Amazwe ayi-10 anabashayeli ababi kakhulu emhlabeni

Zikhona ukunyakaza emigwaqweni - kukhona nezingozi. Ngeshwa, le axiom ikhona, futhi ayikho indlela yokubalekela kuyo. Uhulumeni wamazwe amaningi ubeka izimfuno eziphezulu kubashayeli, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise izingozi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundazwe azilunaki ngokwanele lolu daba, okuholela ekutheni izinga lokufa kwabantu emigwaqeni libe likhulu.

Njalo ngonyaka, i-WHO iqoqa yonke imininingwane ezingozini zomgwaqo esimweni sezwe ngalinye, kubalwa inani lokufa kwabantu abayi-100. Lezi zibalo zivumela amazwe ukuthi ahlolisise isimo ukuze athathe izinyathelo ezifanele. Ngeshwa, asikwazi ukushintsha lutho, kepha singakutshela ngamazwe ayi-000 anemigwaqo eyingozi kakhulu. Zenze ukhululeke futhi ungene ngqo ebhizinisini.

Indawo yesi-10. I-Chad (Afrika): 29,7

I-Chad iyisifundazwe esincane e-Afrika esinabantu abayizigidi eziyi-11. Izwe alicebile. Sekukonke, amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 emigwaqo "yekhwalithi yase-Afrika" aqoshwe lapha. Kepha okuyinhloko isizathu Izinga eliphezulu lokufa kwabantu emigwaqeni akubangelwa yingqalasizinda engeyinhle, kodwa ngenxa yeminyaka ephansi yabashayeli. Cabanga nje: umshayeli ojwayelekile waseChadian uneminyaka engu-18,5 kuphela ubudala. Kukhona kuphela ama-6-10% wabashayeli besizukulwane esidala. 

Njengoba isisho sihamba, izinombolo aziqambi amanga. Izibalo zithi bambalwa abantu asebekhulile ezweni, kuba nezingozi eziningi kulo. I-Chad iyawaqinisekisa la mazwi.

Enye imbangela yokufa okuphezulu e imigwaqo eChad - abashayeli abanolaka. Abantu bezinkolo ezahlukahlukene bahlala kuhulumeni. Ngezizathu zenkolo, abantu bendawo abahambisani kahle. Kubandakanya imigwaqo.

Indawo yesi-9. I-Oman: 30,4

Isifundazwe esincane sase-Asia esiseLwandle i-Arabia. Izingozi ezibulalayo ziyenzeka lapha. Ngokusho kwabahlaziyi be-WHO, isizathu esiyinhloko ukubalwa kwabantu. 

Njengasendabeni yeChad, bambalwa kakhulu abantu asebekhulile lapha: izakhamizi ezineminyaka engama-55 + zingaphansi kuka-10%, futhi isilinganiso seminyaka sabashayeli singaphansi kweminyaka engama-28, okuthinta izinga lonke lokuzibophezela emigwaqweni. 

Umphumela usobala: Ukufa kwabantu abangama-30,4 kubantu abayi-100. 

Indawo yesi-8. IGuinea-Bissau: 31,2

Izwe laseNtshonalanga Afrika elinabantu abayizigidi eziyi-1,7. Abantu bendawo babonakala ngesitayela sokushayela esinolaka. "Ukubukisa" okungapheli emigwaqweni kujwayelekile lapha. 

IGuinea-Bissau inabantu abasha. Kunabahlali abangaphansi kuka-55% ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-7 lapha, nangaphansi kweminyaka engu-19 - okungu-19%. Umphumela walokhu kubalwa kwabantu yisilinganiso esiphansi seminyaka sabashayeli nenani elikhulu lezingozi.

Indawo yesi-7. I-Iraq: 31.5

Izibalo zabantu base-Iraq ziyefana namazwe amaningi akulolu hlu. Omncane inani labantu lapha futhi kuphumelela ngenani: inani labahlali abangaphezu kwama-55 lingamaphesenti angama-6,4 kuphela. 

Vele, akufakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi abantu abasha banamathuba amaningi okuthi bangene ezingozini emigwaqeni, kepha lokhu kungabonakala ngokucacile ngesibalo sezibalo. I-Iraq ayihlukile kulokhu.

