Izimoto eziyi-10 ezishesha kakhulu ze-Formula 1 emhlabeni

I-Formula 1, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-F1, iwumdlalo womjaho ohlonishwayo noshesha kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokusemthethweni ebizwa ngokuthi yi-FIA ​​Formula One Championship, i-F1 iyisigaba esiphezulu somjaho wesihlalo esisodwa. Umjaho weFormula 2.5 uhlanganisa uchungechunge lochungechunge olwaziwa nge-"Grand Prix" okusho ukuthi "Imiklomelo Emikhulu" ngesi-French. Futhi amathrekhi noma amathrekhi aziwa ngokuthi amathrekhi e-Grand Prix ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amamayela angu-12 kanye namajika angu-1950. Lo mdlalo awumdala kakhulu. Umlando wayo usukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980s, futhi yathola ukuduma ngeminyaka yawo-90, yaba ngomunye wemidlalo yomjaho ethandwa kakhulu nedumile emhlabeni njengamanje. F ishiye ithonya elinamandla kubantu. Izigidi zabantu zijabulela umdlalo, zihlezi phambi kwe-TV noma eduze kwethrekhi futhi zibukele umjaho.

Umdlalo umayelana nezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nabashayeli abanekhono elikhulu. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zalo mdlalo, izimoto zaziwumklamo omncane nje ohlanganisa injini, i-chassis, amasondo, nethangi likaphethiloli. Izinjini bezifakwe ngaphambili ezimotweni ezinama-supercharger abelinganiselwe ku-4 litres kuphela. Futhi ngobukhulu babelingana nedayinaso, kodwa namuhla isimo sesishintshile. Manje ubuchwepheshe buthuthuke kangangokuthi cishe sebudlule ngisho nabantu. Izimoto zesimanje i-F1 zinomhubhe womoya, i-telemetry esebhodini, usayizi ophathekayo kanye nenjini enamandla engu-15000 rpm ekwazi ukugijima isivinini esifika ku-360 km/h.

Bheka ngezansi ohlwini lwezimoto eziyi-10 ze-F1 ezishesha kakhulu emhlabeni kusukela ngo-2022, ezihlome ngezici zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Lezi zici zinikeza lezi zimoto isivinini esimangalisayo, amandla aphelele kanye nokusebenza okuphambene okuphelele.

10. Phoqa i-India VJM10

I-Force India VJM10 esanda kwethulwa ikleliswe endaweni ye-10 kulolu hlu. NgoFebhuwari 2017, i-VJM10 yethulwa njengoba ithimba le-Force India lidonsa amakhava. Ngenxa yokuthi i-VJM09 ihlulekile ukujabulisa abagibeli, i-VJM10 iklanywe ngokukhethekile ukuthi ihambisane nesivinini kanye nesitayela sokushayela esifunayo emqondweni. Ube nempumelelo enkulu emjahweni we-Australian Grand Prix ka-2017 eshayelwa abashayeli uSergio Pérez no-Esteban Ocon. Inikwa amandla yinjini kagesi engu-15000 rpm, i-VJM10 chassis iqukethe i-carbon fibre monocoque kanye nenhlanganisela yekhekheba lezinyosi ezinamaphaneli aseceleni okuvikela ukungena kwe-Zylon.

9. I-Toro Rosso STR 12

Idizayinelwe futhi yakhiwa ngu-Scuderia Toro Rosso, i-STR12 iyimoto yomjaho ye-Formula One ka-2017 ephinde yenza umdlalo wokuqala omuhle kakhulu ku-'9 Australian Grand Prix. Imoto yayimelwe nguDaniil Kvyat noCarlos Sainz Jr. Le modeli ye-STR isebenzise injini entsha, kulokhu ixhaswe ngabakwaRenault. Ifakwe isizukulwane sakamuva sakwaRenault powertrain, amathayi ePirelli kanye nochassis oyinhlanganisela othwala ukulayisha, le moto ithathwa njengethuthuke kakhulu iToro Rosso eyake yabakhona. Le moto emnyama neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enezici eziningi ezihlukile iphambili kulolu hlu.

