Amazwe aphezulu ayi-10 Akhiqiza Ilayisi e-India

Ilayisi liyisilimo esibalulekile esidliwa yiwo wonke umuntu emhlabeni. I-India ingeyesibili ngomkhiqizi werayisi ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ngonyaka wezimali odlule, kwakhiqizwa amathani elayisi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu kuleli.

Njengomkhiqizi omkhulu werayisi, iNdiya nayo iye yakhula yaba umkhiqizi werayisi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-India yathumela ngaphandle amathani erayisi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8 ngonyaka wezimali odlule. ISaudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, South Africa kanye neSenegal bangabanye bamakhasimende avamile angenisa irayisi eNdiya. Amasimu elayisi athathwa njengengxenye yebhizinisi elibalulekile ezweni.

Unyaka ngamunye, izifundazwe ezingaphezu kuka-20 eNdiya zitshala irayisi ngenkuthalo, elihlanganisa indawo engamahektha angama-4000 lakh. Nalu uhlu lwezifunda ezingu-10 eziphezulu ezikhiqiza irayisi e-India ngo-2022, ezibalelwa ku-80% wesamba sokukhiqizwa kwerayisi.

10. Karnataka

Itholakala esifundeni esiseningizimu yeNdiya, idume kakhulu ngenxa yesikhungo sayo se-IT, inhloko-dolobha yase-Bangalore. Umbuso ukhiqiza u-3% wesamba sokukhiqizwa kwerayisi. I-Karnataka inikeze ngaphezu kwe-14 lakhs yomhlaba wayo ukuze kulinywe ilayisi. Umbuso ukhiqiza isilinganiso esingu-2700 kg zerayisi ngehektha. Ngonyaka wezimali odlule, iKarnataka ikwazile ukukhiqiza amathani erayisi angama-41.68 lakh.

9. Assam

Njengokudla okuyisisekelo kanye nomkhiqizo wezolimo oyisisekelo wombuso, abantu balapha babheka ukutshalwa kwerayisi njengomthombo wokukhiqiza nokudla nemali engenayo futhi batshale amahektha angama-25 omhlaba emasimini elayisi. I-Assam yaziwa ngomoya wayo oswakeme, obalulekile ekuvuneni. Le ndawo ilungele ukutshala irayisi ngenxa yemvula eningi kanye nomswakama oqhubekayo. I-Chokuwa, i-Jokha kanye ne-Bora izinhlobo ezimbalwa zelayisi elinywa e-Assam. Umbuso wenze imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-48.18 zamaRandi ngonyaka wezimali odlule.

8. Odisha

Njengoba iyisifunda esiseningizimu, irayisi iyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwabo kwansuku zonke. Cishe u-65% womhlaba olinywayo e-Odisha uzinikele ekulimeni irayisi, okwenza irayisi isitshalo esibaluleke kakhulu kuhulumeni. Kodwa-ke, umbuso wenza u-5% kuphela wesamba sokukhiqizwa kwerayisi e-India, ikakhulukazi ezifundazweni zase-Ganjam, e-Sundargarh, e-Bargarh, e-Kalahandi nase-Mayurbhanj. Ngaphezulu kwamathani erayisi angu-60.48 lakh akhiqizwa e-Odisha ngonyaka wezimali odlule. Ngokwesilinganiso, umbuso ukhiqiza i-1400 kg yerayisi.

7. Chhattisgarh

Izifundazwe zenza u-5% wesamba sokukhiqizwa kwerayisi eNdiya. Umbuso wabela amahektha angama-37 omhlaba wawo ukuze kutshalwe irayisi. I-Vandana, i-Aditya, i-Tulsi, i-Abhaya ne-Kranti ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zelayisi ezitshalwa e-Chhattisgarh. Inhlabathi evundile yombuso iyinzuzo ekulinyweni kwerayisi, okwenza inqubo ibe mnandi kakhulu. Umbuso ukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwerayisi minyaka yonke. Ngonyaka wezimali odlule, iChhattisgarh ikhiqize ama-lakhs angama-64.28.

6. I-Bihar

I-Bihar ingesinye sezifundazwe eziphambili zezolimo zaseNdiya. Ngenxa yomhlaba ovundile, izimo zezulu ezizinzile kanye nensada yezitshalo. Umbuso usancike ezimpandeni zezwe zezolimo. Amahektha angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-33 omhlaba asetshenziselwa amasimu erayisi e-Bihar. I-Bihar izame ubuchwepheshe besimanje bezolimo obusize ekukhuphuleni ukukhiqizwa nokukhula okuphelele, okukhuphula umkhakha wezolimo. UHulumeni waseNdiya naye ube nesandla ekukhuleni kwawo ngokunikeza laba balimi izitshalo zamahhala, umanyolo kanye nolwazi lwezitshalo. I-Bihar ikhiqize amathani erayisi angama-72.68 lakh ngonyaka wezimali odlule.

