Izinkampani ezicebe kakhulu ze-elekthronikhi eziyi-10 emhlabeni

Ezweni lanamuhla, akekho ongazihlukanisa nezinto zikagesi. Bakholelwa ukuthi umshini kagesi abasebenza ngawo ungabasiza ukuba baqede umsebenzi wabo, futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba izinto zikagesi zisiza umuntu ukuba enze umsebenzi wakhe kalula nangempumelelo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-electronics nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokuthuthukiswa kwezwe kanye nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa nokukhiqiza komnotho. Ngakho, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ingabizwa ngokuthi ingxenye eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe besimanje. Ngokusekelwe ekuthengisweni kwazo, uhlu lwezinkampani zama-elekthronikhi ezicebe kakhulu zamazwe ngamazwe eziyishumi emhlabeni ngo-2022 lumi kanje:

I-10 Intel

Inkampani yaseMelika yamazwe ngamazwe i-Intel ikomkhulu layo eSanta Clara, eCalifornia. Ngokuthengiswa kwezigidigidi ezingama-55.9 zamaRandi, isizuze udumo njengenye yemikhiqizo ehamba phambili yama-microprocessors eselula namakhompyutha omuntu. Le nkampani yezobuchwepheshe yasungulwa ngo-1968 nguGordon Moore noRobert Noyce. Inkampani idizayina futhi ikhiqize ama-chipset, ama-microprocessors, amabhodi omama, izingxenye kanye nezinsiza zokuxhuma okunezintambo noma okungenantambo futhi izithengise emhlabeni wonke.

Bahlinzeka ngamaprosesa we-Apple, Dell, HP kanye neLenovo. Le nkampani inezigaba eziyisithupha zebhizinisi ezinkulu: Iqembu Ledatha Yedatha, Iqembu Le-PC Yeklayenti, Iqembu Le-Inthanethi Yezinto, I-Intel Security Group, I-Programmable Solutions Group, ne-Persistent Memory Solutions Group. Eminye yemikhiqizo yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa amaphrosesa eselula, ama-Classmate PC, ama-22nm processors, ama-server chips, imonitha yamandla e-akhawunti yomuntu siqu, isistimu yokuphepha kwemoto, kanye ne-IT Manager 3. Ukuqanjwa kwayo kwakamuva ngamahedfoni ahlakaniphile agqokekayo ahlinzeka ngolwazi lokufaneleka.

9. I-LG Electronics

I-LG Electronics inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe ye-elekthronikhi eyasungulwa ngo-1958 nguHwoi Ku eNingizimu Korea. Indlunkulu itholakala eYeouido-dong, Seoul, eNingizimu Korea. Ngokudayiswa komhlaba wonke kwezigidigidi ezingama-56.84 zamaRandi, i-LG ikleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalolunye ohlwini lwezinkampani ezicebe kakhulu zama-electronics emhlabeni.

Le nkampani ihlelwe yaba izigaba ezinhlanu zebhizinisi eziyinhloko okungukuthi i-TV & Home Entertainment, Air Conditioning & Power, Imishini Yasekhaya, Ezokuxhumana Ngeselula & Nemikhiqizo Yekhompyutha, kanye Nezingxenye Zezimoto. Umugqa wesikhathi womkhiqizo wayo usukela komabonakude, iziqandisi, izinhlelo zetiyetha yasekhaya, imishini yokuwasha, ama-smartphone, neziqapha zamakhompyutha. Ukusungula kwakhe kwakamuva izinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya, ama-smartwatches asekelwe ku-Android, i-HomeChat, namathebulethi ochungechunge lwe-G.

8. Toshiba

Inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe yaseShayina i-Toshiba Corporation ikomkhulu layo eliseTokyo, eJapan. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1938 ngaphansi kwegama elithi Tokyo Shibaura Electric KK. Ikhiqiza futhi idayise izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zebhizinisi, okuhlanganisa izinto zikagesi ezithengwayo, ubuchwepheshe bezolwazi kanye nempahla yezokuxhumana, amasistimu kagesi, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, izinto zasendlini, izinhlelo zengqalasizinda yezimboni nezenhlalo. , imishini yezokwelapha neyehhovisi, kanye nemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa kanye nempahla.

Ngokwemali engenayo, inkampani ibingumhlinzeki we-PC wesihlanu ngobukhulu futhi ingumhlinzeki wesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni we-semiconductor emhlabeni. Ngokudayiswa okuphelele komhlaba wonke kwezigidigidi ezingama-63.2 zamaRandi, iToshiba ibalwa njengenkampani yesishiyagalombili ecebe kakhulu ye-elekthronikhi emhlabeni. Amaqembu ayo amahlanu ayinhloko ebhizinisi yiqembu lemishini kagesi, iqembu lemikhiqizo yedijithali, iqembu lezinto zikagesi zasendlini, iqembu lengqalasizinda yezenhlalo nokunye. Eminye yemikhiqizo yayo ehlinzekwa kabanzi ihlanganisa amathelevishini, ama-air conditioner, imishini yokuwasha, iziqandisi, amasistimu okulawula, ihhovisi kanye nemishini yezokwelapha, i-IS12T smartphone kanye nephakethe lebhethri le-SCiB. 2. Imemori ye-flash ye-3D kanye nenguqulo ye-Chromebook1 into eqanjiwe yakamuva.

