Imikhuba emibi kakhulu yabashayeli abangenalwazi
Okuqukethwe
Alikho ihlazo lokuba umshayeli wezimfundamakhwela - ngisho no-Yuri Gagarin noNeil Armstrong benza izifundo zokushayela ngesinye isikhathi futhi bajwayele imoto. Inkinga nje ukuthi amanye amaphutha enziwa ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi angaba umkhuba wokuphila konke.
Nawa amaphutha ayi-10 ajwayelekile. Ake sibheke ukuthi ungabakhipha kanjani.
Ilungile
Phambilini abafundisi bezokushayela bekumele bachithe isikhathi esiningi befundisa abafundi ukuhlala kahle emotweni. Lokhu kuyivelakancane kulezi zinsuku - futhi ngesizathu esihle, ngoba uma kwenzeka ukufika okungalungile, umshayeli uzibeka engozini enkulu.
Uzokhathala ngokushesha, okuzonciphisa ukunaka kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubekwa okungalungile, imoto ayilungeki kangako ukushayela, ezodlala ihlaya elinonya esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Kusho ukuthini ukuhlala kahle?
Okokuqala, lungisa isihlalo ukuze ubonakale kahle kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ufinyelele ngokuthula ukuze uthole ama-pedals. Imilenze kufanele ibe nge-engeli engaba ngu-120 degrees - ngaphandle kwalokho imilenze yakho izokhathala ngokushesha. Lapho i-pedal ye-brake icindezelekile, idolo kufanele lihlale ligobile.
Izandla zakho kufanele ziphumule esondweni lokuqondisa endaweni engu-9: 15, okungukuthi, ngamaphoyinti alo amabili alandelana kakhulu. Izibambo kufanele zigobeke. Abantu abaningi balungisa isihlalo nesondo lokuqondisa ukuze bagibele izingalo zabo zeluliwe. Lokhu akugcini ngokubambezela ukusabela kwabo, kepha futhi kuthatha nengozi enkulu yokushayisana ngokushayisana ekhanda.
Ingemuva lakho kufanele liqonde, lingakhishwa emuva cishe ngamadigri angama-45 njengoba abanye abantu bathanda ukushayela.
Ucingo kwifoni
Ukubhala nokufunda imiyalezo ngenkathi ushayela kuyinto eyethusa kakhulu noma yimuphi umshayeli angacabanga ngayo. Cishe wonke umuntu ukwenzile lokhu okungenani kanye emsebenzini wabo wokushayela. Kodwa ubungozi lo mkhuba uthwala nabo bukhulu kakhulu.
Izingcingo nazo aziyona ingozi - empeleni, zehlisa izinga lokuphendula ngo-20-25%. Wonke ama-smartphone esimanje anesipikha - okungenani sisebenzise uma ungenayo isipikha.
Enye inkinga ukuthi umshayeli ubeka ifoni egumbini elingaphansi kwengilazi noma kwiphaneli. Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, umshini wokuxhumana ungawa, ophazamisa umshayeli ekushayeleni. Kuba kubi kakhulu uma ifoni ilele endaweni okulula ukuyifinyelela (ukuyibeka egumbini lokugcwala ukuze ingaphazamiseki) bese iqala ukukhala. Imvamisa, esikhundleni sokuma, umshayeli wehlisa kancane bese uqala ukubheka ifoni yakhe.
Ukuvimbela lesi simo ukuthi singaphazamiseki ekushayeleni, gcina ifoni endaweni lapho ingeke iwe khona, ngisho nangomshini oqinile. Abanye abashayeli bezimoto abanolwazi kuleli cala basebenzise ephaketheni emnyango, i-niche ekhethekile eduze ne-gearshift lever.
Amabhande esihlalo
Ngaphezu kwesijeziso, ibhande lesihlalo esingaboshiwe liyawandisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala engozini. Futhi lokhu akusebenzi kuphela kubagibeli bangaphambili, kodwa nakubagibeli abasesihlalweni sangemuva - uma bengaboshiwe, ngisho nomthelela olinganiselayo, bangaphonswa phambili ngamandla amathani amaningana.
Lapho umshayeli wetekisi ekutshela ukuthi, “akumele uzibophelele,” empeleni ukukhuthaza ukuthi ubeke impilo yakho engcupheni. Yebo, intaba inciphisa ukuhamba kwabagibeli nokushayela. Kepha lokhu kuwumkhuba omuhle.
Ukwakha kabusha
Kwabashayeli be-novice, noma yimuphi umgibeli unzima, futhi ukushintshana ngemizila ngemigwaqo eminingana ukuya endaweni yokuhlangana kuyacindezela kakhulu. Kungcono ukubagwema okungenani ekuqaleni, uze uyijwayele imoto futhi ngeke kube nengcindezi ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukuzulazula kwe-GPS nakho kungenza impilo ibe lula kubaqalayo, noma ngabe bayazi ukuthi bayaphi. Isibonelo, angakutshela kusengaphambili lapho kufanele ushintshe khona imizila ukuze ungadingi ukuhamba ngemizuzu yokugcina.
Umgwaqo wesobunxele
Leli phuzu lisebenza kuwo wonke umuntu, hhayi nje abaqalayo. Umnyombo wayo ukukhetha umgwaqo ngokuhlakanipha. Kwesinye isikhathi kukhona ngisho abafundisi abanjalo abachazela abafundi babo ukuthi bangashayela bezungeze idolobha nomaphi lapho bafuna khona. Imithetho ayikucindezeli ngempela ukuthi uhambise umgwaqo ongakwesokudla, noma kunjalo, isincomo kanje: gcina okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngakwesokunene, ngaphandle uma udinga ukujika ngakwesokunxele, noma phambili.