5. IsiTamil Nadu

I-Tamil Nadu yenza cishe u-7% wesamba sokukhiqizwa kwerayisi eNdiya. Umbuso uthatha umhlaba ongaphezu kuka-19 lakhs wokulinywa kwerayisi. Ngokwesilinganiso, iTamil Nadu ikhiqiza u-3900 kg werayisi ehektheleni. Yize isezingeni eliphansi uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izifunda, iTamil Nadu isakwazi ukubeka indawo yesi-5 ezifundazweni eziyi-75.85 ezihamba phambili ezweni ngokukhiqizwa kwerayisi. Umbuso ukhiqize amathani erayisi angama-XNUMX lakh ngonyaka odlule. I-Erode, iKanyakumari, iVirudhunagar neTeni ziphakathi kwezindawo ezidume ngokukhiqizwa kwerayisi eTamil Nadu.

4. IsiPunjab

Isifunda sezwe esidume kakhulu kwezolimo singesinye sezifundazwe ezilinywa kakhulu irayisi ezweni. Ukubaluleka kwerayisi ePunjab kungabonakala eqinisweni lokuthi wabekela eceleni ama-lakhs angama-28 omhlaba wakhe ukuze kutshalwe irayisi. I-Basmati, enye yezinhlobo zerayisi ezibiza kakhulu nezisezingeni eliphezulu, ikhiqizwa ngesiPunjab. Lokhu okuhlukile kwerayisi kuthandwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okuhle kanye nephunga elimnandi. I-Punjab yenza u-10% wesamba sokukhiqizwa kwerayisi e-India. Ngonyaka wezimali odlule, umbuso ukhiqize amathani erayisi angu-105.42 lakh.

3. Andhra Pradesh

Umbuso ukhiqize amathani erayisi angaphezu kuka-128.95 lakh ngonyaka wezimali odlule. I-Andhra Pradesh ingesinye sezifundazwe eziphumelela kakhulu ekukhiqizeni irayisi, esinikela ngo-12% ekukhiqizweni kwerayisi isiyonke. Kuthiwa ikhiqiza isilinganiso esingu-3100 kg zerayisi ehektheleni. I-Tikkana, i-Sannalu, i-Pushkala, i-Swarna ne-Kavya yizinhlobo ezimbalwa ezidumile zelayisi ezitshalwa esifundeni.

2. Uttar Pradesh

I-Uttar Pradesh ingesinye isimo sezolimo saseNdiya esinikela ngo-13% wokukhiqizwa kwerayisi ekukhiqizweni kwerayisi okuphelele kwezwe. Ilayisi liyisilimo esidumile e-UP futhi lidliwa kamnandi futhi litshalwa esifundazweni endaweni engamahektha angama-59 lakh. Umhlabathi wawo ojwayelekile usekela isivuno esihle sika-2300 kg werayisi ehektheleni. Shahjahanpur, Budaun, Bareilly, Aligarh, Agra kanye neSaharanpur; ezinye zezinhlobo zelayisi ezikhiqizwa lapha zihlanganisa iManhar, Kalabora, Shusk Samrat kanye neSarraya.

1. West Bengal

Lesi sifundazwe singumthengi omkhulu kanye nomkhiqizi werayisi. Ukudla okubalulekile okunikezwa kukho konke ukudla, irayisi lidlala indima ebalulekile esimisweni sansuku zonke se-Bengal. Umbuso uhlinzeka ngama-50% omhlaba wawo olinywayo ukuze kulinywe ilayisi. Umbuso ukhiqize amathani erayisi angu-146.05 lakh ngonyaka odlule. Ilayisi likhiqizwa ngezinkathi ezintathu ezihlanganisa ikwindla, ihlobo nobusika. IBurdwan, Hooghly, Howra, Nadia kanye neMurshidabad ngezinye zezindawo ezikhiqiza irayisi eNtshonalanga Bengal. Ngokwesilinganiso, inhlabathi yaseNtshonalanga Bengal ikhiqiza u-2600 kg werayisi ehektheleni.

Zonke lezi zifundazwe zisebenzela izwe ngokusibusisa ngerayisi elisezingeni eliphezulu. Izifunda ngazinye zihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zelayisi, okuhlaba umxhwele nokuthi zingaki izinhlobo zelayisi ezitshalwa eNdiya. Ilayisi isitshalo esiyisisekelo futhi iyisisekelo eNdiya, lapho abantu bazo zonke izinkolo nezifunda bethanda ukuba ne-carbohydrate ekudleni kwabo. Ilayisi liphinde libe yisilimo esikhulu saseNdiya esiza umnotho waseNdiya ngenxa yesidingo sesilimo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.