Izibhedlela ezingu-10 ezihamba phambili zokwelapha umdlavuza emhlabeni

Umdlavuza ungesinye sezifo ezingelapheki nezibulalayo emhlabeni. Kulesi sifo, amaseli emzimbeni womuntu ahlukana ngokungalawuleki. Njengoba amangqamuzana asemzimbeni anda, alimaza izingxenye zomzimba futhi ethuswa ukufa. Uma kukhulunywa ngezifo ezibulalayo, wonke umuntu ufuna ukwelashwa nesibhedlela esingcono kakhulu.

ls emhlabeni. Ezinye izibhedlela zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukwelapha iziguli ezinomdlavuza. Lokhu ukwelapha okuthuthukisiwe okwenza lesi sifo esibulalayo selapheke futhi sinikeze ukuphila ezizweni eziningi. Kulesi sihloko, ngizogqamisa ezinye zezibhedlela ezihamba phambili nezihamba phambili zokwelapha umdlavuza emhlabeni ngo-2022. Lezi zibhedlela zelapha umdlavuza ngokucophelela nangempumelelo.

10. I-Stanford Health Stanford Hospital, Stanford, CA:

Lesi sibhedlela sasungulwa ngo-1968 futhi siseCalifornia. Kuyisibhedlela esidumile sokwelapha umdlavuza. Lesi sibhedlela sinodokotela abanamava, abahlengikazi, abasebenzi abalapha nezinye izifo eziningi. Ihlinzeka ngokwelashwa kwesifo senhliziyo, ukufakelwa izitho zomzimba, izifo zobuchopho, umdlavuza, nokunye ukuhlinzwa nokwelashwa okuhlukahlukene. Lesi sibhedlela sivakashela amawodi angu-40 njalo ngonyaka. Lesi sibhedlela singelapha iziguli ezingu-20 XNUMX ngonyaka. Lesi sibhedlela sihlinzeka nge-helipd yokuyisa isiguli esibhedlela ngocingo olulodwa nje.

9. I-UCSF Medical Center, San Francisco:

Ingesinye sezibhedlela ezihamba phambili nezikhungo zocwaningo eSan Francisco, eCalifornia. Zonke izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi ziyelashwa kulesi sibhedlela. Lesi sikole sezokwelapha sixhumene neNyuvesi yaseCalifornia futhi sitholakala eParnassus Heights, eMission Bay. Lesi sibhedlela sikleliswe kwabayishumi abahamba phambili ekwelapheni izifo ezehlukene okubalwa kuzo isifo sikashukela, i-neurology, gynecology, umdlavuza nezinye eziningi. Lesi sibhedlela sithole umnikelo ka- $10 million ovela ku-Chuck Feeney. Lesi sibhedlela sidume kakhulu ngokwelashwa kwaso okuphambili komdlavuza. Odokotela baphinde baqinisekise ukuqwashisa ngomdlavuza ngokunikeza ulwazi olufanele ezigulini. Lesi sibhedlela singelapha iziguli eziyi-100 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lesi sibhedlela singelapha izinhlobo ezingu-500 zomdlavuza nezinye izifo ezinkulu.

8. I-Massachusetts General Hospital, e-Boston:

Isibhedlela sesibili ngobukhulu eNgilandi kanye nesibhedlela esidume kakhulu somdlavuza. Isikhungo socwaningo salesi sibhedlela siseWest End eBoston, eMassachusetts. Lesi sibhedlela singakwazi ukwelapha izinkulungwane zeziguli ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ihlinzeka ngokwelashwa komdlavuza ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe. Lesi sibhedlela sihlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezulu nokunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kweziguli ezinomdlavuza futhi sihlinzeka iziguli ngemithi. Lesi sibhedlela sisebenzisa i-chemotherapy ne-radiotherapy ukususa umdlavuza kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wesiguli. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza zingelapheka kulesi sibhedlela okuhlanganisa amathambo, webele, igazi, esinyeni nokunye okuningi.

