Izindawo eziyi-10 ezidume kakhulu ezigcina izinyoni emhlabeni

Izindawo zokulondoloza izinyoni ziyindawo engcono kakhulu yokuba ababukeli bezinyoni babone izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni. Izindawo zokulondoloza izinyoni akuzona kuphela ikhaya lezinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi ziyindawo yezinhlobo zezinyoni ezisengozini yokushabalala.

Kunezindawo zezinyoni ezimangalisayo emhlabeni jikelele lapho ungathola khona inhlanganisela yasezulwini yemvelo nempilo engcono kakhulu. Ngezansi ezinye zezindawo eziyishumi ezihamba phambili nezidume kakhulu zokulondoloza izinyoni emhlabeni ngo-2022.

10. I-Ranganatittu Bird Sanctuary, eNdiya

IRanganatittu Bird Sanctuary itholakala eziqhingini osebeni lomfula iKaveri esifundeni saseMandya eKarnataka, eNdiya. Lezi ziqhingi zavela ngemuva kokuthi udonga lwakhiwe ngo-1648 yinkosi yaseMysore. Inkolelo yesazi sezinyoni esaziwayo uDkt. Salim Ali yokuthi iziqhingi eziwumphumela zingaba indawo ebalulekile yokuzalela izinyoni yaqinisekisa amakhosi aseWodeyar aseMysore ukuthi amemezele le ndawo njengendawo yokugcina izilwane zasendle ngo-1940. Yaziwa nangokuthi "i-Pakshi Kashi" yesifunda sase-Karnataka. Le ndawo engcwele iyindawo engcwele enkulu kunazo zonke e-Karnataka futhi isakazeke ngaphezu kwezindawo ezingcwele ezingama-40. I-Ranganatittu itholakala kumakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka edolobheni elingokomlando laseSrirangapatna. Indawo engcwele iheha izivakashi ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezi-3 ngonyaka.

Lesi siqiwu sinezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaba ngu-170. Izinto Ezikhangayo Eziyinhloko: Unogolantethe Opendiwe, Unogolantethe Ovulekile wase-Asia, I-Common Spoonbill, Unogola Oyintamo Ewuboya, I-Black-headed Ibis, Lesser Whistling Duck, Indian Cormorant, Stork-billed Kingfisher, Egret, Cormorant, Oriental Anhinga, Heron, Great Rock Plover. , Barred Swallows, njll. Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, kusukela ngo-December, lesi siqiwi siba ikhaya noma indawo yokuzalela izinyoni ezingaba ngu-40,000 4, ezinye zazo ezivela eSiberia naseLatin America. Okugqamile, kanye nokubuka izinyoni, kufaka phakathi ukugibela izikebhe eziholwa ngabaqaphi ukuzungeza iziqhingi, izingwenya, ama-otter namalulwane, nokubuka idokhumentari yemizuzu engu-19 e-Salim Ali Interpretive Centre. Idolobha eliseduze laseMysore liyikhilomitha nje ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi lixhumeke kahle kuthelawayeka wase-Bangalore-Mysore.

9. I-Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary, eNdiya

I-Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary itholakala eSulatapur, amakhilomitha angamashumi amahlanu ukusuka enhloko-dolobha yaseNdiya, eDelhi. Leli ipaki likazwelonke elidume kakhulu nendawo yezinyoni etholakala kumakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu ukusuka eGurgaon, eHaryana. I-Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary iyindawo ekahle yababukeli bezinyoni futhi ivakashelwa kangcono ebusika lapho inani elikhulu lezinyoni ezifudukayo lifika lapha. Cishe zingu-250 izinhlobo zezinyoni ezikhosele eSultanpur Bird Sanctuary.

Cishe zingu-150 izinhlobo zamaNdiya, njenge-hupoe evamile, i-rice pipit, i-sunbird e-purple, i-cormorant encane, i-Eurasian pachyderm, i-gray francolin, i-black francolin, i-Indian roller, i-white-throated kingfisher, idada elinamachashazi, unogolantethe opendiwe, inkabi emhlophe, enekhanda elimnyama. i-ibis, i-egret encane, i-egret enkulu, i-egret, i-Indian crested lark, njll., kanye ne-100 evela eSiberia, eYurophu nase-Afghanistan. Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezifudukayo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezifana neSiberian Crane, i-Great Flamingo, i-Ruff, i-Teal Whistle, i-Stilt, i-Greenfinch, i-Yellow Wagtail, i-White Wagtail, i-Northern Pintail, i-Northern Shoveler, i-Pink Pelican, njll minyaka yonke iza e-Sultanpur izofuna ukudla nokudla. overwintering.

