10 ukulimala okuvamile kwehlobo nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani emgwaqeni

Leli hlobo kuyithuba elihle lokuhamba. Ukwazi ukungena emotweni yakho futhi uye lapho amehlo akho angabona khona kungenye yezindlela ezigqame kakhulu zenkululeko kulezi zinsuku.

Ukuphela kwento ebeka isithunzi ohambweni olude amathuba okuthi ingxenye ethile emotweni ingahluleka. Kepha iqiniso liwukuthi, ukonakala okuningi okuvame kakhulu kwehlobo kungalashwa emgwaqeni. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umshayeli kumele ayazi kahle imoto yakhe, ikakhulukazi “imicabango” yayo. Lokhu ukubona kusengaphambili kuzokwenza kube lula ukuthola izinto ezifanele ezizokusiza uxazulule ngokushesha isimo esinzima.

I-1 Burst radiator

Inkinga engathi sína ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi eshisa kakhulu yonyaka, okuholela ekwenyukeni okuyingozi kwezinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwenjini. Akudingeki ulinde ifu le-steam ngaphansi kwe-hood ukuze ulungise le nkinga - i-puddle ngaphansi kwe-hood ikhombisa ukuvuza, kanye nezinga lokupholisa eliphansi ngokuphawulekayo ku-expander.

Ukuze ulungise isimo ngaso leso sikhathi, kufanele uqale ulinde ukuthi injini iphole - futhi ubekezele ngokwanele, ngoba lokhu ngeke kwenzeke imizuzu embalwa. Uma ukwazi, shayela irediyetha ngepayipi ukuze ubone kangcono lapho kuvuleke khona. Ngemva kokuhlanza, qala injini futhi ubheke ukuvuza ngokucophelela.

Uma ukwazi ukubona ukuthi i-antifreeze iphuma kuphi, kungcono ukuzama ukuyivala nge-epoxy glue ekhethekile engatholakala eziteshini zegesi. Equkethe i-epoxy resin nama-polymers, ingamisa ukuvuza ngempumelelo. Uma kusetshenziswa ungqimba owanele, ingamelana nengcindezi eyakhekayo ngaphakathi kwesekethe.

Ukuze okokusebenza kubambe kangcono lapho kufakwa endaweni enenkinga, udinga ukuyicindezela phansi kancane endaweni yokuqhekeka. Lokhu kuzovumela okunamathelayo ukungena emgodini naku-radiator.

I-Radiator Leak - Gwema Amaqanda

Iningi lamagalaji kaphethiloli athengisa izithasiselo ezikhethekile zokuvala uphawu ezingakwazi ukufaka izimbobo ezincane ku-radiator ngaphakathi. Uma ungenayo, abanye bayeluleka ngokusebenzisa isikhuphasha seqanda.

Kepha zombili izindlela ziyingozi kakhulu kunokuba zisize. Ama-sealants awanawo amandla okuhlala kuphela endaweni lapho kuqhume khona i-radiator. Isikhuphasha samaqanda sizodala imfucumfucu kuzo zonke izingxenye zohlelo lokupholisa. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo (ikakhulukazi eyesibili), kuzofanele uhlanze lonke uhlelo ukuze luqhubeke lusebenze kahle.

2 Ifasitela eliphukile

Iwindi lingahle liphulwe yivandal (uma ushiya izinto eziyigugu emotweni evaliwe), noma ophakamisa iwindi angaphuka. Akunasidingo sokwethuka - njengesilinganiso sesikhashana, ungasebenzisa ucezu lwe-polyethylene neteyipu.

Ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo enjalo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uphephe (ikakhulukazi uma lina ngaphandle) ukuze ufike ekhaya. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngenkathi ushayela, i- "patch" izokwenza umsindo.

3 Izibani ezishisiwe

Kulokhu, faka isibani esifanele ohlangothini lomshayeli. Lokhu kuzovimbela isimo esiphuthumayo. Ukubhekana nezimo ezinjalo, umshayeli kufanele okungenani abe nesibani esisodwa se-incandescent esitokweni. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuxazulula inkinga. Uma uhamba ngaphandle kwezwe lakini, thola ukuthi ithini imithetho yomgwaqo yaleyo ndawo ngokushayela ngaphandle kwegilobhu.

I-fuse efuthwe

Abakhiqizi abaningi bayibonile le nkinga futhi bafaka okungenani ingxenye eyodwa yokuphepha esembozweni, ngaphansi kwayo kunama fuses (imvamisa kwenye indawo ngakwesobunxele ngaphansi kwesiteringi).

Uma kungenjalo, zama ukuxhuma ngokucophelela amatheminali e-fuse eshaywayo nge-foil yensimbi egoqwe - kusuka kushokoledi noma ugwayi. Noma sebenzisa ucingo lwethusi olungadingekile (umnikazi nakanjani uzoba ne-trinket ethuluzini ayengenaso isikhathi sokulahla).

Uma i-fuse efuthwayo inesibopho somsebenzi obalulekile, njengezimpawu zokujika noma amalambu angaphambili, thatha wonke obhekele okuthile okungabalulekile, njengewindi lamandla.

5 Ibhetri ikhishiwe

Vele, lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu yasebusika, kepha ehlobo ungakhohlwa ngokukhanya noma ukudluliswa kokushaja kuphelile.

Ezimotweni zikaphethiloli ezinokudluliswa ngesandla, ungazama okulandelayo: vula ukhiye wokushisa, uvule imoto, wenze isivinini sesibili (gcina i-clutch pedal icindezelekile) bese ucela umuntu ukuthi aphushe imoto yakho (uma kungekho bantu ongabazi, faka ukudluliswa ungathathi hlangothi, shesha auto ngokwakho, bese uvula igiya lesibili).