Indawo yesi-6. ENigeria: 33,7

INigeria iyi-Afrika enabantu abaningi kakhulu izwe... Lapha, isilinganiso sokuphila seminyaka engama-52 kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abaneminyaka engama-55 + abahlala lapha. Izingozi eziningi zomgwaqo akuzona ukuphela kwembangela yokufa kwabantu abaningi esifundazweni. Abantu abaningi lapha babulawa yingculaza, izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezimpi.

Uma uhlela uhambo oluya kuleli zwe, kufanele uqaphele hhayi kuphela emigwaqweni. Lapha, ingozi ilinde ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izinyathelo.

Indawo yesi-5. I-Iran: 34,1

I-Iran isendaweni ezakhelene ne-Iraq, kepha izinga lokufa yilona imigwaqo kuphakeme kakhulu lapha. Izakhamuzi 55+ lapha 10 amaphesenti... Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi isibalo sabantu akuwona wedwa odala izingozi zomgwaqo omkhulu.

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani abantu abaningi befa emigwaqeni yase-Iran. Lokhu kungukulawulwa kwemigwaqo okungekuhle, izinga eliphansi lemfundo nentuthuko yamasiko. Vele, lezi zimo zibizwa ngokungahlelekile ngochwepheshe be-WHO. 

Indawo yesi-4. IVenezuela: 37,2

Ngokumangazayo, esinye sezizathu ezinkulu zamazinga aphezulu ezingozi emigwaqweni yaseVenezuela yisimo sezulu esifudumele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, impilo yesevisi yezimoto yanda kakhulu, ngoba ayonakalisi. Ukwengeza kulokhu ubumpofu bezwe futhi sithola ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yabantu bayo ihamba ngezimoto ezingalindelekile nezindala, ezinokuphepha okungabazisayo.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabangela ukuthi izimoto "zekhulu lokugcina" zidinga izingxenye ezikhethekile zokulungisa, okungekho lula ukuzithola. Ngakho-ke, izwe liyachuma “izingcweti” zendawo, lilungisa izimoto ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. 

Ngokwezibalo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwemoto kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yezingozi ezibulalayo eVenezuela.

Indawo yesithathu. IThailand: 3

IThailand idume ngezilwane zayo zasendle nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ngaphandle kokuthandwa yizivakashi, izwe nabakhileyo kulo abahlukaniswa ngengcebo enkulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimoto ezindala zokuphepha okungabazekayo ziyaphumelela emigwaqweni yombuso.

Kunezingozi eziningi eThailand. Imvamisa banesilinganiso somhlaba jikelele, njengesibonelo, i-resonant ukuphahlazeka 2014, lapho ibhasi lesikole lashayisana neloli. Bese kubulawa abangu-15 umuntukwathi abanye abangu-30 balimala. Kamuva kwavela ukuthi imbangela yale ngozi amabhuleki ahlulekile ebhasi elidala.

Ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi izwe linamazinga emigwaqo aphansi ngokweqile, futhi abashayeli bavame ukungayinaki imithetho yomgwaqo, benze izimo eziphuthumayo.

Indawo yesibili. IDominican Republic: 2

Isiko labashayeli eDominican Republic lisezingeni eliphansi. Njengoba izibalo zibonisa, abashayeli bendawo empeleni abayilandeli imithetho yomgwaqo, futhi umbala obomvu werobhothi umsindo ongelutho kubo. Akunambuzo ngokuhleleka kokuhamba phambili nokugcinwa komzila lapha. Kepha ukudlula kulayini ozayo nokuhamba umugqa kungumkhuba ojwayelekile. Empeleni, ukunganakwa kwabashayeli kube yisizathu sokufa kwabantu kangaka emigwaqeni.

1 indawo. INiue: 68,3

Yizwe elincane kakhulu eliyisiqhingi oLwandlekazi iPacific, elinabantu abangu-1200. Ubude bemigwaqo bungamakhilomitha angama-64 kuphela ogwini lolwandle. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kule minyaka engu-4 eyedlule, bangu-200 abantu abashonile emigwaqeni yombuso, okuyibeka endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni ekufeni kwabantu ezingozini zomgwaqo.

Abantu bendawo banokucabanga ngakho. Ngale mpumelelo, izwe lonke lingafa ngaphansi kwamasondo emoto ... Ngokwezwi nezwi.