8. Williams FW40

I-Williams FW40 yathatha ithrekhi okokuqala ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlolwa kwe-pre-season ka-2017 e-Barcelona. Inombolo 40 egameni layo isho usuku lwayo lokuzalwa lwama-40. Lo mkhiqizo waseBrithani uqale izinkathi zawo zonyaka ngabagibeli u-Rookie Lance Stroll no-Felipe Massa. Njengoba inomzimba obanzi, amafenda angaphambili nangemuva namathayi akhuluphele, le moto ithanda ukugijima kakhulu njengamanje. I-Monocoque chassis ine-laminated proxy ne-honeycomb core, ephakeme kunokumelana nomthelela we-FIA. Njengoba isebenzisa uphethiloli omkhulu ongu-100 kg/h kanye nesivinini esiphezulu se-exhaust turbine engu-125,000 rpm, i-William FW40 inenjini ethembekile eyenze yayithola indawo yokuqala ohlwini lwezimoto ezishesha kakhulu ze-F.

7. McLaren MCL32

Eyaziwa ngempumelelo yakhe kuFormula One, uMcLaren ubelokhu esematheni ngokusebenza kwakhe okumangalisayo. Ngo-1, uMcLaren wathatha isinyathelo esikhulu ngokushintsha igama lakhe. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, imoto yakwaMcLaren ibe nesiqalo seMP2017 egameni layo, kodwa kulo nyaka uMcLaren ukhiphe iMP4 wafaka iMCL elandelwa inombolo. Njengoba inesisindo esiphelele esingu-4 kg kanye nenjini engu-728 litre, iMcLaren MCL1.6 okwamanje ishayelwa abashayeli ababili abangompetha bezinga lomhlaba, uFernando Alonso noStoffel Vandorn. UMcLaren usebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuningi ezimotweni zakhe, okuhlanganisa nokulawula i-chassis, ukulawula i-powertrain, izinzwa, ukuhlaziya idatha, i-telemetry nokuqoqwa kwedatha.

6. I-Manor MRT05

Iqembu, ngaphambili elalibizwa ngeMarussia, laqala impilo entsha ngo-2016 futhi laqhamuka negama elisha elithi Manor MRT05 elinezici ezintsha ezihlukile. Kule modeli entsha, uManor uhlanganise i-Mercedes powertrain eshintshayo esuka kwi-Ferrari powertrain. Lolu shintsho luthuthukise ukusebenza kwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphinde wangena kwi-technical partnership noWilliams, esebenzisa u-gearbox wakwaWilliams, i-rear suspension, amasondo namabhuleki. UManor ukhethe umshayeli osemusha wakwaMercedes uPascal Wehrlein, umshayeli wokuqala we-F1 wase-Indonesia uRyo Haryanto kanye nompetha u-Esteban Okon ukuthi bamele iqembu. Ngesisindo esiphelele esingu-702 kg, i-Manor isebenzisa isistimu yokupholisa ehlanganisa uwoyela we-aluminium, amanzi kanye nezipholile zokudlulisa ukuvikela injini ekushiseni ngokweqile.

5. I-Mercedes AMG F1 W08 EQ Amandla+

Kulokhu, imoto yomjaho iMercedes-Benz F1 isinikezwe igama elisha. Imoto ngayinye inezitikha ze-EQ Power+ ne-AMG ezibonisa ukuthi iMercedes izama ukukhulisa ubukhona bezinhlobo zezimoto zomgwaqo ezisebenza ngogesi. I-Mercedes F1 W08 yenza izinguquko eziningi ekwakhiweni kuka-chassis kuyilapho i-powertrain yayo isalokhu ifana nenjini engu-1.6-litre turbocharged V6. I-17% kuphela yezingxenye ze-F1 W08 ezithathwe kumanduleli wayo. Ngakho-ke, ungasho ukuthi le modeli ye-Mercedes yakhelwe nobuchwepheshe bamuva bokusebenza okuphezulu futhi isibe esheshayo emlandweni we-Formula 1. I-W08 iphinde yaqoka u-Lewis Hamilton osewine izikhathi ezintathu kanye no-rookie Valtteri Bottas ukuthi bamele imoto.