Uma ukufezekisile ukushesha okufisayo, dedela i-clutch ngokungazelelwe. Yazi ukuthi le ndlela ingadala izinkinga ngezimoto zikadizili, kanye nezinye izimoto zesimanje ezinenkinobho yokuqala esikhundleni sokhiye. Uma kukhona ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo emotweni, akusizi ngalutho ukuzama ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ngoba ezimotweni ezinjalo injini no-gearbox abanakho ukuxhumana komshini komunye nomunye.

Kunoma ikuphi, kulula futhi kuphephe ukuqala imoto ngemoto yomnikeli. Cishe noma yimuphi umshayeli uzokusiza esimweni esinjalo, kepha kuhle ukuba nesethi yezintambo. Yini futhi ugesi unikezwa kanjani kusuka kwenye imoto, niyabo isixhumanisi.

Ukwehla kwezinga lamafutha

Ohambweni olude, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa, inkinga enjalo ingenzeka. Lesi simo esibucayi: ngaphandle kwamafutha, injini izohluleka ngokushesha. Ngokufanelekile, kuhle ukuba nenani elincane eliyisipele esiqwini - lapho ushintsha, ngokuvamile kuvame ukusala kancane, vele uligcine.

Uma ungenawo uwoyela, cela okuthile kothile bese wengeza okwanele ukufika buthule esiteshini senkonzo esiseduze bese ushintsha uwoyela lapho. Ungakhohlwa ukuthola ukuthi kungani uwoyela wehlile.

Noma yini isho uwoyela wenjini kuphela. Uketshezi lokuhambisa, uketshezi lwezimboni noma olunye uketshezi lobuchwepheshe kungenza inkinga ibe yimbi nakakhulu.

I-clutch pedal iphume ngokuhlelekile

Lokhu kungenzeka uma ulayini wokubacindezela uvuza noma ikhebula liphukile. Kulokhu, awukwazi ukulinda usizo endaweni eyihlane.

Qala injini ngesivinini esimaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuthi inzuzo ibe mincane. Phusha imoto ukuze ihambe. Bese uvula igiya lokuqala. Kulokhu, mancane amathuba okuthi injini izoma. Imizuzwana embalwa yokuqala yokushayela kule modi akuyona intokozo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa okungenani izokusiza ukuthi ufinyelele esiteshini esiseduze sesevisi noma isitolo sezimoto.

Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi le ndlela iyasebenza emigwaqweni yezwe. Kungcono ukungayisebenzisi edolobheni, ngoba kunemiphambanandlela eminingi namarobhothi. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ungashintshi ikhebula kuphela bamba, kodwa futhi u-gearbox.

I-thermostat eyonakalisiwe

Omunye umonakalo ovame kakhulu ehlobo, okuholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwenjini - ikakhulukazi uma ungena ku-toffee noma isiminyaminya.

Ngaphandle uma ubanjwe isiminyaminya esingamakhilomitha amahlanu, indlela elula yokugwema ukushisa ngokweqile ukushayela kancane, ungalayishi injini, ngesikhathi esifanayo uvule ukushisa kwangaphakathi bese uvula amafasitela ngokusemandleni. Emgwaqweni onokushisa kwama-degree angu-35, lokhu, yiqiniso, akumnandi kakhulu, kodwa yile ndlela enye i-heater exchanger yesistimu yokupholisa isebenza. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ufike esikhungweni sesevisi.

Ukunyakaza ngemuva kokushaywa kancane

Ngenhlanhla, akuyona yonke ingozi edinga iloli yokudonsa. Ezimweni eziningi, ukunyakaza kungaqhubeka (ngokushesha nje lapho zonke izindaba ezixazululiwe zixazululiwe). Kepha kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabangeli umonakalo owengeziwe emotweni yakho. Isibonelo, ngenkathi ushayela, ungalahlekelwa yipuleti lakho lelayisense. Ukuze uyibuyise, kuzodingeka ukhokhe inhlawulo encane.

Uma i-number plate ilimele, kungcono ukuyisusa bese uyibeka engilazini evela egumbini labagibeli. I-bumper ingahlanganiswa okwesikhashana nge-tape kagesi (noma nge-tape). Kepha ukuze ibambe ingxenye ngokuqinile, indawo kumele ihlanzwe ngothuli, umswakama kanye nokungcola.

Isondo eliphansi

Ayikho imfihlo enkulu lapha. Indlela elula ukumane ujeje imoto bese ushintsha isondo eliphantshile ngesipele (into esemqoka ukuthi isondo eliyisipele livuthwe ngokwanele).

Kepha lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izimbobo kweminye imigwaqo “zisezingeni eliphezulu” kangangokuthi amathayi amabili aqhuma ngasikhathi sinye. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele ube nezindlela zokuthi okungenani ulivimbe okwesikhashana isondo ukuze ufike ekuqhumeni.

Inketho elula kakhulu ukuba nekhithi yokulungisa eseyenziwe ngomumo. Enye yalezi zindlela isifutho esikhethekile esifafazwa engonweni ethayini. Ikhompiyutha ixhuma okwesikhashana isimbobo futhi iqinisekise ukuthi ufika esiteshini sesevisi.

Kuyasiza futhi ukuba nesigaxa sogwayi esisebenza ngokukhanya okulula (isiqu noma ipompo lezandla kuyindlela yesabelomali) ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isondo.

Amathiphu okukhulunywe ngawo kulesi sibuyekezo akuyona i-panacea. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezisemgwaqweni zihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kwezinye izimo, kuzodingeka uthathe ezinye izinyathelo. Futhi lokhu kubuyekezwa kuyatshelaindlela yokukhulula umshudo ogqwalile womnyango we-VAZ 21099 uma ungekho amathuluzi afanelekile.