I-7. I-Panasonic

I-Panasonic Corporation yinkampani yaseJapane yamazwe ngamazwe ethengisa ngamazwe ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-73.5. Yasungulwa ngo-1918 nguKonosuke. Ikomkhulu lise-Osaka, eJapan. Le nkampani isibe ngumkhiqizi omkhulu wezinto zikagesi eJapan futhi isizinze e-Indonesia, eNyakatho Melika, eNdiya naseYurophu. Isebenza ezingxenyeni eziningi njengezixazululo zemvelo, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, inethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha alalelwayo, amasistimu ezimboni kanye nezimoto.

I-Panasonic ihlinzeka ngemakethe yomhlaba ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene: ama-TV, ama-air conditioner, ama-projektha, imishini yokuwasha, amakhamera, ukuxhumana kwezimoto, amabhayisikili, ama-headphones kanye namadivayisi amaningi eselula afana nama-smartphones e-Eluga kanye nomakhalekhukhwini be-GSM, phakathi kweminye imikhiqizo eminingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde inikeze ngemikhiqizo engeyona eye-elekthronikhi efana nokulungiswa kwekhaya. Intuthuko yakhe yakamuva ngama-smart TV asebenzisa iFirefox OS.

I-6. I-Sony

I-Sony Corporation yinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe yaseJapane eyasungulwa cishe eminyakeni engu-70 edlule ngo-1946 eTokyo, eJapane. Abasunguli bale nkampani nguMasaru Ibuka no-Akio Morita. Phambilini bekwaziwa ngokuthi yiTokyo Tsushin Kogyo KK. Le nkampani ihlelwe yaba izigaba ezine eziyinhloko zebhizinisi: ifilimu, umculo, i-electronics kanye nezinsizakalo zezezimali. Ibusa kakhulu imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe yokuzijabulisa kwasekhaya kanye nemidlalo yevidiyo. Ingxenye enkulu yebhizinisi yakwaSony ivela kwaSony Music Entertainment, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment, Sony Financial kanye neSony Mobile Communications.

Le nkampani yasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje bedijithali ukuzuza impumelelo emisebenzini yayo. Eminye yemikhiqizo yayo ihlanganisa amaphilisi akwa-Sony, omakhalekhukhwini be-Sony Xperia, i-Sony Cyber-shot, ama-laptops akwa-Sony VAIO, i-Sony BRAVIA, i-Sony Blu-ray Disc DVD player kanye nama-consoles wegeyimu we-Sony afana ne-PS3, i-PS4, njll. Ngaphandle kwale mikhiqizo kagesi, iphinde ihlinzeke ngezezimali. kanye nezinsizakalo zezokwelapha kubathengi bayo. Ukuthengiswa kwayo emhlabeni jikelele kungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-76.9, okuyenza ibe inkampani yesithupha enothe kakhulu yezogesi emhlabeni.

I-5. Hitachi

Inhlangano yezizwe ngezizwe yaseJapan Hitachi Ltd. yasungulwa ngo-1910 e-Ibaraki, eJapane nguNamihei. Ikomkhulu liseTokyo, eJapan. Inenombolo enkulu yezingxenye zebhizinisi ezihlanganisa izinhlelo zamandla, ulwazi nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ngocingo, amasistimu nemishini kagesi, ingqalasizinda yezenhlalo nezinhlelo zezimboni, imidiya yedijithali nemikhiqizo yabathengi, imishini yokwakha kanye nezinsizakalo zezezimali.

Izimboni ezinkulu le nkampani egxile kuzo yizitimela, izinhlelo zikagesi, izinto ezisetshenziswa ezindlini kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Ukuthengiswa kwayo emhlabeni jikelele kungamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-91.26 futhi ububanzi bomkhiqizo wayo buhlanganisa izinto zikagesi zasendlini, ibhodi elimhlophe elisebenzisanayo, ama-air conditioner nama-LCD projector.

I-4. I-Microsoft

Umenzi wesoftware omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni iMicrosoft Corporation MS yasungulwa ngo-1975 e-Albuquerque, eNew Mexico, e-USA nguBill Gates noPaul Allen. Indlunkulu yayo itholakala eRedmond, Washington, USA. Inkampani ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo emisha kuzo zonke izimboni futhi ibambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni nasekudayiseni isoftware entsha, izesekeli zekhompiyutha kanye nezinto zikagesi zabathengi. Imikhiqizo yabo ihlanganisa amaseva, izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompyutha, imidlalo yevidiyo, omakhalekhukhwini, amathuluzi okuthuthukisa isofthiwe, nokukhangisa ku-inthanethi.

Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yesoftware, inkampani futhi ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eminingi yehadiwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaphilisi e-Microsoft, ama-XBOX game consoles, njll. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkampani iphinda ibhale kabusha iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo wayo. Ngo-2011, benza ukuthenga kwabo okukhulu kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe be-Skype, ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.5. Ngokudayiswa kwamanye amazwe kwezigidigidi ezingama-93.3 zamaRandi, iMicrosoft isibe inkampani yesine ecebe kakhulu emhlabeni.

3. Hewlett Packard, HP

Inkampani yesithathu kagesi ecebe kakhulu emhlabeni i-HP noma i-Hewlett Packard. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1939 nguWilliam Hewlett nomngane wakhe uDavid Packard. Indlunkulu itholakala ePalo Alto, eCalifornia. Bahlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwesoftware, ihadiwe nezinye izesekeli zekhompiyutha kumakhasimende abo kanye namabhizinisi amancane naphakathi (ama-SME).

Imigqa yabo yomkhiqizo ihlanganisa inqwaba yamaqembu ezithombe nokuphrinta afana namaphrinta we-inkjet nama-laser, njll., amaqembu esistimu yomuntu siqu njengama-PC webhizinisi nabathengi, njll., ukuhlukaniswa kwesofthiwe ye-HP, ibhizinisi lebhizinisi i-HP, i-HP Financial Services kanye ne-Corporate Investments. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko abayinikezayo iyinki ne-toner, amaphrinta nezikena, amakhamera edijithali, amaphilisi, izibali, iziqapha, ama-PDA, ama-PC, amaseva, izindawo zokusebenza, amaphakheji okunakekela kanye nezinsiza. Bano-$109.8 wezigidigidi ezithengiswayo emhlabeni jikelele futhi bahlinzeka amakhasimende abo ngesitolo somuntu siqu se-inthanethi esivula izindlela ezilula zoku-oda imikhiqizo yabo ku-inthanethi.

2. I-Samsung Electronics

Inkampani yaseNingizimu Korea yamazwe ngamazwe i-Samsung Electronics, eyasungulwa ngo-1969, iyinkampani ye-electronics yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Indlunkulu itholakala eSuwon, eSouth Korea. Le nkampani inezigaba ezintathu zebhizinisi eziyinhloko: ugesi wabathengi, izixazululo zedivayisi kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nokuxhumana kweselula. Bangabahlinzeki abakhulu bama-smartphones kanye nohlu olubanzi lwamaphilisi, okubuye kubangele "ubunjiniyela be-phablet".

Ibanga lomkhiqizo wabo we-elekthronikhi lihlanganisa amakhamera edijithali, amaphrinta we-laser, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, izidlali ze-DVD ne-MP3, njll. Imishini yabo ye-semiconductor ihlanganisa amakhadi ahlakaniphile, imemori ye-flash, i-RAM, amathelevishini eselula kanye nezinye izinto zokugcina. AbakwaSamsung baphinde banikeze amaphaneli e-OLED amalaptop namanye amadivaysi eselula. Ngokudayiswa komhlaba wonke kwezigidigidi ezingu-195.9 zamaRandi, i-Samsung isibe inkampani yokuqala ekhiqiza amaselula eMelika futhi isemqhudelwaneni oshubile ne-Apple e-US.

1. ihhabhula

I-Apple iyinkampani kagesi ecebe kakhulu emhlabeni. Yasungulwa ngo-1976 nguSteven Paul Jobs eCalifornia, e-USA. Indlunkulu nayo itholakala eCupertino, eCalifornia. Inkampani iklama futhi ikhiqize ama-PC angcono kakhulu emhlabeni kanye namadivayisi eselula futhi izithumele emhlabeni wonke. Baphinde bathengise izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo ezihlobene, izixazululo zokuxhumana, ama-peripherals, nokuqukethwe kwedijithali okuvela eceleni. Eminye yemikhiqizo yabo edume kakhulu ihlanganisa i-iPad, i-iPhone, i-iPod, i-Apple TV, i-Mac, i-Apple Watch, izinsiza ze-iCloud, izimoto zikagesi, njll.

Le nkampani iphinde yabusa ukuba khona kwayo ku-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza, i-iBook store, isitolo se-iTunes, njll. Eminye imithombo iphinde yathi izindiza zeLufthansa, kanye neSingapore, Delta kanye ne-United Airlines, zizokwethula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple Watch muva nje. I-Apple inezitolo ezingaba ngu-470 emhlabeni jikelele futhi ibe negalelo kuyo yonke indawo yama-electronics abathengi. Ukuthengisa kwabo emhlabeni wonke kufinyelele ku-$199.4 billion encomekayo.

Ngakho-ke, lolu uhlu lwezinkampani ze-elekthronikhi ezicebe kakhulu eziyi-10 emhlabeni ngo-2022. Abagcinanga ngokuthengisa izinhlobo zabo eziningi zemikhiqizo kuphela endaweni yabo, kodwa futhi bathunyelwa emhlabeni wonke futhi bathola igama labo kwabayishumi abahamba phambili.