4. Hlanza C36

Igubha iminyaka yayo eyisiliva, i-Sauber yethule i-C36 kulo nyaka ukuze iqhudelane ngesizini ye-F2017 ka-1. Njengamanje izimoto zakwa-Sauber zisebenza ngezinjini zakwaFerrari, kodwa i-C36 iyona moto yokugcina ukuthi ifakwe injini yeFerrari ngoba ithimba lakwaSauber lenze isivumelwano sokusebenzisa izinjini zakwaHonda kusukela ngesizini ka-2018 kuya phambili. I-Sauber C36-Ferrari ifike nezicaciso nemithetho emisha. Awukho nowodwa imininingwane ebolekwe kumanduleli wayo i-C35. I-C36 nayo inkulu kune-C35. Ngokungeziwe kumafenda angaphambili nangemuva, amathayi ayo abanzi ngo-25% ukusiza ukukhulisa ukusebenza. Imoto yafakwa kumajantshi nguMarkus Eriksson, u-Antonio Giovinazzi noPascal Wehrlein ngo-2017.

3. I-Lotus E23

I-Lotus E23 yethulwa okokuqala ngo-2015. Kusukela lapho, isizinze ngokuqinile ohlwini lwezimoto eziyi-10 ezishesha kakhulu ze-F1. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engu-20 besebenzisana nabakwaRenault, i-E23 yeza nenjini yakwaMercedes, kwaba ukuphela kwemoto yakwaLotus enenjini yakwaMercedes. Umanduleli wayo, i-E22, ayizange isebenze kahle, ngakho i-E23 isuse ezinye izici zedizayini futhi yengeza izici zobuchwepheshe ezintsha, njengokukhipha ikhala elibambene, kanti injini entsha yakwaMercedes yahlanganiswa nokusuka kwaRenault. Imoto isebenzisa ama-clutches e-carbon fiber plate, amafutha e-Petronas nezinto zokugcoba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Le moto ishayelwa uRomain Grosjean noMfundisi uMaldonado.

2. Ferrari SF70X

Imoto yesibili eshesha kakhulu i-F1 iFerrari SF70H eshayelwa umpetha womhlaba u-Sebastian Vettel noKimi Raikonnen. USebastian uwine i-Australian Grand Prix ka-2017 ngale moto. IFerrari SF70H iyona kuphela imoto yeFormula One esebenzisa injini yayo enamandla, iFerrari 1. Njengazo zonke ezinye izimoto, iphinde ibe namathayi abanzi, amafenda angaphambili namafender abanzi angemuva. Le moto ayigcini nje ngokubukeka njengemoto esesitayeleni nephelele, iphinde yabonakala igijima, iyashesha futhi ithembekile.

1. Inkunzi Ebomvu RB13

Red Bull RB13 — самая быстрая машина Формулы-1. Разработанный и построенный, чтобы стать самым быстрым автомобилем Формулы-1, RB13 оснащен новейшим мощным двигателем Renault, который быстрее, чем его предшественник 2016 года. Его шасси построено из композитной монококовой конструкции, несущей силовой агрегат Tag Heuer в качестве полностью напряженного элемента. Имея максимальную скорость 15,000 6 оборотов в минуту, его двигатель состоит из цилиндров, которые помогают ему увеличить скорость. Для управления автомобилем Red Bull снова наняла ту же пару гонщиков: Даниэля Риккардо и Макса Ферстаппена.

Ngenhla kunezimoto eziyi-10 ezishesha kakhulu ze-F1 emhlabeni kusukela ngo-2022. Izimoto ze-F1 zihluke ngokuphelele ezimotweni ezijwayelekile. Kuyisimangaliso sobunjiniyela bezimoto zezemidlalo ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kulezi zimoto buyisimanga ngayo yonke indlela.