7. I-UCLA Medical Center, e-Los Angeles:

Lesi sibhedlela sasungulwa ngo-1955 futhi siseLos Angeles, eCalifornia. Kulesi sibhedlela, sekunabangu-23 abangeniswa ukuze bathole ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa. Lesi sibhedlela minyaka yonke selapha iziguli ezingu-10 futhi sihlinza abantu abangu-15. Kuphinde kube yisikhungo sezemfundo. Lesi sibhedlela siphinde sibe nendawo ekhethekile ekwelapheni abantu abadala nezingane. Lesi sibhedlela saziwa nangokuthi i-Ronald Reagan Medical Center. Umnyango walesi sibhedlela usebenza ubusuku nemini ukwelapha izifo ezehlukene. Lesi sibhedlela siphinde sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva nobusha ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza. Lesi sibhedlela siphinde sibe nodokotela abanolwazi olunzulu abavimbela ukuthi kube khona umdlavuza futhi bawulawule esigabeni sokuqala. Lesi sibhedlela sihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha ngezindleko ezifanele.

6. Isibhedlela i-Johns Hopkins, e-Baltimore:

Lesi ngesinye sezibhedlela ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni. Ingenye yezikhungo nezibhedlela ezihamba phambili zokwelapha umdlavuza. Lesi sibhedlela sise-Baltimore, e-USA. Odokotela nabaqeqeshi abanolwazi nabaqeqeshiwe nabo basebenza lapha. Isibhedlela sihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlelo zokwelapha iziguli.

Odokotela namathimba ocwaningo abhekana nezinselelo ezahlukene ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni umdlavuza kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obusha nobuthuthukile, odokotela bangakwazi ukwelapha izifo zofuzo kanye nomdlavuza. Isiza ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza okubalwa kuzo umdlavuza wamathumbu, izifo zabesifazane, umdlavuza webele, umdlavuza wekhanda nokunye. Iphinde ihlinzeke ngezinhlelo ezahlukene zokwelapha izifo nomdlavuza. Lesi sibhedlela sihlinzeka nangezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihlanganisa ukufakelwa kwe-stem cell, ukulungiswa kwe-DNA, ukulawulwa komjikelezo wamaseli nokunye.

5. I-Seattle Alliance for Cancer Care noma i-University of Washington Medical Center:

I-SCCA itholakala Seattle, Washington. Lesi sibhedlela savulwa ngo-1998 nguFred Hutchinson. Odokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi, odokotela, i-oncologists nabanye othisha basebenza kulesi sibhedlela. Ngo-2014, zingu-7 2015 iziguli ezilashwa kulesi sibhedlela. Odokotela basiza ekwelapheni ngempumelelo izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza, okuhlanganisa owebele, wamaphaphu, kapopopo, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza. Ngo-5, lesi sibhedlela saqanjwa ezibhedlela ezi-XNUMX eziphezulu zokwelashwa komdlavuza.

Uhlelo lukaFred Hutch lokufakelwa umnkantsha lwenziwa kulesi sibhedlela. Iphini likamongameli wesibhedlela nguNorm Hubbard. Lesi sibhedlela sisebenzisa izinhlobo ezingama-20 zokwelapha umdlavuza futhi sihlinzeka ngezinsiza zokuhlinza kanye nokuhlinza umnkantsha. Lesi sibhedlela siphinde sibe namagatsha ezindaweni ezahlukene esifundazweni saseWashington.

4. U-Dana Farber noBrigham kanye Nesikhungo Somdlavuza Wabesifazane, e-Boston:

Lesi sibhedlela siseBoston, Massachusetts futhi sasungulwa ngo-1997. Kuyasiza ekwelapheni izinhlobonhlobo zomdlavuza. Lesi sibhedlela akusona kuphela esihamba phambili ekwelapheni umdlavuza, kodwa sineminye iminyango eminingi esiza ekwelapheni izifo eziningi ezimbi kakhulu. Inomnyango ohlukile wokwelapha izifo zezingane. Lesi sibhedlela siphinde sasebenza nezinhlelo eziningi zokulwa nomdlavuza. Usebenza neBingham kanye neSibhedlela Sabesifazane. Iphinde ihlinzeke ngokwelashwa kwamahhala kubantu abaswele. Lesi sibhedlela silekelela ekwelashweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza okubalwa kuzo umdlavuza wegazi, umdlavuza wesikhumba, umdlavuza webele nezinye eziningi. Iphinde inikeze ngemithi ethuthukisiwe ehlukahlukene, ukuhlinzwa nokunye ukwelashwa. Lesi sibhedlela sinodokotela abanolwazi olunzulu. Isiguli sathola ukwesekwa okunhlobonhlobo okuhlanganisa ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo nangokomoya kanye nokwelapha okuhlukahlukene okuhlanganisa ukubhucungwa nokutshopa.