Uma ungashintshi imizila ukuze ujike kwesobunxele, zama ukushayela kulayini ongakwesokunene ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ungaphazamisi labo abahamba ngokushesha kunawe. Abanye bazama "ukusiza" abashayeli abanganaki ukuthi banamathele umkhawulo wejubane, bahambe ngomgwaqo ongakwesobunxele ngokuya ngemithetho ekhawulelwe isivinini edolobheni. Amaphoyisa kuphela avunyelwe ukulandela ukuthi ngubani ohamba ngasiphi ijubane.
Izingozi eziningi edolobheni zenzeka ngenxa yokuthi umuntu uvimba umgwaqo wesobunxele, futhi othile uzama ukumfica nganoma yiziphi izindleko, noma kusuka ngakwesokunene, bese emchazela ukuthi ucabangani ngaye. Lapho umgwaqo wesobunxele ungalayishwa kangako, kwenza kube lula nge-ambulensi, imililo noma abashayeli bezimoto zamaphoyisa ukufika endaweni yezingcingo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukupaka amabhuleki
Umsebenzi wawo ukugcina imoto iphephile uma ipakiwe. Kepha abashayeli abasebasha abengeziwe bacabanga ukuthi ukubopha indawo yokupaka akudingekile. Abanye baye bezwa ngisho nezeluleko zomqeqetshi zokuthi ukubhuleka "kungabola", "ukunamathela ndawonye", njll., Uma kusetshenzwe isikhathi eside.
Ezikhathini ezinzima zasebusika, impela kunengozi yokuqandeka ezimotweni ezindala. Kepha ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi esinye isimo, udinga ukuholwa. Ijubane elihlanganisiwe alihlali lanele ukuvikela ukuhamba okungaqondakali kwemoto emile.
Ukukhathala ngenkathi ushayela
Abashayeli abangochwepheshe bazi kahle ukuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokubhekana nobuthongo ukuthatha isihlwathi. Alikho ikhofi, alikho iwindi elivuliwe, akukho mculo onomsindo osizayo.
Kepha abaqalayo bavame ukulingeka ukuba bazame la “maqhinga” ukuze bakwazi ukuqeda uhambo lwabo kusenesikhathi. Imvamisa kulokhu, akupheli neze ngendlela abebefuna ngayo.
Uma ubheka ingozi enkulu yokuthola ingozi, hlala uzimisele ukuthatha ikhefu lehora uma ubona ukuthi amashiya akho ayasinda. Uma kungenzeka, gwema uhambo olude kakhulu. Ingozi yengozi ngemuva kokushayela amahora angama-12 iphindwe izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili kunasemuva kwamahora ayi-9.
Ukufudumeza injini
Abanye abashayeli abasebancane kungenzeka ukuthi bake bezwa ukuthi ebusika, injini kumele iqale ukufudumala ngaphambi kokuba icindezelwe kakhulu. Kepha empeleni, lokhu kuyiqiniso kuwo wonke amasizini.
Kodwa-ke, okokuqala ngemuva kwesikhathi sokungena kwemoto, kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izinto zakhona zigcotshwe ngokwanele ngaphambi kokuba zifakwe umthwalo osindayo. Esikhundleni sokuma lapho nje bese ulindela fan ukuthi ingene, qala ngokuhamba kancane nangokuthula umzuzu ngemuva kokuqala kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lisebenze.
Okwamanje, ukushayela okusebenzayo kuyingozi emotweni. Ukucindezela i-accelerator pedal ngokuzumayo ngenkathi injini ibanda kuzonciphisa kakhulu impilo yenjini.
Umculo omnandi
Umshayeli kufanele akhohlwe ngevolumu ephezulu ngenkathi eshayela. Hhayi nje ngoba iculo elinokuqukethwe okungathandekiyo okuvela kumafasitela akho kuzothuthukisa ukungathandeki kwabanye. Futhi hhayi ngoba umculo omnandi uthinta kabi ijubane lokuhlushwa nokuphendula.
Umonakalo omkhulu wokukhulisa umsindo ukuthi kukuvimbela ukuthi uzwe eminye imisindo, njengama-alamu emoto yakho, ukusondela kwezinye izimoto, noma ngisho nezinhlayiya ze-ambulensi noma zomnyango womlilo.
Abacwaningi baseStanford University baye babonisa ukuthi izitayela zomculo ezahlukene zibonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma ulalele i-heavy metal noma i-techno, ukugxilisa ingqondo kwakho kuba kubi kakhulu. Nokho, umculo we-baroque, onjengoVivaldi, empeleni uyawuthuthukisa.
Isiginali yomsindo
Imvamisa, abashayeli bezimoto basebenzisela izinhloso ezihlukile: ukutshela umuntu ukuthi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kokukhanya kwethrafikhi sekuvele kuvuliwe; ukubingelela umngane otholwe ngengozi traffic; "Shintsha izincomo" nomunye umshayeli ongathandanga okuthile, nokunye.
Iqiniso ngukuthi imithetho ivumela kuphela isiginali ukuthi isetshenziswe uma kudingeka ukugwema ingozi. Kwamanye amacala, sebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana.
