ukulethwa kwemishini ngo-2004 futhi ngokwengxenye ngo-2005, futhi endabeni yemibhoshongo kuze kube ekuqaleni kuka-2006.
Ngokuvumelana nomthetho owawusebenza ngaleso sikhathi, ukuphothulwa kwalezi zinkontileka kwakuhlanganisa izibopho ze-offset ezinxephezela izindleko zokudiliva ezivela phesheya. Izivumelwano zokumisa kwangenwa kuzo ngomhlaka-1 Julayi 2003. Inani lokumisa lesivumelwano no-Patria lalingama-Euro ayizigidi ezingu-482 (izibopho eziyisikhombisa eziqondile neziyisithupha ezingaqondile) kanye no-Oto Melara € 308 million (izibopho eziqondile eziyi-18 neziyisikhombisa ezingaqondile) . Eminyakeni eyalandela, ngenxa yokwanda kokudiliva kwamanye amazwe, izindleko zezivumelwano ze-offset zanda (i-Patria yaya kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingu-521, i-Oto Melary yaya kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingu-343), ingxenye yezibopho zokuqala zasuswa, ezinye zethulwa, kuhlanganise nezijobelelo.
Ukunikezwa kwemishini ku-Polish Air Force - izinkontileka zika-2003 no-2013.
Ngokuhambisana nemibandela yesivumelwano sango-April 15, 2003, izimoto eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala (impi ezintathu neziyisithupha eziyisisekelo) kwakufanele zilethwe kukhasimende ngo-December 15, 2004. Embuthweni Wezempi WasePoland, lokhu akuzange kuhlangabezane nezidingo eziningi zobuchwepheshe. . , izidingo zamaqhinga nezokusebenza ezicaciswe Ekucacisweni kwemigomo ebalulekile yenkontileka, kanye ne-turret ekucushweni okuhambisana ne-HITFIST-8P yayingekho ngempela, ikhasimende licele ukunikezwa kwamasampula ezimoto zokulwa nezinguqulo eziyisisekelo ukuze lenze ukwamukela. izivivinyo, obekufanele ziqinisekise ukuhambisana kwazo ngokugcwele nezidingo ze-tactical -technical. Babanjwe iminyaka engu-8 ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko, futhi izimoto ezinophawu lwe-PL-30 ne-PL-2004 zahlanganyela kuzo. Isigaba sokuqala senzeka eFinland (ingxenye yokuhlolwa kokudonsa, ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokuqhuma kwezimayini) nase-Italy (ukuhlolwa kokuqala kombhoshongo, ingxenye yokudubula). Eyesibili yasetshenziswa ePoland ngoJuni 1 - Novemba 2. Ububanzi bocwaningo bufaka phakathi ukuqinisekiswa kwamapharamitha angama-30 ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ayi-10. Kuphela ePoland, zombili izimoto zahlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-240 51 km endaweni ehlukene, futhi imoto yokulwa yadubula isibhamu esingaphezu kuka-25 kusuka ku-cannon engu-000 mm kanye nesibhamu esingaphezu kuka-700 ngesibhamu somshini. Ngomhla zingama-30 kuNovemba, umqondisi woMnyango Wenqubomgomo Yezokuvikela eMnyangweni Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke wagunyaza imiphumela yezifundo, evuma ukuthi imoto ye-AMV 1000 × 18 Rosomak ingase iqale ukusebenza ne-Polish Armed Forces, kodwa ikhomishana yancoma ukuthi. izinguquko noma ukuguqulwa ezimotweni kwenziwe ngokuhambisana neshejuli okuvunyelwene ngayo. Kumapharamitha ayi-8 ahloliwe, ayi-8 atholwe "ehambisana nawo wonke amanani amukelekile (ngenhla noma ngokuhambisana nezidingo)", emacaleni angama-240 bekudingeka ukuthi kubhekwe izincomo zekhomishini (kusukela ngoJuni 212, 22, izimoto ezinezichibiyelo ezethulwe bekufanele zenziwe futhi ngaphambilini zahlanganiswa zibe zingama-30 kuJuni 2005). Izincomo ezithintekayo, ikakhulukazi, ukudilizwa kwe-breakwater ngomshini, ukubekwa kwemishini embhoshongweni (kuhlanganise ne-Obra-30 system console, isiphetho somphathi), ukubekwa kwezinzwa zohlelo lwe-SSP-2006 Obra-3, ukushintsha. ukuhlelwa kwezinsimbi kuphaneli yokulawula . Ukuzuza amapharamitha ayisithupha kwakucatshangelwa njengokungafaneleki ngokokusebenza, ngokobuchwepheshe noma ngokomnotho, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu ze-VTP (isibonelo, umkhawulo wenani lamahithi lapho udubula ubheke kuthagethi ehambayo, inkomba yamandla obumbano, isivinini sokubhukuda), noma ukusuka ukungqubuzana ezinhlinzekweni ze-Polish PN standard -V-1 enezici zokusebenza zamadivayisi ashiwo amasosha njengempahla eyisibopho (uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo lwe-Deugra). Imfuneko yangaphambili eqinile yokuthutha imoto lapho kubanjwe indiza ye-C-3 Hercules nayo yashiywa.
Izinguquko ezituswe ikhomishana zenziwa enguqulweni yokulwa ye-Rosomak No. 41, eyaphumelela ngempumelelo ukuhlolwa okunwetshiwe kokwamukela entwasahlobo nasehlobo lika-2005.
Ukugunyazwa kwesinqumo esisekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kokwamukelwa kwavula indlela yokuqaliswa ngokugcwele kwenkontileka ephothuliwe kanye nokuqala kokulethwa kwezimoto. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izimoto eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala zanikezwa ukumelwa kwezempi yesifunda se-33 phakathi no-December 2004, ngokuhambisana nesimiso sokulethwa esichazwe kwinkontileka.
Ngesinqumo soMphathi Omkhulu Webutho Lezempi LasePoland sangomhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2004, umthwali wezindiza waseRosomak wafakwa ngokusemthethweni emabuthweni ahlomile asePoland Armed Forces, kwathi ngoJanuwari 8, 2005, izindiza zokuqala eziyisishiyagalolunye zazisemthethweni. idluliselwe ku-17th Wielkopolska Mechanized Brigade ngomyalo e-Miedzyrzecz. Ekugcineni, inombolo eyaliwe yeRosomaks yayizovumela izimpi ezihlomile ze-12th Mechanized Brigade (amabutho amathathu), i-17th Wielkopolska Mechanized Brigade (amabutho amathathu) kanye ne-21st Podhale Rifle Brigade (izimpi ezimbili) ukuba zihlonyiswe nazo.