3. I-Mayo Clinic, e-Rochester, e-Minnesota:

Ingenye yezinhlangano ezinkulu ezingenzi nzuzo. Lesi sibhedlela sitholakala eRochester, Manchester, USA. Ngo-1889, lesi sibhedlela sasungulwa abantu abambalwa eRochester, eMinnesota, e-USA. Lesi sibhedlela sihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zaso emhlabeni wonke. UJohn H. Noseworthy uyi-CEO yesibhedlela kanti uSamuel A. DiPiazza, Jr. ungusihlalo wesibhedlela. Isibhedlela sinabasebenzi abangu-64 futhi singenisa imali elinganiselwa ku-$10.32 billion.

Lesi sibhedlela siphinde sibe nenqwaba yeziguli, odokotela nabasebenzi. Odokotela bahlinzeka ngosizo lwezokwelapha olungcono kakhulu futhi belapha umdlavuza ezigulini ezizayo. Lesi sibhedlela siphinde sibe nekhampasi ezindaweni eziningi kubandakanya i-Arizona neFlorida. Ihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha okuhlanganisa izimila ebuchosheni, umdlavuza webele, umdlavuza we-endocrine, umdlavuza wabesifazane, umdlavuza wekhanda, umdlavuza wesikhumba nezinye izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza.

2. Isikhungo somdlavuza weSikhumbuzo Sloan-Kettering, eNew York:

Singesinye sezibhedlela ezidala nezinkulu kunazo zonke zomdlavuza emhlabeni. Lesi yisibhedlela esidume kakhulu eNew York. Lesi sibhedlela savulwa ngo-1884. Lesi sibhedlela singakwazi ukwamukela iziguli ezingama-450 emagumbini okuhlinzwa angama-20 kanyekanye. Ihlinzeka ngokwelashwa kwezigaba ezahlukene zomdlavuza ngenani eliphansi. Odokotela baphinde basekele iziguli ngokomzwelo. Ayigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngemithi yokwelapha nemithi yokwelapha umdlavuza, kodwa iphinde isuse lesi sifo esikhathini esizayo.

Lesi sibhedlela sesineminyaka engu-130 sisebenza emkhakheni wokwelapha umdlavuza. Iphinde ihlinzeke ngezinhlelo zocwaningo nezemfundo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kubasebenzi neziguli. Kuyasiza ekwelapheni umdlavuza webele, womminzo, wesikhumba, womlomo wesibeletho neminye. Iphinde inikeze nezinsizakalo zokufakelwa kwegazi ne-stem cell, i-chemotherapy, ukuhlinzwa, ukwelapha ngemisebe, nokunye ukwelashwa.

1. I-University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Centre, e-Houston:

Lesi sibhedlela sokwelapha umdlavuza sitholakala eTexas, e-USA. Lesi sibhedlela savulwa ngo-1941. Lesi sibhedlela sisiza ukwelapha zonke izifo ezinkulu nezincane zesiguli. Eminyakeni engu-60 edlule, ubelapha umdlavuza futhi unikeze ukuphila kweziguli ezinomdlavuza eziyizigidi ezingu-4, ngakho lesi sibhedlela sihamba phambili. Ingamukela isiguli esingu-1 ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Lesi sibhedlela sihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezifo ezahlukahlukene. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ekwelapheni umdlavuza. Lesi sibhedlela siqashe odokotela abanolwazi, banqanda ukuhlukana kwamangqamuzana futhi bavimbele ukutheleleka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lesi sibhedlela sikhokhisa kuphela imali efanelekile yokwelashwa komdlavuza. Lesi sibhedlela sisiza ngamarobhothi, ukuhlinzwa kwebele nokunye. Ihlinzeka ngokwelashwa kofuzo, i-HIPEC, imisebe, impilo ye-gamma, i-SBRT, nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Lezi ngezinye zezibhedlela ezihamba phambili emhlabeni zokwelashwa komdlavuza ngo-2022. Banikeza ukuphila ezigidini zabantu emhlabeni wonke abahlushwa umdlavuza. Lezi zibhedlela ziqashe odokotela asebemnkantshubomvu abanemishini yesimanje nesezingeni eliphezulu ebavumela ukuthi belaphe noma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza. Ngiyakukhuthaza ukuthi wabelane ngalokhu okuthunyelwe futhi usindise izimpilo zabantu abaningi abaphethwe yilesi sifo esibulalayo.