I-Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-1.43 futhi inesimo sezulu esivamile saseNyakatho ye-India esinehlobo elishubile, ubusika obubandayo kanye nenkathi yemvula emfushane. Uhulumeni waseHaryana wenze imisebenzi eminingi yomphakathi njengokwakhiwa kwezindonga, imithombo, amachibi, ukunwetshwa kwezindlela, ukutshala izihlahla ezilungele izinyoni ezifana ne-ficus, i-nilotika acacia, i-tortilis acacia, amajikijolo ne-neem, njll. endaweni yezinyoni yaseSultanpur. . Kunezinqaba zokubuka ezine ezitholakala ezindaweni ezihlukene, isikhungo sokufunda nokuhumusha, umtapo wolwazi, amafilimu, amaslayidi namabonakude abathandi bezinyoni.

8. I-Harry Gibbons Migratory Bird Sanctuary, Canada

Kuyindawo yezinyoni ezifudukayo esifundeni saseKivalliq eNunavut, eCanada. Itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeSouthampton Island endaweni yomfula iBoas kanye neDivine Mercy Bay. Lesi siqiwu sihlanganisa indawo engamahektha ayi-14,500 1224 / 644000 amakhilomitha-skwele. I-Harry Gibbons Migratory Bird Sanctuary iyindawo ebalulekile yezinyoni eCanada. Indawo eseduze yalesi siqiwu iyikhaya lokuzalanisa amahansi eqhwa amancane. Isiqhingi sotshani kanye ne-delta kunikeza izindawo eziningi zokuzalela. Indawo engcwele iqanjwe ngomhlahlandlela nomhumushi odumile owasiza ososayensi abaningi abasebenza kulo mkhakha. I-Harry Gibbons Migratory Bird Sanctuary iyindawo yezinyoni ezifudukayo.

7. I-Bac Lieu Bird Sanctuary, eVietnam

I-Bac Lieu Bird Sanctuary ingenye yezindawo ezikhangayo ze-ecotourism e-Mekong Delta, e-Hip Thanh commune yase-Bac Lieu. Lesi siqiwi sinezitshalo nezilwane ezinothile, kanye nezinyoni ezinhle. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Baclieu Bird Sanctuary zikhanga izivakashi. Ekuqaleni, i-Bacliu Bird Sanctuary yayiyihlathi elicebile futhi elihlukahlukene elinosawoti ogwini elinendawo yemvelo yamaxhaphozi kasawoti. I-Baclieu Bird Sanctuary iyikhaya lezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-46, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingu-60, izinhlobo zamasele eziyisi-7, izinhlobo ezincelisayo eziyi-10, izinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziyi-8 kanye nezinhlobo zezitshalo eziyi-100.

Ungabona inqwaba yamaqanda emhlabathini. Njengamanje kunezinyoni nezidleke ezingaphezu kuka-40000 5000. Izinyoni zivame ukubuthana lapha ngenkathi yemvula. Ngemva kwenkathi yemvula, izinyoni zivame ukwakha izidleke futhi zizalele. Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela lesi siqiwi kusesekuseni kakhulu lapho izinyoni zisuka ezidlekeni zazo ziyofuna ukudla, noma ukushona kwelanga lapho izinyoni zibuyela ezidlekeni zazo. Uhlaza oluluhlaza lwezitshalo nezilwane lunikeza umuzwa omangalisayo. Indawo engcwele nayo idumile phakathi kwabathwebuli bezithombe.

6. INal ​​Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, India

I-Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary itholakala eduze kwedolobhana laseSanand, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. I-Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-120.82 futhi iyindawo enkulu yezinyoni eNdiya. Ebusika, indawo yokugcina izinyoni iheha izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-225 ezifana ne-pink pelicans, ama-flamingo, unogolantethe omhlophe, amadada nezindwandwe. Izinkulungwane zezinyoni zasemanzini zifudukela endaweni yezinyoni zaseNal Sarovar ngemva kwenkathi yezimvula eNdiya. Izigidi zezinyoni zivakashela indawo yokugcina izinyoni iNal Sarovar ebusika nasentwasahlobo.

Kunezitshalo eziningi, izilwane kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo eziningana ezisengozini yokushabalala njengezimbongolo zasendle nezinyamazane ezimnyama. Emanzini angashoni nasemachibini, izinyoni ezihamba emanzini zidla emanzini angashoni. Izinyoni ezifudukayo zasebusika zihlanganisa i-moorhen ensomi, ama-pelicans, ama-flamingo amancane namakhulu, unogolantethe omhlophe, izinhlobo ezine zama-bittern, ama-crane, ama-grebes, amadada, ama-herons, njll. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela indawo engcwele yezinyoni i-Nal-Sarovar ngaphambi nje kokuphuma kwelanga, lapho ichibi lizolile. kwathi cwaka, nezinyoni zilindele ukudla. Izivakashi zingaphinda zigibele amahhashi endaweni engcwele.

5. IJurong Bird Park, eSingapore

IJurong Bird Park ingelinye lamapharadesi ezinyoni amakhulu e-Asia anezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-5000 zezinhlobo ezingama-400 ezihlukene. Leli paki lisabalale ngaphezu kwamahektha angama-20. Okukhangayo okuyinhloko ama-aviaries amakhulu, imibukiso yezinyoni edumile kanye nezikhathi zokuphakela izinyoni ezimibalabala. Izinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezifana nesidlo sasemini esimnandi se-buffet endaweni yomculo, kanye nenkundla yokudlala yezingane enetimu yezinyoni.

4. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, India

I-Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary itholakala e-Bharatpur, isifunda sase-Rajasthan, e-India. Yaziwa nangokuthi i-Keoladeo Ghana National Park. Lena indawo yokulondoloza izinyoni eyenziwe ngumuntu futhi ephethwe umuntu enendawo enezinyoni ezicebile kakhulu emhlabeni. I-Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary iyindawo eheha izivakashi e-Rajasthan. Ebusika, izinkulungwane zezilwane ezisengozini futhi ezingavamile ziza lapha. I-Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary yaziwa njengenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuzalanisa nokudla kwezinyoni emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-1985, iBharatpur Bird Sanctuary yafakwa ohlwini lwe-UNESCO njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba.

Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-366 zithola indawo yokukhosela lapha. Ngenkathi yezimvula, yaba ikhaya lezinyoni eziningi lapho zazidla futhi zizalele khona. Esiqiwini ungabona unogolantethe, ama-moorhen, izindwandwe, ama-flamingo, ama-pelicans, amahansi, amadada, ama-egrets, ama-cormorants, njll. Kanye nezinyoni, ezinye izilwane zasendle ezinjengengwe yasebusuku, ikati lehlathi, impisi, impungushe, inhlwathi zikhosela. endlini engcwele.

3. I-Joudj National Bird Sanctuary, eFrance

I-Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary itholakala osebeni oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yoMfula iSenegal eSenegal, engxenyeni esenyakatho yeBiffes, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeSaint Louis. Inikeza indawo yokuhlala yezindawo ezingamaxhaphozi ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwezinyoni ezifudukayo. IJuj National Bird Sanctuary isohlwini LweGugu Lomhlaba Elisengozini. Inendawo eyixhaphozi engamahektha ayi-16000, okuhlanganisa nechibi elikhulu elizungezwe imifudlana, amachibi namanzi angemuva. Izinyoni ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-1.5 ezinhlotsheni ezingu-400 zezinyoni ezifana nama-pelicans, ama-flamingo, ama-warbler asemanzini, njll. zingabonakala e-Jooj National Bird Sanctuary. Lesi siqiwi sinesibalo esikhulu sezingwenya nama-manatee.

2. Weltvogelpark Walsrode, Walsrode, Germany

I-Weltvogelpark Walsrode, eseduze ne-Walsrode, e-Lüneburg Heath; INorthern Germany futhi ithathwa njengepaki yezinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngokwezinhlobo zezinyoni nendawo. Kuyikhaya lezinyoni eziningi ezingabonwa kwezinye izindawo zokulondoloza izinyoni. I-Weltvogelpark ihlinzeka ngokukhosela ezinyonini ezingu-4400 zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-675 ezivela kuwo wonke amazwekazi kanye nezindawo zezulu zomhlaba. Izivakashi zingahlangana nezinyoni futhi ziphakele endaweni yazo yemvelo ngaphandle kwezithiyo zokwenziwa. I-Weltvogelpark ibamba iqhaza kuHlelo LwaseYurophu Lokongiwa Kwezilwane Ezisengozini, kanye nasohlelweni lokuzalanisa i-teal bernier nezinye izinyoni eziningi.

1. I-Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, e-Malaysia

I-Kuala Lumpur Bird Park itholakala kumahektha angu-150 ezingadi zamachibi edolobheni laseKuala Lumpur, eMalaysia. Leli paki lihlinzeka ngokukhosela ezinyonini ezingaphezu kuka-3000 kanye nezinhlobo ezingama-200 endaweni evalekile. Kuyindawo edumile yezivakashi eMalaysia eyamukela izivakashi ezingaba ngu-200,000 ngonyaka. E-Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, i-90% yezinyoni ingeyandawo, kanti i-% ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ingadi ihlanganisa ichibi lokwenziwa, isikhumbuzo sezwe, ipaki yovemvane, ipaki lezinyamazane, ingadi yama-orchid kanye ne-hibiscus, kanye nesakhiwo sangaphambili sePhalamende laseMalaysia. I-Kuala Lumpur Bird Park ingelinye lamapaki ezinyoni amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni anezitshalo nezilwane ezinothile. Leli paki lidumile kososayensi abaqapha izidleke zezinyoni ukuze bahlole izindlela zokuziphatha.

Izinyoni ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye-biosphere futhi zisho lukhulu esintwini. Izinyoni zifanekisela ukuphila, imibalabala kanye nenkululeko, ngaleyo ndlela zikhumbuza isintu ngezimfanelo ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wethu uwukuvikela indawo yabo yokuhlala ngokunikela izindawo eziningi ezindaweni zokulondoloza imvelo. Zonke izindawo ezingcwele zezinyoni ezihlolwe ngenhla ziyizindawo eziphephile zezinyoni. Izindawo zokulondoloza izinyoni yizindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokubuka izinyoni ezifudukayo, zidla, ezizalela izinyoni nokunye.